Is All Phenomenology Presentational?

This paper is about two questions in contemporary philosophy of mind, which I call the Scope Question and the Marks Question. The Scope Question is this: What kinds of mental states (events or processes) have phenomenal character, and how many different kinds of phenomenal character are there? The M...

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Main Author: Peter V. Forrest
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Michigan Publishing 2022-12-01
Series:Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
Online Access:https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/2242/
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author Peter V. Forrest
author_facet Peter V. Forrest
author_sort Peter V. Forrest
collection DOAJ
description This paper is about two questions in contemporary philosophy of mind, which I call the Scope Question and the Marks Question. The Scope Question is this: What kinds of mental states (events or processes) have phenomenal character, and how many different kinds of phenomenal character are there? The Marks Question is this: What are the distinguishing “marks” of the phenomenal, in virtue of which a mental state, event, or process counts as being phenomenally conscious? To make progress on these questions and explore the relationship between the two, I narrow my focus to a particular instance of each, viz. the (scope) question of whether thoughts possess their own phenomenal character and the (marks) question of whether all phenomenal character is presentational. First, I argue that a phenomenology of entertaining thought content, if it exists, is non-presentational. I then argue from the fact that every genuine phenomenal property can be thought about using a phenomenal concept, to the conclusion that all phenomenology is presentational. One implication is that a (standard form of) transparent, proprietary phenomenology of thought does not exist.
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spelling doaj-art-8064fdc605d34f4cbfd92a70bc29226d2025-08-20T02:48:42ZengMichigan PublishingErgo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy2330-40142022-12-018010.3998/ergo.2242Is All Phenomenology Presentational?Peter V. Forrest0N/AThis paper is about two questions in contemporary philosophy of mind, which I call the Scope Question and the Marks Question. The Scope Question is this: What kinds of mental states (events or processes) have phenomenal character, and how many different kinds of phenomenal character are there? The Marks Question is this: What are the distinguishing “marks” of the phenomenal, in virtue of which a mental state, event, or process counts as being phenomenally conscious? To make progress on these questions and explore the relationship between the two, I narrow my focus to a particular instance of each, viz. the (scope) question of whether thoughts possess their own phenomenal character and the (marks) question of whether all phenomenal character is presentational. First, I argue that a phenomenology of entertaining thought content, if it exists, is non-presentational. I then argue from the fact that every genuine phenomenal property can be thought about using a phenomenal concept, to the conclusion that all phenomenology is presentational. One implication is that a (standard form of) transparent, proprietary phenomenology of thought does not exist.https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/2242/
spellingShingle Peter V. Forrest
Is All Phenomenology Presentational?
Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
title Is All Phenomenology Presentational?
title_full Is All Phenomenology Presentational?
title_fullStr Is All Phenomenology Presentational?
title_full_unstemmed Is All Phenomenology Presentational?
title_short Is All Phenomenology Presentational?
title_sort is all phenomenology presentational
url https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/2242/
work_keys_str_mv AT petervforrest isallphenomenologypresentational