Evaluating Flood Damages using Land Cover Changes Detection

This study presents a monitoring and analysis of land cover changes in exact parts of the Karlovo Region, Bulgaria, with a focus on the catastrophic flood event of September 2022, which displaced hundreds of residents. Recognizing the increasing frequency of climate change-induced disasters such as...

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Main Authors: P. Raeva, S. Katsarska-Filipova, D. Filipov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-05-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-7-2025/103/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-7-2025-103-2025.pdf
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author P. Raeva
S. Katsarska-Filipova
D. Filipov
author_facet P. Raeva
S. Katsarska-Filipova
D. Filipov
author_sort P. Raeva
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a monitoring and analysis of land cover changes in exact parts of the Karlovo Region, Bulgaria, with a focus on the catastrophic flood event of September 2022, which displaced hundreds of residents. Recognizing the increasing frequency of climate change-induced disasters such as floods, fires, and droughts — often exacerbated by anthropogenic activities — the research investigates the relationship between land cover dynamics and disaster vulnerability. The methodology integrates Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 optical satellite imagery with open-access data from Bulgarian institutions, processed using open-source software platforms. Flooded areas and shifts in land use were mapped using computed optical indices and SAR backscatter change detection. Special emphasis is placed on the challenges of accurately identifying heavily damaged zones due to landscape alterations post-disaster. The research team focuses on the consequences on the arable land nearby the settlements Bogdan and Karavelovo part of Municipality of Karlovo. The study proposes a technological monitoring scheme for decision-makers, aiming to enhance land change tracking and improve disaster risk prediction. Overall, this research underlines the critical role of satellite data in supporting effective disaster management and mitigation strategies.
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series The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-8076e1527267445198c11047f75475212025-08-20T02:26:59ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342025-05-01XLVIII-M-7-202510311110.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-7-2025-103-2025Evaluating Flood Damages using Land Cover Changes DetectionP. Raeva0S. Katsarska-Filipova1D. Filipov2Faculty of Geodesy, Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Spatial Data Processing, UACEG-Sofia, BulgariaFaculty of Geodesy, Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Spatial Data Processing, UACEG-Sofia, BulgariaFaculty of Geodesy, Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Spatial Data Processing, UACEG-Sofia, BulgariaThis study presents a monitoring and analysis of land cover changes in exact parts of the Karlovo Region, Bulgaria, with a focus on the catastrophic flood event of September 2022, which displaced hundreds of residents. Recognizing the increasing frequency of climate change-induced disasters such as floods, fires, and droughts — often exacerbated by anthropogenic activities — the research investigates the relationship between land cover dynamics and disaster vulnerability. The methodology integrates Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 optical satellite imagery with open-access data from Bulgarian institutions, processed using open-source software platforms. Flooded areas and shifts in land use were mapped using computed optical indices and SAR backscatter change detection. Special emphasis is placed on the challenges of accurately identifying heavily damaged zones due to landscape alterations post-disaster. The research team focuses on the consequences on the arable land nearby the settlements Bogdan and Karavelovo part of Municipality of Karlovo. The study proposes a technological monitoring scheme for decision-makers, aiming to enhance land change tracking and improve disaster risk prediction. Overall, this research underlines the critical role of satellite data in supporting effective disaster management and mitigation strategies.https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-7-2025/103/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-7-2025-103-2025.pdf
spellingShingle P. Raeva
S. Katsarska-Filipova
D. Filipov
Evaluating Flood Damages using Land Cover Changes Detection
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title Evaluating Flood Damages using Land Cover Changes Detection
title_full Evaluating Flood Damages using Land Cover Changes Detection
title_fullStr Evaluating Flood Damages using Land Cover Changes Detection
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Flood Damages using Land Cover Changes Detection
title_short Evaluating Flood Damages using Land Cover Changes Detection
title_sort evaluating flood damages using land cover changes detection
url https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-M-7-2025/103/2025/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-7-2025-103-2025.pdf
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AT skatsarskafilipova evaluatingflooddamagesusinglandcoverchangesdetection
AT dfilipov evaluatingflooddamagesusinglandcoverchangesdetection