Metabolite differences and molecular mechanism between dehiscent and indehiscent capsule of mature sesame

The loss of sesame capsule seed prior to harvest poses a significant economical challenge in mechanized production. The metabolites involved in capsule closure are still unclear. Using comparative metabolome and transcriptome analysis, this work investigated the molecular regulation and enrichment p...

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Main Authors: Yinping Zhang, Ruirui Chen, Yujun Liu, Shuwen Xu, Shuguang Gao, Haiyang Zhang, Hongmei Miao, Lingling Qin, Xiangyu Zhou, Kiran Thakur, Cheng Li, Juan Li, Pengcheng Wei, Zhao-Jun Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Food Chemistry: Molecular Sciences
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666566224000388
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author Yinping Zhang
Ruirui Chen
Yujun Liu
Shuwen Xu
Shuguang Gao
Haiyang Zhang
Hongmei Miao
Lingling Qin
Xiangyu Zhou
Kiran Thakur
Cheng Li
Juan Li
Pengcheng Wei
Zhao-Jun Wei
author_facet Yinping Zhang
Ruirui Chen
Yujun Liu
Shuwen Xu
Shuguang Gao
Haiyang Zhang
Hongmei Miao
Lingling Qin
Xiangyu Zhou
Kiran Thakur
Cheng Li
Juan Li
Pengcheng Wei
Zhao-Jun Wei
author_sort Yinping Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The loss of sesame capsule seed prior to harvest poses a significant economical challenge in mechanized production. The metabolites involved in capsule closure are still unclear. Using comparative metabolome and transcriptome analysis, this work investigated the molecular regulation and enrichment pathways in two sesame types of indehiscent capsule WanZhi28 (ND) and dehiscent capsule WanZhi2 (WZ2). The findings demonstrated that genes and metabolites were significantly enriched in lignin synthesis-related pathways. Furthermore, data suggests that lipid and sugar metabolism may have an impact on capsule closure. Apart from its function in cell signaling, the latter may contribute to the glycosylation of lignin monomers, while the former may provide ATP for cellular microtubule movement. This work concurrently focused on a large number of differentially expressed transcription factors linked to the sesame capsule's anti-cleft mechanism, providing new evidence for the discovery and use of functional markers and genes for capsule dehiscence. The identification of key pathways and regulatory mechanisms offers valuable information for developing strategies to mitigate seed loss during harvest, ultimately contributing to more efficient and profitable sesame production.
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series Food Chemistry: Molecular Sciences
spelling doaj-art-806676bdc1f346b7b3452a4a20fdf2012025-08-20T02:50:16ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: Molecular Sciences2666-56622024-12-01910023110.1016/j.fochms.2024.100231Metabolite differences and molecular mechanism between dehiscent and indehiscent capsule of mature sesameYinping Zhang0Ruirui Chen1Yujun Liu2Shuwen Xu3Shuguang Gao4Haiyang Zhang5Hongmei Miao6Lingling Qin7Xiangyu Zhou8Kiran Thakur9Cheng Li10Juan Li11Pengcheng Wei12Zhao-Jun Wei13Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Crop Research Institute, Hefei 230031, Anhui province, PR ChinaAnhui Promotion Center for Technology Achievements Transfer, Anhui Academy of Science and Technology, Hefei 230031, Anhui province, PR ChinaAnhui Promotion Center for Technology Achievements Transfer, Anhui Academy of Science and Technology, Hefei 230031, Anhui province, PR ChinaAnhui Promotion Center for Technology Achievements Transfer, Anhui Academy of Science and Technology, Hefei 230031, Anhui province, PR ChinaZhoukou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhoukou 466001, Henan province, PR ChinaHenan Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450099, Henan Province, PR China; Corresponding authors.Henan Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450099, Henan Province, PR China; Corresponding authors.Henan Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450099, Henan Province, PR ChinaAnhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Crop Research Institute, Hefei 230031, Anhui province, PR ChinaSchool of Biological Science And Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, PR ChinaAnhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Crop Research Institute, Hefei 230031, Anhui province, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Rice Genetic Breeding of Anhui Province, Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Rice Genetic Breeding of Anhui Province, Rice Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, PR ChinaSchool of Biological Science And Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China; Corresponding authors.The loss of sesame capsule seed prior to harvest poses a significant economical challenge in mechanized production. The metabolites involved in capsule closure are still unclear. Using comparative metabolome and transcriptome analysis, this work investigated the molecular regulation and enrichment pathways in two sesame types of indehiscent capsule WanZhi28 (ND) and dehiscent capsule WanZhi2 (WZ2). The findings demonstrated that genes and metabolites were significantly enriched in lignin synthesis-related pathways. Furthermore, data suggests that lipid and sugar metabolism may have an impact on capsule closure. Apart from its function in cell signaling, the latter may contribute to the glycosylation of lignin monomers, while the former may provide ATP for cellular microtubule movement. This work concurrently focused on a large number of differentially expressed transcription factors linked to the sesame capsule's anti-cleft mechanism, providing new evidence for the discovery and use of functional markers and genes for capsule dehiscence. The identification of key pathways and regulatory mechanisms offers valuable information for developing strategies to mitigate seed loss during harvest, ultimately contributing to more efficient and profitable sesame production.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666566224000388SesameCapsule dehiscenceMetabolomeTranscriptomeLignin synthesisLipid and sugar metabolism
spellingShingle Yinping Zhang
Ruirui Chen
Yujun Liu
Shuwen Xu
Shuguang Gao
Haiyang Zhang
Hongmei Miao
Lingling Qin
Xiangyu Zhou
Kiran Thakur
Cheng Li
Juan Li
Pengcheng Wei
Zhao-Jun Wei
Metabolite differences and molecular mechanism between dehiscent and indehiscent capsule of mature sesame
Food Chemistry: Molecular Sciences
Sesame
Capsule dehiscence
Metabolome
Transcriptome
Lignin synthesis
Lipid and sugar metabolism
title Metabolite differences and molecular mechanism between dehiscent and indehiscent capsule of mature sesame
title_full Metabolite differences and molecular mechanism between dehiscent and indehiscent capsule of mature sesame
title_fullStr Metabolite differences and molecular mechanism between dehiscent and indehiscent capsule of mature sesame
title_full_unstemmed Metabolite differences and molecular mechanism between dehiscent and indehiscent capsule of mature sesame
title_short Metabolite differences and molecular mechanism between dehiscent and indehiscent capsule of mature sesame
title_sort metabolite differences and molecular mechanism between dehiscent and indehiscent capsule of mature sesame
topic Sesame
Capsule dehiscence
Metabolome
Transcriptome
Lignin synthesis
Lipid and sugar metabolism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666566224000388
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