Correlating the morphology of poly(L-lactide)/poly(butylene succinate)/graphene oxide blends nanocomposites with their crystallization behavior

Bio-based blend nanocomposites of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), with different concentrations (from 0.1 to 0.5 wt%) of graphene oxide (GO), are prepared via solution dispersion of PBS/GO followed by melt blending with PLLA in a 70/30 PLLA/PBS weight ratio. Scanning a...

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Main Authors: S. E. Fenni, O. Monticelli, L. Conzatti, R. Doufnoune, P. Stagnaro, N. Haddaoui, D. Cavallo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2018-01-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0008572&mi=cd
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author S. E. Fenni
O. Monticelli
L. Conzatti
R. Doufnoune
P. Stagnaro
N. Haddaoui
D. Cavallo
author_facet S. E. Fenni
O. Monticelli
L. Conzatti
R. Doufnoune
P. Stagnaro
N. Haddaoui
D. Cavallo
author_sort S. E. Fenni
collection DOAJ
description Bio-based blend nanocomposites of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), with different concentrations (from 0.1 to 0.5 wt%) of graphene oxide (GO), are prepared via solution dispersion of PBS/GO followed by melt blending with PLLA in a 70/30 PLLA/PBS weight ratio. Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy reveals micron-sized droplets of PBS in the PLLA matrix with the GO nanofiller preferentially found in the PBS phase. The GO acts as nucleating agent for both semicrystalline polymers. The nanofiller nucleating effect is compared to the one of own selfnuclei for each polymer, to define a convenient nucleating efficiency (NE) scale. A value of around 80% is determined for GO towards PBS, among the highest NEs ever reported for this polymer. On the other hand, the efficiency in nucleating PLLA is equal to a modest 15%, also due to the uneven distribution of the nanofiller in the two polymers. A close relationship between the nanocomposite morphology and crystallization behavior of the two different polymers is thus established.
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-806ba17f3aff4e859aa6ca72e15f1d0d2025-08-20T03:37:01ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2018-01-01121587010.3144/expresspolymlett.2018.5Correlating the morphology of poly(L-lactide)/poly(butylene succinate)/graphene oxide blends nanocomposites with their crystallization behaviorS. E. FenniO. MonticelliL. ConzattiR. DoufnouneP. StagnaroN. HaddaouiD. CavalloBio-based blend nanocomposites of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), with different concentrations (from 0.1 to 0.5 wt%) of graphene oxide (GO), are prepared via solution dispersion of PBS/GO followed by melt blending with PLLA in a 70/30 PLLA/PBS weight ratio. Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy reveals micron-sized droplets of PBS in the PLLA matrix with the GO nanofiller preferentially found in the PBS phase. The GO acts as nucleating agent for both semicrystalline polymers. The nanofiller nucleating effect is compared to the one of own selfnuclei for each polymer, to define a convenient nucleating efficiency (NE) scale. A value of around 80% is determined for GO towards PBS, among the highest NEs ever reported for this polymer. On the other hand, the efficiency in nucleating PLLA is equal to a modest 15%, also due to the uneven distribution of the nanofiller in the two polymers. A close relationship between the nanocomposite morphology and crystallization behavior of the two different polymers is thus established.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0008572&mi=cdPolymer blends and alloysnanocompositespolymer crystallization
spellingShingle S. E. Fenni
O. Monticelli
L. Conzatti
R. Doufnoune
P. Stagnaro
N. Haddaoui
D. Cavallo
Correlating the morphology of poly(L-lactide)/poly(butylene succinate)/graphene oxide blends nanocomposites with their crystallization behavior
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Polymer blends and alloys
nanocomposites
polymer crystallization
title Correlating the morphology of poly(L-lactide)/poly(butylene succinate)/graphene oxide blends nanocomposites with their crystallization behavior
title_full Correlating the morphology of poly(L-lactide)/poly(butylene succinate)/graphene oxide blends nanocomposites with their crystallization behavior
title_fullStr Correlating the morphology of poly(L-lactide)/poly(butylene succinate)/graphene oxide blends nanocomposites with their crystallization behavior
title_full_unstemmed Correlating the morphology of poly(L-lactide)/poly(butylene succinate)/graphene oxide blends nanocomposites with their crystallization behavior
title_short Correlating the morphology of poly(L-lactide)/poly(butylene succinate)/graphene oxide blends nanocomposites with their crystallization behavior
title_sort correlating the morphology of poly l lactide poly butylene succinate graphene oxide blends nanocomposites with their crystallization behavior
topic Polymer blends and alloys
nanocomposites
polymer crystallization
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0008572&mi=cd
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