First year after surgery is the optimal period to define early prosthetic valve endocarditis: a cohort study

Background The definition of early prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) remains controversial. This study aims to refine the definition of early PVE by analysing data from the Spanish endocarditis registry (Spanish Collaboration on Endocarditis).Methods From 2008 to 2022, 1305 consecutive cases of PV...

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Main Authors: Manuel Martinez-Selles, Xabier Urra, Joaquin López-contreras, Javier Bermejo, Pilar Martín-Dávila, Isabel Morales, Jordi Carratalà, Guillermo Cuervo, Leire López-Soria, Marina de Cueto, Laura Gutierrez, Carlos Roca, Daniel Saura, Ana González Mansilla, Mateu Espasa, Jose Ramirez, Raquel Garrido, Marta Sitges, Laura García, Fernando Domínguez, Vicente Climent, Rosa Melero, Francisco Buendia, Esperanza Merino, José Ramón Blanco, Francisco López-Medrano, Ana Blazquez, Alicia Alonso, Elena Sandoval, Rafael Hernandez, Juan Carlos Segura Luque, Eduardo Moreno Escobar, M Alvarez, LUIS CAMINAL, Jorge Alcocer, José Antonio Lepe, Beatriz Pérez, Jacobo Silva, Manuel Castellà, Ander Regueiro, Francisco Martínez, Dolors Soy, Belén Loeches, Javier Nieto, David Alonso, Beatriz Álvarez, Lucía Ramos, Laura Prieto, Zuriñe Ortiz de Zárate, Francesca Gioia, ANGEL ALONSO, Manuel Almela, Cristina Badía, Mariona Xercavins, Luis Eduardo López-Cortés, Luis Javier Alonso, Mercé Roqué, Jose M Tolosana, Maria Romero, Barbara Vidal, Laura Vidal-Bonnet, Patricia Muñoz, Arístides de Alarcón, Fernando Fernández Sánchez, Gabriel Rosas, Javier de la Torre Lima, Elena Bereciartua, Roberto Blanco, María Victoria Boado, Marta Campaña Lázaro, Alejandro Crespo, Laura Guio Carrión, Gorane Euba Ugarte, Marta Ibarrola Hierro, José Ramón Iruretagoyena, Josu Irurzun Zuazabal, Miguel Montejo, David Rodrigo, Regino Rodríguez, Yolanda Vitoria, Roberto Voces, Radka Ivanova Georgieva, Guillermo Ojeda, Isabel Rodríguez Bailón, Josefa Ruiz Morales, Harkaitz Azkune Galparsoro, Elisa Berritu Boronat, Cristina del Bosque Martín, Tomás Echeverría, Alberto Eizaguirre Yarza, Ana Fuentes, Miguel Ángel Goenaga, Muskilda Goyeneche del Río, Ángela Granda Bauza, José Antonio Iribarren, Xabier Kortajarena Urkola, Ainhoa Rengel Jiménez, Karlos Reviejo, Alberto Sáez Berbejillo, Elou Sánchez Haza, Rosa Sebastián Alda, Itziar Solla Ruiz, Irati Unamuno Ugartemendia, Diego Vicente Anza, Iñaki Villanueva Benito, Mar Zabalo Arrieta, Rafael Carrasco, Patricio Llamas, Joaquín Plazas, Sergio Reus, José Cuenca, María Rodríguez Mayo, Dolores Sousa Regueiro, Teresa Delgado Melian, Javier Fernández Sarabia, Dácil García Rosado, Julia González González, Juan Lacalzada, Lissete Lorenzo de la Peña, Alina Pérez Ramírez, Pablo Prada Arrondo, Fermín Rodríguez Moreno, Antonio Plata Ciezar, Víctor Asensi Álvarez, Jesús de la Hera, Lisardo Iglesias Fraile, Víctor León Arguero, Pilar Mencia Bajo, Manuel Azqueta, Mercè Brunet, Ramón Cartañá, Carlos Falces, Guillermina Fita, David Fuster, Cristina García de la Mària, Delia García-Pares, Marta Hernández-Meneses, Jaume Llopis Pérez, Francesc Marco, Asunción Moreno, David Nicolás, Salvador Ninot, Carlos Paré, Daniel Pereda, Juan M Pericás, Irene Rovira, Adrián Téllez, Jordi Vila, Iván Adán, Juan Carlos Alonso, Ana Álvarez-Uría, Emilio Bouza, Gregorio Cuerpo Caballero, Antonia Delgado Montero, Esther Gargallo, Víctor González Ramallo, Martha Kestler Hernández, Amaia Mari Hualde, Marina Machado, Mercedes Marín, María Olmedo, Blanca Pinilla, Ángel Pinto, Cristina Rincón, Hugo Rodríguez-Abella, Marta Rodríguez-Créixems, Maricela Valerio, Pilar Vázquez, Eduardo Verde Moreno, Isabel Antorrena, Ulises Ramírez Mar Moreno, Verónica Rial Bastón, Sandra Rosillo, Jesús Agüero Balbín, Carlos Armiñanzas Castillo, Manuel Cobo Belaustegui, María Carmen Fariñas, Concepción Fariñas-Álvarez, Marta Fernández Sampedro, Iván García, Claudia González Rico, Laura Gutierrez-Fernandez, Manuel Gutiérrez-Cuadra, Marcos Pajarón, José Antonio Parra, Ramón Teira, Jesús Zarauza, Marta Cobo, Pablo García Pavía, Ana Fernández Cruz, Isabel Sánchez Romero, Tomasa Centella, José Manuel Hermida, José Luis Moya, Enrique Navas, Enrique Oliva, Alejandro del Río, Jorge Rodríguez-Roda Stuart, Soledad Ruiz, Carmen Hidalgo Tenorio, Manuel Almendro Delia, Omar Araji, José Miguel Barquero, Román Calvo Jambrina, Juan Gálvez Acebal, Irene Méndez, Lara García-Álvarez, José Antonio Oteo, A L Fernández, Amparo Martínez, A Prieto, Benito Regueiro, E Tijeira, Marino Vega, Sánchez-Porto Antonio, Úbeda Iglesias Alejandro, Elisa García Vázquez, Alicia Hernández Torres, Javier Aramburu, Felicitas Elena Calvo, Anai Moreno Rodríguez, Paola Tarabini-Castellani, Eva Heredero Gálvez, Carolina Maicas Bellido, José Largo Pau, Ma Antonia Sepúlveda, Pilar Toledano Sierra, Sadaf Zafar Iqbal-Mirza, Eva Cascales Alcolea, Ivan Keituqwa Yañez, Julián Navarro Martínez, Ana Peláez Ballesta, Alejandro Peña Monje, Valme Sánchez Cabrera, David Vinuesa García, María Arrizabalaga Asenjo, Carmen Cifuentes Luna, Juana Núñez Morcillo, Aroa Villoslada Gelabert, Carmen Aured Guallar, Nuria Fernández Abad, Pilar García Mangas, Marta Matamala Adell, Juan Carlos Porres, Begoña Alcaraz Vidal, Elena Escribano Garaizabal, Antonia Tercero Martínez, Sónia Ibars, Eloy Gómez Nebreda, Ibalia Horcajada Herrera, Irene Menduiña Gallego, Héctor Marrero Santiago, Isabel de Miguel Martínez, Elena Pisos Álamo, Andrea Eixerés Esteve, Laura Domínguez Pérez, Yolanda Revilla Ostalaza, Sebastián Ruiz Solís, Jorge Solís Martín, Sara Grillo, Alfonso Cabello Úbeda, Ricardo Fernández Roblas, Ana María Pello, Lucía Boix-Palop, Damaris Berbel, Diego Monzon, Stefano Urso, Marta Martín, Jorge Calderón-Parra, Antonio Ramos-Martinez, Fernando Ostos, Eduard Quintana, Francesc Escrihuela, Juan Carlos López-Azor, María Ángeles Rodríguez-Esteban, Raquel Rodríguez-García, Francisco Gutiérrez, Jose M Miró Meda, Josune Goikoetxea-Agirre, José Mª García de Lomas, María José Blanco Vidal, Mikel Del ÁlamoMartínez de Lagos, Mª Victoria García López, Ignacio Álvarez Rodríguez, Mª Jesús Bustinduy Odriozola, José Ignacio Pérez-Moreiras López, Alberto Bouzas, Brais Castelo, Joaquín Manuel Serrano, Francisco Javier Martínez Marcos, Mª del Mar Alonso, Beatriz Castro, José Mª Reguera Iglesias, Rubén Álvarez Cabo, Carlos Morales Pérez, Mª Ángeles Rodríguez Esteban, Rut Andrea, María Ascaso, María Alexandra Cañas-Pacheco, Oriol de Diego, Mariana Fernández-Pittol, Teresa López, José Ortiz, Andrés Perissinotti, José L Pomar, Laura Sanchis, Agustín Estévez, Ramón Fortuny Ribas, Mª Eugenia García Leoni, Francisco Javier González Moraga, Álvaro Pedraz, Eduardo Sánchez-Pérez, Antonio Segado, Neera Toledo, Sofía de la Villa, Cristina Amado Fernández, Francisco Arnaiz de las Revillas, Noelia Ruiz Alonso, Javier Cobo, Sergio Sequera, Encarnación Gutiérrez-Carretero, José López-Haldón, Rafael Luque-Márquez, Guillermo Marín, Antonio Ortiz-Carrellán, Manuel Poyato Borrego, Eladio Sánchez-Domínguez, Estíbaliz Corral Armas, Antonio Barros Membrilla, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Rubén Leta Petracca, María Alba Rivera Martínez, Amaia Aguirre Quiñonero, Ángela Alonso Miñambres, Juan Carlos Gainzarain Arana, Sara González de Alaiza Ortega, Miguel Ángel Morán Rodríguez, José Joaquín Portu Zapirain, Ester Sáezde Adana Arroniz, Daisy Carolina Sorto Sánchez, Laura Albert, Sergio Cánovas, Gonzalo delaMorena Valenzuela, José H de Gea, Mª Carmen Martínez Toldos, Encarnación Moral Escudero, Mª José Oliva, Alejandro Ortín, Joaquín Pérez Andreu, Avchel Roura Piloto, Alfonso Cañas Cañas, Miguel Morante Ruiz, Mª Cruz Pérez Seco, Mª PilarPalacián Ruiz, María Jesús Del Amor Espín, Roberto Jiménez Sánchez, Rosario Mármol, Antonio Meseguer, Leticia Risco, Zoser Saura, Vanina Silva, Mª Belén Villmarín, Mª Ángels Ribas Blanco, Enrique Ruizde Gopegui Bordes, Miquel Vives Borràs, Mª Carmen Bellón Munera, Estefanía Águila Fernández-Paniagua, Xerach Bosch, Raúl Gilarranz Luengo, Karim Mohamed Ramírez, Imanol Pulido, Verónica Quevedo Nelson, Marta Briega Molina, Daniel San Román Sánchez, Eva Mª Aguilar Blanco, Eduardo Aparicio Minguijón, Jorge Boan Pérez, María Angélica Corres Peiretti, Álvaro Galiana, Mª Jesús López-Gude, Christian Muñoz Guijosa, María Asunción Pérez-Jacoiste Asín, Raúl Recio, Inmaculada Grau, Oriol Alegre, María Pilar Mañas Jiménez, Paula Cecilia Notta Gonzalez, Fabrizio Sbraga, Arnau Blasco, Guillem Lópezde Egea, Jesús Sánchez Vega, Laura Gracia Sánchez, Iván Sánchez-Rodríguez, Gonzalo Aldamiz, Marina Bernal Palacios, Victoria Andrea Hortigüela Martín, Andrea Kallmeyer, Cristina Landaeta Kancev, Miguel Ángel Navas Lobato, Marta Tomás Mallebrera, Laura Varela, Mireia de la Peña Triguero, Ruth Esther Figueroa Cerón, Lara Ruiz Gómez, Alicia Calvo Fernández, Leticia Camino Castrillo Golvano, Carlos Eduardo González Matos, Inmaculada López Montesinos, Diego Pérez Zerpa, Patricia Estefanía Pila González, Ana Cristina Siverio Pares, Raquel Valhondo, María Fernández Regueras, María Ángeles Mantecón Vallejo, José Ángel Pérez Rivera, Nuria Sánchez Mata, Antonia Calvo Cano, Miguel Fajardo Olivares, María Victoria Millán Núñez, Agustín Muñoz Sanz, Mª Nieves Nogales Muñoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-06-01
Series:Open Heart
Online Access:https://openheart.bmj.com/content/12/1/e003378.full
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author Manuel Martinez-Selles
Xabier Urra
Joaquin López-contreras
Javier Bermejo
Pilar Martín-Dávila
Isabel Morales
Jordi Carratalà
Guillermo Cuervo
Leire López-Soria
Marina de Cueto
Laura Gutierrez
Carlos Roca
Daniel Saura
Ana González Mansilla
Mateu Espasa
Jose Ramirez
Raquel Garrido
Marta Sitges
Laura García
Fernando Domínguez
Vicente Climent
Rosa Melero
Francisco Buendia
Esperanza Merino
José Ramón Blanco
Francisco López-Medrano
Ana Blazquez
Alicia Alonso
Elena Sandoval
Rafael Hernandez
Juan Carlos Segura Luque
Eduardo Moreno Escobar
M Alvarez
LUIS CAMINAL
Jorge Alcocer
José Antonio Lepe
Beatriz Pérez
Jacobo Silva
Manuel Castellà
Ander Regueiro
Francisco Martínez
Dolors Soy
Belén Loeches
Javier Nieto
David Alonso
Beatriz Álvarez
Lucía Ramos
Laura Prieto
Zuriñe Ortiz de Zárate
Francesca Gioia
ANGEL ALONSO
Manuel Almela
Cristina Badía
Mariona Xercavins
Luis Eduardo López-Cortés
Luis Javier Alonso
Mercé Roqué
Jose M Tolosana
Maria Romero
Barbara Vidal
Laura Vidal-Bonnet
Patricia Muñoz
Arístides de Alarcón
Fernando Fernández Sánchez
Gabriel Rosas
Javier de la Torre Lima
Elena Bereciartua
Roberto Blanco
María Victoria Boado
Marta Campaña Lázaro
Alejandro Crespo
Laura Guio Carrión
Gorane Euba Ugarte
Marta Ibarrola Hierro
José Ramón Iruretagoyena
Josu Irurzun Zuazabal
Miguel Montejo
David Rodrigo
Regino Rodríguez
Yolanda Vitoria
Roberto Voces
Radka Ivanova Georgieva
Guillermo Ojeda
Isabel Rodríguez Bailón
Josefa Ruiz Morales
Harkaitz Azkune Galparsoro
Elisa Berritu Boronat
Cristina del Bosque Martín
Tomás Echeverría
Alberto Eizaguirre Yarza
Ana Fuentes
Miguel Ángel Goenaga
Muskilda Goyeneche del Río
Ángela Granda Bauza
José Antonio Iribarren
Xabier Kortajarena Urkola
Ainhoa Rengel Jiménez
Karlos Reviejo
Alberto Sáez Berbejillo
Elou Sánchez Haza
Rosa Sebastián Alda
Itziar Solla Ruiz
Irati Unamuno Ugartemendia
Diego Vicente Anza
Iñaki Villanueva Benito
Mar Zabalo Arrieta
Rafael Carrasco
Patricio Llamas
Joaquín Plazas
Sergio Reus
José Cuenca
María Rodríguez Mayo
Dolores Sousa Regueiro
Teresa Delgado Melian
Javier Fernández Sarabia
Dácil García Rosado
Julia González González
Juan Lacalzada
Lissete Lorenzo de la Peña
Alina Pérez Ramírez
Pablo Prada Arrondo
Fermín Rodríguez Moreno
Antonio Plata Ciezar
Víctor Asensi Álvarez
Jesús de la Hera
Lisardo Iglesias Fraile
Víctor León Arguero
Pilar Mencia Bajo
Manuel Azqueta
Mercè Brunet
Ramón Cartañá
Carlos Falces
Guillermina Fita
David Fuster
Cristina García de la Mària
Delia García-Pares
Marta Hernández-Meneses
Jaume Llopis Pérez
Francesc Marco
Asunción Moreno
David Nicolás
Salvador Ninot
Carlos Paré
Daniel Pereda
Juan M Pericás
Irene Rovira
Adrián Téllez
Jordi Vila
Iván Adán
Juan Carlos Alonso
Ana Álvarez-Uría
Emilio Bouza
Gregorio Cuerpo Caballero
Antonia Delgado Montero
Esther Gargallo
Víctor González Ramallo
Martha Kestler Hernández
Amaia Mari Hualde
Marina Machado
Mercedes Marín
María Olmedo
Blanca Pinilla
Ángel Pinto
Cristina Rincón
Hugo Rodríguez-Abella
Marta Rodríguez-Créixems
Maricela Valerio
Pilar Vázquez
Eduardo Verde Moreno
Isabel Antorrena
Ulises Ramírez Mar Moreno
Verónica Rial Bastón
Sandra Rosillo
Jesús Agüero Balbín
Carlos Armiñanzas Castillo
Manuel Cobo Belaustegui
María Carmen Fariñas
Concepción Fariñas-Álvarez
Marta Fernández Sampedro
Iván García
Claudia González Rico
Laura Gutierrez-Fernandez
Manuel Gutiérrez-Cuadra
Marcos Pajarón
José Antonio Parra
Ramón Teira
Jesús Zarauza
Marta Cobo
Pablo García Pavía
Ana Fernández Cruz
Isabel Sánchez Romero
Tomasa Centella
José Manuel Hermida
José Luis Moya
Enrique Navas
Enrique Oliva
Alejandro del Río
Jorge Rodríguez-Roda Stuart
Soledad Ruiz
Carmen Hidalgo Tenorio
Manuel Almendro Delia
Omar Araji
José Miguel Barquero
Román Calvo Jambrina
Juan Gálvez Acebal
Irene Méndez
Lara García-Álvarez
José Antonio Oteo
A L Fernández
Amparo Martínez
A Prieto
Benito Regueiro
E Tijeira
Marino Vega
Sánchez-Porto Antonio
Úbeda Iglesias Alejandro
Elisa García Vázquez
Alicia Hernández Torres
Javier Aramburu
Felicitas Elena Calvo
Anai Moreno Rodríguez
Paola Tarabini-Castellani
Eva Heredero Gálvez
Carolina Maicas Bellido
José Largo Pau
Ma Antonia Sepúlveda
Pilar Toledano Sierra
Sadaf Zafar Iqbal-Mirza
Eva Cascales Alcolea
Ivan Keituqwa Yañez
Julián Navarro Martínez
Ana Peláez Ballesta
Alejandro Peña Monje
Valme Sánchez Cabrera
David Vinuesa García
María Arrizabalaga Asenjo
Carmen Cifuentes Luna
Juana Núñez Morcillo
Aroa Villoslada Gelabert
Carmen Aured Guallar
Nuria Fernández Abad
Pilar García Mangas
Marta Matamala Adell
Juan Carlos Porres
Begoña Alcaraz Vidal
Elena Escribano Garaizabal
Antonia Tercero Martínez
Sónia Ibars
Eloy Gómez Nebreda
Ibalia Horcajada Herrera
Irene Menduiña Gallego
Héctor Marrero Santiago
Isabel de Miguel Martínez
Elena Pisos Álamo
Andrea Eixerés Esteve
Laura Domínguez Pérez
Yolanda Revilla Ostalaza
Sebastián Ruiz Solís
Jorge Solís Martín
Sara Grillo
Alfonso Cabello Úbeda
Ricardo Fernández Roblas
Ana María Pello
Lucía Boix-Palop
Damaris Berbel
Diego Monzon
Stefano Urso
Marta Martín
Jorge Calderón-Parra
Antonio Ramos-Martinez
Fernando Ostos
Eduard Quintana
Francesc Escrihuela
Juan Carlos López-Azor
María Ángeles Rodríguez-Esteban
Raquel Rodríguez-García
Francisco Gutiérrez
Jose M Miró Meda
Josune Goikoetxea-Agirre
José Mª García de Lomas
María José Blanco Vidal
Mikel Del ÁlamoMartínez de Lagos
Mª Victoria García López
Ignacio Álvarez Rodríguez
Mª Jesús Bustinduy Odriozola
José Ignacio Pérez-Moreiras López
Alberto Bouzas
Brais Castelo
Joaquín Manuel Serrano
Francisco Javier Martínez Marcos
Mª del Mar Alonso
Beatriz Castro
José Mª Reguera Iglesias
Rubén Álvarez Cabo
Carlos Morales Pérez
Mª Ángeles Rodríguez Esteban
Rut Andrea
María Ascaso
María Alexandra Cañas-Pacheco
Oriol de Diego
Mariana Fernández-Pittol
Teresa López
José Ortiz
Andrés Perissinotti
José L Pomar
Laura Sanchis
Agustín Estévez
Ramón Fortuny Ribas
Mª Eugenia García Leoni
Francisco Javier González Moraga
Álvaro Pedraz
Eduardo Sánchez-Pérez
Antonio Segado
Neera Toledo
Sofía de la Villa
Cristina Amado Fernández
Francisco Arnaiz de las Revillas
Noelia Ruiz Alonso
Javier Cobo
Sergio Sequera
Encarnación Gutiérrez-Carretero
José López-Haldón
Rafael Luque-Márquez
Guillermo Marín
Antonio Ortiz-Carrellán
Manuel Poyato Borrego
Eladio Sánchez-Domínguez
Estíbaliz Corral Armas
Antonio Barros Membrilla
Antonino Ginel Iglesias
Rubén Leta Petracca
María Alba Rivera Martínez
Amaia Aguirre Quiñonero
Ángela Alonso Miñambres
Juan Carlos Gainzarain Arana
Sara González de Alaiza Ortega
Miguel Ángel Morán Rodríguez
José Joaquín Portu Zapirain
Ester Sáezde Adana Arroniz
Daisy Carolina Sorto Sánchez
Laura Albert
Sergio Cánovas
Gonzalo delaMorena Valenzuela
José H de Gea
Mª Carmen Martínez Toldos
Encarnación Moral Escudero
Mª José Oliva
Alejandro Ortín
Joaquín Pérez Andreu
Avchel Roura Piloto
Alfonso Cañas Cañas
Miguel Morante Ruiz
Mª Cruz Pérez Seco
Mª PilarPalacián Ruiz
María Jesús Del Amor Espín
Roberto Jiménez Sánchez
Rosario Mármol
Antonio Meseguer
Leticia Risco
Zoser Saura
Vanina Silva
Mª Belén Villmarín
Mª Ángels Ribas Blanco
Enrique Ruizde Gopegui Bordes
Miquel Vives Borràs
Mª Carmen Bellón Munera
Estefanía Águila Fernández-Paniagua
Xerach Bosch
Raúl Gilarranz Luengo
Karim Mohamed Ramírez
Imanol Pulido
Verónica Quevedo Nelson
Marta Briega Molina
Daniel San Román Sánchez
Eva Mª Aguilar Blanco
Eduardo Aparicio Minguijón
Jorge Boan Pérez
María Angélica Corres Peiretti
Álvaro Galiana
Mª Jesús López-Gude
Christian Muñoz Guijosa
María Asunción Pérez-Jacoiste Asín
Raúl Recio
Inmaculada Grau
Oriol Alegre
María Pilar Mañas Jiménez
Paula Cecilia Notta Gonzalez
Fabrizio Sbraga
Arnau Blasco
Guillem Lópezde Egea
Jesús Sánchez Vega
Laura Gracia Sánchez
Iván Sánchez-Rodríguez
Gonzalo Aldamiz
Marina Bernal Palacios
Victoria Andrea Hortigüela Martín
Andrea Kallmeyer
Cristina Landaeta Kancev
Miguel Ángel Navas Lobato
Marta Tomás Mallebrera
Laura Varela
Mireia de la Peña Triguero
Ruth Esther Figueroa Cerón
Lara Ruiz Gómez
Alicia Calvo Fernández
Leticia Camino Castrillo Golvano
Carlos Eduardo González Matos
Inmaculada López Montesinos
Diego Pérez Zerpa
Patricia Estefanía Pila González
Ana Cristina Siverio Pares
Raquel Valhondo
María Fernández Regueras
María Ángeles Mantecón Vallejo
José Ángel Pérez Rivera
Nuria Sánchez Mata
Antonia Calvo Cano
Miguel Fajardo Olivares
María Victoria Millán Núñez
Agustín Muñoz Sanz
Mª Nieves Nogales Muñoz
author_facet Manuel Martinez-Selles
Xabier Urra
Joaquin López-contreras
Javier Bermejo
Pilar Martín-Dávila
Isabel Morales
Jordi Carratalà
Guillermo Cuervo
Leire López-Soria
Marina de Cueto
Laura Gutierrez
Carlos Roca
Daniel Saura
Ana González Mansilla
Mateu Espasa
Jose Ramirez
Raquel Garrido
Marta Sitges
Laura García
Fernando Domínguez
Vicente Climent
Rosa Melero
Francisco Buendia
Esperanza Merino
José Ramón Blanco
Francisco López-Medrano
Ana Blazquez
Alicia Alonso
Elena Sandoval
Rafael Hernandez
Juan Carlos Segura Luque
Eduardo Moreno Escobar
M Alvarez
LUIS CAMINAL
Jorge Alcocer
José Antonio Lepe
Beatriz Pérez
Jacobo Silva
Manuel Castellà
Ander Regueiro
Francisco Martínez
Dolors Soy
Belén Loeches
Javier Nieto
David Alonso
Beatriz Álvarez
Lucía Ramos
Laura Prieto
Zuriñe Ortiz de Zárate
Francesca Gioia
ANGEL ALONSO
Manuel Almela
Cristina Badía
Mariona Xercavins
Luis Eduardo López-Cortés
Luis Javier Alonso
Mercé Roqué
Jose M Tolosana
Maria Romero
Barbara Vidal
Laura Vidal-Bonnet
Patricia Muñoz
Arístides de Alarcón
Fernando Fernández Sánchez
Gabriel Rosas
Javier de la Torre Lima
Elena Bereciartua
Roberto Blanco
María Victoria Boado
Marta Campaña Lázaro
Alejandro Crespo
Laura Guio Carrión
Gorane Euba Ugarte
Marta Ibarrola Hierro
José Ramón Iruretagoyena
Josu Irurzun Zuazabal
Miguel Montejo
David Rodrigo
Regino Rodríguez
Yolanda Vitoria
Roberto Voces
Radka Ivanova Georgieva
Guillermo Ojeda
Isabel Rodríguez Bailón
Josefa Ruiz Morales
Harkaitz Azkune Galparsoro
Elisa Berritu Boronat
Cristina del Bosque Martín
Tomás Echeverría
Alberto Eizaguirre Yarza
Ana Fuentes
Miguel Ángel Goenaga
Muskilda Goyeneche del Río
Ángela Granda Bauza
José Antonio Iribarren
Xabier Kortajarena Urkola
Ainhoa Rengel Jiménez
Karlos Reviejo
Alberto Sáez Berbejillo
Elou Sánchez Haza
Rosa Sebastián Alda
Itziar Solla Ruiz
Irati Unamuno Ugartemendia
Diego Vicente Anza
Iñaki Villanueva Benito
Mar Zabalo Arrieta
Rafael Carrasco
Patricio Llamas
Joaquín Plazas
Sergio Reus
José Cuenca
María Rodríguez Mayo
Dolores Sousa Regueiro
Teresa Delgado Melian
Javier Fernández Sarabia
Dácil García Rosado
Julia González González
Juan Lacalzada
Lissete Lorenzo de la Peña
Alina Pérez Ramírez
Pablo Prada Arrondo
Fermín Rodríguez Moreno
Antonio Plata Ciezar
Víctor Asensi Álvarez
Jesús de la Hera
Lisardo Iglesias Fraile
Víctor León Arguero
Pilar Mencia Bajo
Manuel Azqueta
Mercè Brunet
Ramón Cartañá
Carlos Falces
Guillermina Fita
David Fuster
Cristina García de la Mària
Delia García-Pares
Marta Hernández-Meneses
Jaume Llopis Pérez
Francesc Marco
Asunción Moreno
David Nicolás
Salvador Ninot
Carlos Paré
Daniel Pereda
Juan M Pericás
Irene Rovira
Adrián Téllez
Jordi Vila
Iván Adán
Juan Carlos Alonso
Ana Álvarez-Uría
Emilio Bouza
Gregorio Cuerpo Caballero
Antonia Delgado Montero
Esther Gargallo
Víctor González Ramallo
Martha Kestler Hernández
Amaia Mari Hualde
Marina Machado
Mercedes Marín
María Olmedo
Blanca Pinilla
Ángel Pinto
Cristina Rincón
Hugo Rodríguez-Abella
Marta Rodríguez-Créixems
Maricela Valerio
Pilar Vázquez
Eduardo Verde Moreno
Isabel Antorrena
Ulises Ramírez Mar Moreno
Verónica Rial Bastón
Sandra Rosillo
Jesús Agüero Balbín
Carlos Armiñanzas Castillo
Manuel Cobo Belaustegui
María Carmen Fariñas
Concepción Fariñas-Álvarez
Marta Fernández Sampedro
Iván García
Claudia González Rico
Laura Gutierrez-Fernandez
Manuel Gutiérrez-Cuadra
Marcos Pajarón
José Antonio Parra
Ramón Teira
Jesús Zarauza
Marta Cobo
Pablo García Pavía
Ana Fernández Cruz
Isabel Sánchez Romero
Tomasa Centella
José Manuel Hermida
José Luis Moya
Enrique Navas
Enrique Oliva
Alejandro del Río
Jorge Rodríguez-Roda Stuart
Soledad Ruiz
Carmen Hidalgo Tenorio
Manuel Almendro Delia
Omar Araji
José Miguel Barquero
Román Calvo Jambrina
Juan Gálvez Acebal
Irene Méndez
Lara García-Álvarez
José Antonio Oteo
A L Fernández
Amparo Martínez
A Prieto
Benito Regueiro
E Tijeira
Marino Vega
Sánchez-Porto Antonio
Úbeda Iglesias Alejandro
Elisa García Vázquez
Alicia Hernández Torres
Javier Aramburu
Felicitas Elena Calvo
Anai Moreno Rodríguez
Paola Tarabini-Castellani
Eva Heredero Gálvez
Carolina Maicas Bellido
José Largo Pau
Ma Antonia Sepúlveda
Pilar Toledano Sierra
Sadaf Zafar Iqbal-Mirza
Eva Cascales Alcolea
Ivan Keituqwa Yañez
Julián Navarro Martínez
Ana Peláez Ballesta
Alejandro Peña Monje
Valme Sánchez Cabrera
David Vinuesa García
María Arrizabalaga Asenjo
Carmen Cifuentes Luna
Juana Núñez Morcillo
Aroa Villoslada Gelabert
Carmen Aured Guallar
Nuria Fernández Abad
Pilar García Mangas
Marta Matamala Adell
Juan Carlos Porres
Begoña Alcaraz Vidal
Elena Escribano Garaizabal
Antonia Tercero Martínez
Sónia Ibars
Eloy Gómez Nebreda
Ibalia Horcajada Herrera
Irene Menduiña Gallego
Héctor Marrero Santiago
Isabel de Miguel Martínez
Elena Pisos Álamo
Andrea Eixerés Esteve
Laura Domínguez Pérez
Yolanda Revilla Ostalaza
Sebastián Ruiz Solís
Jorge Solís Martín
Sara Grillo
Alfonso Cabello Úbeda
Ricardo Fernández Roblas
Ana María Pello
Lucía Boix-Palop
Damaris Berbel
Diego Monzon
Stefano Urso
Marta Martín
Jorge Calderón-Parra
Antonio Ramos-Martinez
Fernando Ostos
Eduard Quintana
Francesc Escrihuela
Juan Carlos López-Azor
María Ángeles Rodríguez-Esteban
Raquel Rodríguez-García
Francisco Gutiérrez
Jose M Miró Meda
Josune Goikoetxea-Agirre
José Mª García de Lomas
María José Blanco Vidal
Mikel Del ÁlamoMartínez de Lagos
Mª Victoria García López
Ignacio Álvarez Rodríguez
Mª Jesús Bustinduy Odriozola
José Ignacio Pérez-Moreiras López
Alberto Bouzas
Brais Castelo
Joaquín Manuel Serrano
Francisco Javier Martínez Marcos
Mª del Mar Alonso
Beatriz Castro
José Mª Reguera Iglesias
Rubén Álvarez Cabo
Carlos Morales Pérez
Mª Ángeles Rodríguez Esteban
Rut Andrea
María Ascaso
María Alexandra Cañas-Pacheco
Oriol de Diego
Mariana Fernández-Pittol
Teresa López
José Ortiz
Andrés Perissinotti
José L Pomar
Laura Sanchis
Agustín Estévez
Ramón Fortuny Ribas
Mª Eugenia García Leoni
Francisco Javier González Moraga
Álvaro Pedraz
Eduardo Sánchez-Pérez
Antonio Segado
Neera Toledo
Sofía de la Villa
Cristina Amado Fernández
Francisco Arnaiz de las Revillas
Noelia Ruiz Alonso
Javier Cobo
Sergio Sequera
Encarnación Gutiérrez-Carretero
José López-Haldón
Rafael Luque-Márquez
Guillermo Marín
Antonio Ortiz-Carrellán
Manuel Poyato Borrego
Eladio Sánchez-Domínguez
Estíbaliz Corral Armas
Antonio Barros Membrilla
Antonino Ginel Iglesias
Rubén Leta Petracca
María Alba Rivera Martínez
Amaia Aguirre Quiñonero
Ángela Alonso Miñambres
Juan Carlos Gainzarain Arana
Sara González de Alaiza Ortega
Miguel Ángel Morán Rodríguez
José Joaquín Portu Zapirain
Ester Sáezde Adana Arroniz
Daisy Carolina Sorto Sánchez
Laura Albert
Sergio Cánovas
Gonzalo delaMorena Valenzuela
José H de Gea
Mª Carmen Martínez Toldos
Encarnación Moral Escudero
Mª José Oliva
Alejandro Ortín
Joaquín Pérez Andreu
Avchel Roura Piloto
Alfonso Cañas Cañas
Miguel Morante Ruiz
Mª Cruz Pérez Seco
Mª PilarPalacián Ruiz
María Jesús Del Amor Espín
Roberto Jiménez Sánchez
Rosario Mármol
Antonio Meseguer
Leticia Risco
Zoser Saura
Vanina Silva
Mª Belén Villmarín
Mª Ángels Ribas Blanco
Enrique Ruizde Gopegui Bordes
Miquel Vives Borràs
Mª Carmen Bellón Munera
Estefanía Águila Fernández-Paniagua
Xerach Bosch
Raúl Gilarranz Luengo
Karim Mohamed Ramírez
Imanol Pulido
Verónica Quevedo Nelson
Marta Briega Molina
Daniel San Román Sánchez
Eva Mª Aguilar Blanco
Eduardo Aparicio Minguijón
Jorge Boan Pérez
María Angélica Corres Peiretti
Álvaro Galiana
Mª Jesús López-Gude
Christian Muñoz Guijosa
María Asunción Pérez-Jacoiste Asín
Raúl Recio
Inmaculada Grau
Oriol Alegre
María Pilar Mañas Jiménez
Paula Cecilia Notta Gonzalez
Fabrizio Sbraga
Arnau Blasco
Guillem Lópezde Egea
Jesús Sánchez Vega
Laura Gracia Sánchez
Iván Sánchez-Rodríguez
Gonzalo Aldamiz
Marina Bernal Palacios
Victoria Andrea Hortigüela Martín
Andrea Kallmeyer
Cristina Landaeta Kancev
Miguel Ángel Navas Lobato
Marta Tomás Mallebrera
Laura Varela
Mireia de la Peña Triguero
Ruth Esther Figueroa Cerón
Lara Ruiz Gómez
Alicia Calvo Fernández
Leticia Camino Castrillo Golvano
Carlos Eduardo González Matos
Inmaculada López Montesinos
Diego Pérez Zerpa
Patricia Estefanía Pila González
Ana Cristina Siverio Pares
Raquel Valhondo
María Fernández Regueras
María Ángeles Mantecón Vallejo
José Ángel Pérez Rivera
Nuria Sánchez Mata
Antonia Calvo Cano
Miguel Fajardo Olivares
María Victoria Millán Núñez
Agustín Muñoz Sanz
Mª Nieves Nogales Muñoz
collection DOAJ
description Background The definition of early prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) remains controversial. This study aims to refine the definition of early PVE by analysing data from the Spanish endocarditis registry (Spanish Collaboration on Endocarditis).Methods From 2008 to 2022, 1305 consecutive cases of PVE were included. The objective was to identify the time period that best defined early PVE by comparing the frequency of cases due to nosocomial micro-organisms and the frequency of intracardiac complications. For this purpose, the periods most frequently considered in the literature were selected: the first 4, 6 or 12 months after surgery. Each of these three periods was compared with a period immediately thereafter.Results Most cases of PVE diagnosed within the first year were caused by nosocomial pathogens, such as coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) (236 cases, 49.3 %) and Candida spp (23 cases, 4.8 %) and was associated with higher rates of intracardiac complications (252 cases 52.6%). In patients diagnosed after the first year, these figures were 197 cases (23.8%, p<0.001); 10 cases (1.2%, p<0.001) and 298 cases (36.1%, p<0.001), respectively. No significant differences were found between the first 4 months and the 5th–6th months. When comparing cases diagnosed in the first 6 months with those diagnosed during the 7th and 12th months, there was a higher prevalence of cases due to CoNS (186 cases, 52.1% vs 50 cases 41%; p=0.034). Hospital mortality among patients who did not undergo surgery due to lack of indication was similar in those diagnosed during or after the first 6 months (17.1% vs 13.8%; p=0.663, respectively).Conclusions We consider that the first year after surgery is the most appropriate period for defining early PVE. Our results question whether cases diagnosed in the first 6 months after surgery constitute cases of early EVP and the need for valve replacement, as postulated by European guidelines.
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spelling doaj-art-80573bf8baaa4dbda5100f15f0d192832025-08-20T03:30:20ZengBMJ Publishing GroupOpen Heart2053-36242025-06-0112110.1136/openhrt-2025-003378First year after surgery is the optimal period to define early prosthetic valve endocarditis: a cohort study Manuel Martinez-SellesXabier UrraJoaquin López-contrerasJavier BermejoPilar Martín-DávilaIsabel MoralesJordi CarratalàGuillermo Cuervo0Leire López-SoriaMarina de CuetoLaura GutierrezCarlos RocaDaniel SauraAna González MansillaMateu EspasaJose RamirezRaquel GarridoMarta SitgesLaura GarcíaFernando DomínguezVicente ClimentRosa MeleroFrancisco BuendiaEsperanza MerinoJosé Ramón BlancoFrancisco López-MedranoAna BlazquezAlicia AlonsoElena SandovalRafael HernandezJuan Carlos Segura LuqueEduardo Moreno EscobarM AlvarezLUIS CAMINALJorge AlcocerJosé Antonio LepeBeatriz PérezJacobo SilvaManuel CastellàAnder RegueiroFrancisco MartínezDolors SoyBelén LoechesJavier NietoDavid AlonsoBeatriz ÁlvarezLucía RamosLaura PrietoZuriñe Ortiz de ZárateFrancesca GioiaANGEL ALONSOManuel AlmelaCristina BadíaMariona XercavinsLuis Eduardo López-CortésLuis Javier AlonsoMercé RoquéJose M TolosanaMaria RomeroBarbara VidalLaura Vidal-Bonnet1Patricia Muñoz2Arístides de Alarcón3Fernando Fernández SánchezGabriel RosasJavier de la Torre LimaElena BereciartuaRoberto BlancoMaría Victoria BoadoMarta Campaña LázaroAlejandro CrespoLaura Guio CarriónGorane Euba UgarteMarta Ibarrola HierroJosé Ramón IruretagoyenaJosu Irurzun ZuazabalMiguel MontejoDavid RodrigoRegino RodríguezYolanda VitoriaRoberto VocesRadka Ivanova GeorgievaGuillermo OjedaIsabel Rodríguez BailónJosefa Ruiz MoralesHarkaitz Azkune GalparsoroElisa Berritu BoronatCristina del Bosque MartínTomás EcheverríaAlberto Eizaguirre YarzaAna FuentesMiguel Ángel Goenaga4Muskilda Goyeneche del RíoÁngela Granda BauzaJosé Antonio IribarrenXabier Kortajarena UrkolaAinhoa Rengel JiménezKarlos ReviejoAlberto Sáez BerbejilloElou Sánchez HazaRosa Sebastián AldaItziar Solla RuizIrati Unamuno UgartemendiaDiego Vicente AnzaIñaki Villanueva BenitoMar Zabalo ArrietaRafael CarrascoPatricio LlamasJoaquín PlazasSergio ReusJosé CuencaMaría Rodríguez MayoDolores Sousa RegueiroTeresa Delgado MelianJavier Fernández SarabiaDácil García RosadoJulia González GonzálezJuan LacalzadaLissete Lorenzo de la PeñaAlina Pérez RamírezPablo Prada ArrondoFermín Rodríguez MorenoAntonio Plata CiezarVíctor Asensi ÁlvarezJesús de la HeraLisardo Iglesias FraileVíctor León ArgueroPilar Mencia BajoManuel AzquetaMercè BrunetRamón CartañáCarlos FalcesGuillermina FitaDavid FusterCristina García de la MàriaDelia García-ParesMarta Hernández-MenesesJaume Llopis PérezFrancesc MarcoAsunción MorenoDavid NicolásSalvador NinotCarlos ParéDaniel PeredaJuan M PericásIrene RoviraAdrián TéllezJordi VilaIván AdánJuan Carlos AlonsoAna Álvarez-UríaEmilio BouzaGregorio Cuerpo CaballeroAntonia Delgado MonteroEsther GargalloVíctor González RamalloMartha Kestler HernándezAmaia Mari HualdeMarina Machado5Mercedes Marín6María OlmedoBlanca PinillaÁngel PintoCristina RincónHugo Rodríguez-AbellaMarta Rodríguez-CréixemsMaricela ValerioPilar VázquezEduardo Verde MorenoIsabel AntorrenaUlises Ramírez Mar MorenoVerónica Rial BastónSandra RosilloJesús Agüero BalbínCarlos Armiñanzas CastilloManuel Cobo BelausteguiMaría Carmen FariñasConcepción Fariñas-ÁlvarezMarta Fernández SampedroIván GarcíaClaudia González RicoLaura Gutierrez-FernandezManuel Gutiérrez-CuadraMarcos PajarónJosé Antonio ParraRamón TeiraJesús ZarauzaMarta CoboPablo García PavíaAna Fernández CruzIsabel Sánchez RomeroTomasa CentellaJosé Manuel HermidaJosé Luis MoyaEnrique NavasEnrique OlivaAlejandro del RíoJorge Rodríguez-Roda StuartSoledad RuizCarmen Hidalgo TenorioManuel Almendro DeliaOmar ArajiJosé Miguel BarqueroRomán Calvo JambrinaJuan Gálvez AcebalIrene MéndezLara García-ÁlvarezJosé Antonio OteoA L FernándezAmparo MartínezA PrietoBenito RegueiroE TijeiraMarino VegaSánchez-Porto AntonioÚbeda Iglesias AlejandroElisa García VázquezAlicia Hernández TorresJavier AramburuFelicitas Elena CalvoAnai Moreno RodríguezPaola Tarabini-CastellaniEva Heredero GálvezCarolina Maicas BellidoJosé Largo PauMa Antonia SepúlvedaPilar Toledano SierraSadaf Zafar Iqbal-MirzaEva Cascales AlcoleaIvan Keituqwa YañezJulián Navarro MartínezAna Peláez BallestaAlejandro Peña MonjeValme Sánchez CabreraDavid Vinuesa GarcíaMaría Arrizabalaga AsenjoCarmen Cifuentes LunaJuana Núñez MorcilloAroa Villoslada GelabertCarmen Aured GuallarNuria Fernández AbadPilar García MangasMarta Matamala AdellJuan Carlos PorresBegoña Alcaraz VidalElena Escribano GaraizabalAntonia Tercero MartínezSónia IbarsEloy Gómez NebredaIbalia Horcajada HerreraIrene Menduiña GallegoHéctor Marrero SantiagoIsabel de Miguel MartínezElena Pisos ÁlamoAndrea Eixerés EsteveLaura Domínguez PérezYolanda Revilla OstalazaSebastián Ruiz SolísJorge Solís MartínSara GrilloAlfonso Cabello ÚbedaRicardo Fernández RoblasAna María PelloLucía Boix-PalopDamaris BerbelDiego MonzonStefano UrsoMarta MartínJorge Calderón-Parra7Antonio Ramos-Martinez8Fernando OstosEduard QuintanaFrancesc Escrihuela9Juan Carlos López-Azor10María Ángeles Rodríguez-Esteban11Raquel Rodríguez-García12Francisco Gutiérrez13Jose M Miró Meda14Josune Goikoetxea-Agirre15José Mª García de LomasMaría José Blanco VidalMikel Del ÁlamoMartínez de LagosMª Victoria García LópezIgnacio Álvarez RodríguezMª Jesús Bustinduy OdriozolaJosé Ignacio Pérez-Moreiras LópezAlberto BouzasBrais CasteloJoaquín Manuel SerranoFrancisco Javier Martínez MarcosMª del Mar AlonsoBeatriz CastroJosé Mª Reguera IglesiasRubén Álvarez CaboCarlos Morales PérezMª Ángeles Rodríguez EstebanRut AndreaMaría AscasoMaría Alexandra Cañas-PachecoOriol de DiegoMariana Fernández-PittolTeresa LópezJosé OrtizAndrés PerissinottiJosé L PomarLaura SanchisAgustín EstévezRamón Fortuny RibasMª Eugenia García LeoniFrancisco Javier González MoragaÁlvaro PedrazEduardo Sánchez-PérezAntonio SegadoNeera ToledoSofía de la VillaCristina Amado FernándezFrancisco Arnaiz de las RevillasNoelia Ruiz AlonsoJavier CoboSergio SequeraEncarnación Gutiérrez-CarreteroJosé López-HaldónRafael Luque-MárquezGuillermo MarínAntonio Ortiz-CarrellánManuel Poyato BorregoEladio Sánchez-DomínguezEstíbaliz Corral ArmasAntonio Barros MembrillaAntonino Ginel IglesiasRubén Leta PetraccaMaría Alba Rivera MartínezAmaia Aguirre QuiñoneroÁngela Alonso MiñambresJuan Carlos Gainzarain AranaSara González de Alaiza OrtegaMiguel Ángel Morán RodríguezJosé Joaquín Portu ZapirainEster Sáezde Adana ArronizDaisy Carolina Sorto SánchezLaura AlbertSergio CánovasGonzalo delaMorena ValenzuelaJosé H de GeaMª Carmen Martínez ToldosEncarnación Moral EscuderoMª José OlivaAlejandro OrtínJoaquín Pérez AndreuAvchel Roura PilotoAlfonso Cañas CañasMiguel Morante RuizMª Cruz Pérez SecoMª PilarPalacián RuizMaría Jesús Del Amor EspínRoberto Jiménez SánchezRosario MármolAntonio MeseguerLeticia RiscoZoser SauraVanina SilvaMª Belén VillmarínMª Ángels Ribas BlancoEnrique Ruizde Gopegui BordesMiquel Vives BorràsMª Carmen Bellón MuneraEstefanía Águila Fernández-PaniaguaXerach BoschRaúl Gilarranz LuengoKarim Mohamed RamírezImanol PulidoVerónica Quevedo NelsonMarta Briega MolinaDaniel San Román SánchezEva Mª Aguilar BlancoEduardo Aparicio MinguijónJorge Boan PérezMaría Angélica Corres PeirettiÁlvaro GalianaMª Jesús López-GudeChristian Muñoz GuijosaMaría Asunción Pérez-Jacoiste AsínRaúl RecioInmaculada GrauOriol AlegreMaría Pilar Mañas JiménezPaula Cecilia Notta GonzalezFabrizio SbragaArnau BlascoGuillem Lópezde EgeaJesús Sánchez VegaLaura Gracia SánchezIván Sánchez-RodríguezGonzalo AldamizMarina Bernal PalaciosVictoria Andrea Hortigüela MartínAndrea KallmeyerCristina Landaeta KancevMiguel Ángel Navas LobatoMarta Tomás MallebreraLaura VarelaMireia de la Peña TrigueroRuth Esther Figueroa CerónLara Ruiz GómezAlicia Calvo FernándezLeticia Camino Castrillo GolvanoCarlos Eduardo González MatosInmaculada López MontesinosDiego Pérez ZerpaPatricia Estefanía Pila GonzálezAna Cristina Siverio ParesRaquel ValhondoMaría Fernández ReguerasMaría Ángeles Mantecón VallejoJosé Ángel Pérez RiveraNuria Sánchez MataAntonia Calvo CanoMiguel Fajardo OlivaresMaría Victoria Millán NúñezAgustín Muñoz SanzMª Nieves Nogales MuñozHospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainSon Espases University Hospital, Palma, SpainHospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, SpainServicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, SpainHospital Universitario de Donostia, San Sebastian, SpainHospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, SpainInfectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Hierro Majadahonda, Majadahonda, SpainInfectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Majadahonda, SpainBellvitge University Hospital, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, SpainPuerta de Hierro University Hospital, Majadahonda, SpainHospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, SpainUniversidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, SpainHospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, SpainHospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainCruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, SpainBackground The definition of early prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) remains controversial. This study aims to refine the definition of early PVE by analysing data from the Spanish endocarditis registry (Spanish Collaboration on Endocarditis).Methods From 2008 to 2022, 1305 consecutive cases of PVE were included. The objective was to identify the time period that best defined early PVE by comparing the frequency of cases due to nosocomial micro-organisms and the frequency of intracardiac complications. For this purpose, the periods most frequently considered in the literature were selected: the first 4, 6 or 12 months after surgery. Each of these three periods was compared with a period immediately thereafter.Results Most cases of PVE diagnosed within the first year were caused by nosocomial pathogens, such as coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) (236 cases, 49.3 %) and Candida spp (23 cases, 4.8 %) and was associated with higher rates of intracardiac complications (252 cases 52.6%). In patients diagnosed after the first year, these figures were 197 cases (23.8%, p<0.001); 10 cases (1.2%, p<0.001) and 298 cases (36.1%, p<0.001), respectively. No significant differences were found between the first 4 months and the 5th–6th months. When comparing cases diagnosed in the first 6 months with those diagnosed during the 7th and 12th months, there was a higher prevalence of cases due to CoNS (186 cases, 52.1% vs 50 cases 41%; p=0.034). Hospital mortality among patients who did not undergo surgery due to lack of indication was similar in those diagnosed during or after the first 6 months (17.1% vs 13.8%; p=0.663, respectively).Conclusions We consider that the first year after surgery is the most appropriate period for defining early PVE. Our results question whether cases diagnosed in the first 6 months after surgery constitute cases of early EVP and the need for valve replacement, as postulated by European guidelines.https://openheart.bmj.com/content/12/1/e003378.full
spellingShingle Manuel Martinez-Selles
Xabier Urra
Joaquin López-contreras
Javier Bermejo
Pilar Martín-Dávila
Isabel Morales
Jordi Carratalà
Guillermo Cuervo
Leire López-Soria
Marina de Cueto
Laura Gutierrez
Carlos Roca
Daniel Saura
Ana González Mansilla
Mateu Espasa
Jose Ramirez
Raquel Garrido
Marta Sitges
Laura García
Fernando Domínguez
Vicente Climent
Rosa Melero
Francisco Buendia
Esperanza Merino
José Ramón Blanco
Francisco López-Medrano
Ana Blazquez
Alicia Alonso
Elena Sandoval
Rafael Hernandez
Juan Carlos Segura Luque
Eduardo Moreno Escobar
M Alvarez
LUIS CAMINAL
Jorge Alcocer
José Antonio Lepe
Beatriz Pérez
Jacobo Silva
Manuel Castellà
Ander Regueiro
Francisco Martínez
Dolors Soy
Belén Loeches
Javier Nieto
David Alonso
Beatriz Álvarez
Lucía Ramos
Laura Prieto
Zuriñe Ortiz de Zárate
Francesca Gioia
ANGEL ALONSO
Manuel Almela
Cristina Badía
Mariona Xercavins
Luis Eduardo López-Cortés
Luis Javier Alonso
Mercé Roqué
Jose M Tolosana
Maria Romero
Barbara Vidal
Laura Vidal-Bonnet
Patricia Muñoz
Arístides de Alarcón
Fernando Fernández Sánchez
Gabriel Rosas
Javier de la Torre Lima
Elena Bereciartua
Roberto Blanco
María Victoria Boado
Marta Campaña Lázaro
Alejandro Crespo
Laura Guio Carrión
Gorane Euba Ugarte
Marta Ibarrola Hierro
José Ramón Iruretagoyena
Josu Irurzun Zuazabal
Miguel Montejo
David Rodrigo
Regino Rodríguez
Yolanda Vitoria
Roberto Voces
Radka Ivanova Georgieva
Guillermo Ojeda
Isabel Rodríguez Bailón
Josefa Ruiz Morales
Harkaitz Azkune Galparsoro
Elisa Berritu Boronat
Cristina del Bosque Martín
Tomás Echeverría
Alberto Eizaguirre Yarza
Ana Fuentes
Miguel Ángel Goenaga
Muskilda Goyeneche del Río
Ángela Granda Bauza
José Antonio Iribarren
Xabier Kortajarena Urkola
Ainhoa Rengel Jiménez
Karlos Reviejo
Alberto Sáez Berbejillo
Elou Sánchez Haza
Rosa Sebastián Alda
Itziar Solla Ruiz
Irati Unamuno Ugartemendia
Diego Vicente Anza
Iñaki Villanueva Benito
Mar Zabalo Arrieta
Rafael Carrasco
Patricio Llamas
Joaquín Plazas
Sergio Reus
José Cuenca
María Rodríguez Mayo
Dolores Sousa Regueiro
Teresa Delgado Melian
Javier Fernández Sarabia
Dácil García Rosado
Julia González González
Juan Lacalzada
Lissete Lorenzo de la Peña
Alina Pérez Ramírez
Pablo Prada Arrondo
Fermín Rodríguez Moreno
Antonio Plata Ciezar
Víctor Asensi Álvarez
Jesús de la Hera
Lisardo Iglesias Fraile
Víctor León Arguero
Pilar Mencia Bajo
Manuel Azqueta
Mercè Brunet
Ramón Cartañá
Carlos Falces
Guillermina Fita
David Fuster
Cristina García de la Mària
Delia García-Pares
Marta Hernández-Meneses
Jaume Llopis Pérez
Francesc Marco
Asunción Moreno
David Nicolás
Salvador Ninot
Carlos Paré
Daniel Pereda
Juan M Pericás
Irene Rovira
Adrián Téllez
Jordi Vila
Iván Adán
Juan Carlos Alonso
Ana Álvarez-Uría
Emilio Bouza
Gregorio Cuerpo Caballero
Antonia Delgado Montero
Esther Gargallo
Víctor González Ramallo
Martha Kestler Hernández
Amaia Mari Hualde
Marina Machado
Mercedes Marín
María Olmedo
Blanca Pinilla
Ángel Pinto
Cristina Rincón
Hugo Rodríguez-Abella
Marta Rodríguez-Créixems
Maricela Valerio
Pilar Vázquez
Eduardo Verde Moreno
Isabel Antorrena
Ulises Ramírez Mar Moreno
Verónica Rial Bastón
Sandra Rosillo
Jesús Agüero Balbín
Carlos Armiñanzas Castillo
Manuel Cobo Belaustegui
María Carmen Fariñas
Concepción Fariñas-Álvarez
Marta Fernández Sampedro
Iván García
Claudia González Rico
Laura Gutierrez-Fernandez
Manuel Gutiérrez-Cuadra
Marcos Pajarón
José Antonio Parra
Ramón Teira
Jesús Zarauza
Marta Cobo
Pablo García Pavía
Ana Fernández Cruz
Isabel Sánchez Romero
Tomasa Centella
José Manuel Hermida
José Luis Moya
Enrique Navas
Enrique Oliva
Alejandro del Río
Jorge Rodríguez-Roda Stuart
Soledad Ruiz
Carmen Hidalgo Tenorio
Manuel Almendro Delia
Omar Araji
José Miguel Barquero
Román Calvo Jambrina
Juan Gálvez Acebal
Irene Méndez
Lara García-Álvarez
José Antonio Oteo
A L Fernández
Amparo Martínez
A Prieto
Benito Regueiro
E Tijeira
Marino Vega
Sánchez-Porto Antonio
Úbeda Iglesias Alejandro
Elisa García Vázquez
Alicia Hernández Torres
Javier Aramburu
Felicitas Elena Calvo
Anai Moreno Rodríguez
Paola Tarabini-Castellani
Eva Heredero Gálvez
Carolina Maicas Bellido
José Largo Pau
Ma Antonia Sepúlveda
Pilar Toledano Sierra
Sadaf Zafar Iqbal-Mirza
Eva Cascales Alcolea
Ivan Keituqwa Yañez
Julián Navarro Martínez
Ana Peláez Ballesta
Alejandro Peña Monje
Valme Sánchez Cabrera
David Vinuesa García
María Arrizabalaga Asenjo
Carmen Cifuentes Luna
Juana Núñez Morcillo
Aroa Villoslada Gelabert
Carmen Aured Guallar
Nuria Fernández Abad
Pilar García Mangas
Marta Matamala Adell
Juan Carlos Porres
Begoña Alcaraz Vidal
Elena Escribano Garaizabal
Antonia Tercero Martínez
Sónia Ibars
Eloy Gómez Nebreda
Ibalia Horcajada Herrera
Irene Menduiña Gallego
Héctor Marrero Santiago
Isabel de Miguel Martínez
Elena Pisos Álamo
Andrea Eixerés Esteve
Laura Domínguez Pérez
Yolanda Revilla Ostalaza
Sebastián Ruiz Solís
Jorge Solís Martín
Sara Grillo
Alfonso Cabello Úbeda
Ricardo Fernández Roblas
Ana María Pello
Lucía Boix-Palop
Damaris Berbel
Diego Monzon
Stefano Urso
Marta Martín
Jorge Calderón-Parra
Antonio Ramos-Martinez
Fernando Ostos
Eduard Quintana
Francesc Escrihuela
Juan Carlos López-Azor
María Ángeles Rodríguez-Esteban
Raquel Rodríguez-García
Francisco Gutiérrez
Jose M Miró Meda
Josune Goikoetxea-Agirre
José Mª García de Lomas
María José Blanco Vidal
Mikel Del ÁlamoMartínez de Lagos
Mª Victoria García López
Ignacio Álvarez Rodríguez
Mª Jesús Bustinduy Odriozola
José Ignacio Pérez-Moreiras López
Alberto Bouzas
Brais Castelo
Joaquín Manuel Serrano
Francisco Javier Martínez Marcos
Mª del Mar Alonso
Beatriz Castro
José Mª Reguera Iglesias
Rubén Álvarez Cabo
Carlos Morales Pérez
Mª Ángeles Rodríguez Esteban
Rut Andrea
María Ascaso
María Alexandra Cañas-Pacheco
Oriol de Diego
Mariana Fernández-Pittol
Teresa López
José Ortiz
Andrés Perissinotti
José L Pomar
Laura Sanchis
Agustín Estévez
Ramón Fortuny Ribas
Mª Eugenia García Leoni
Francisco Javier González Moraga
Álvaro Pedraz
Eduardo Sánchez-Pérez
Antonio Segado
Neera Toledo
Sofía de la Villa
Cristina Amado Fernández
Francisco Arnaiz de las Revillas
Noelia Ruiz Alonso
Javier Cobo
Sergio Sequera
Encarnación Gutiérrez-Carretero
José López-Haldón
Rafael Luque-Márquez
Guillermo Marín
Antonio Ortiz-Carrellán
Manuel Poyato Borrego
Eladio Sánchez-Domínguez
Estíbaliz Corral Armas
Antonio Barros Membrilla
Antonino Ginel Iglesias
Rubén Leta Petracca
María Alba Rivera Martínez
Amaia Aguirre Quiñonero
Ángela Alonso Miñambres
Juan Carlos Gainzarain Arana
Sara González de Alaiza Ortega
Miguel Ángel Morán Rodríguez
José Joaquín Portu Zapirain
Ester Sáezde Adana Arroniz
Daisy Carolina Sorto Sánchez
Laura Albert
Sergio Cánovas
Gonzalo delaMorena Valenzuela
José H de Gea
Mª Carmen Martínez Toldos
Encarnación Moral Escudero
Mª José Oliva
Alejandro Ortín
Joaquín Pérez Andreu
Avchel Roura Piloto
Alfonso Cañas Cañas
Miguel Morante Ruiz
Mª Cruz Pérez Seco
Mª PilarPalacián Ruiz
María Jesús Del Amor Espín
Roberto Jiménez Sánchez
Rosario Mármol
Antonio Meseguer
Leticia Risco
Zoser Saura
Vanina Silva
Mª Belén Villmarín
Mª Ángels Ribas Blanco
Enrique Ruizde Gopegui Bordes
Miquel Vives Borràs
Mª Carmen Bellón Munera
Estefanía Águila Fernández-Paniagua
Xerach Bosch
Raúl Gilarranz Luengo
Karim Mohamed Ramírez
Imanol Pulido
Verónica Quevedo Nelson
Marta Briega Molina
Daniel San Román Sánchez
Eva Mª Aguilar Blanco
Eduardo Aparicio Minguijón
Jorge Boan Pérez
María Angélica Corres Peiretti
Álvaro Galiana
Mª Jesús López-Gude
Christian Muñoz Guijosa
María Asunción Pérez-Jacoiste Asín
Raúl Recio
Inmaculada Grau
Oriol Alegre
María Pilar Mañas Jiménez
Paula Cecilia Notta Gonzalez
Fabrizio Sbraga
Arnau Blasco
Guillem Lópezde Egea
Jesús Sánchez Vega
Laura Gracia Sánchez
Iván Sánchez-Rodríguez
Gonzalo Aldamiz
Marina Bernal Palacios
Victoria Andrea Hortigüela Martín
Andrea Kallmeyer
Cristina Landaeta Kancev
Miguel Ángel Navas Lobato
Marta Tomás Mallebrera
Laura Varela
Mireia de la Peña Triguero
Ruth Esther Figueroa Cerón
Lara Ruiz Gómez
Alicia Calvo Fernández
Leticia Camino Castrillo Golvano
Carlos Eduardo González Matos
Inmaculada López Montesinos
Diego Pérez Zerpa
Patricia Estefanía Pila González
Ana Cristina Siverio Pares
Raquel Valhondo
María Fernández Regueras
María Ángeles Mantecón Vallejo
José Ángel Pérez Rivera
Nuria Sánchez Mata
Antonia Calvo Cano
Miguel Fajardo Olivares
María Victoria Millán Núñez
Agustín Muñoz Sanz
Mª Nieves Nogales Muñoz
First year after surgery is the optimal period to define early prosthetic valve endocarditis: a cohort study
Open Heart
title First year after surgery is the optimal period to define early prosthetic valve endocarditis: a cohort study
title_full First year after surgery is the optimal period to define early prosthetic valve endocarditis: a cohort study
title_fullStr First year after surgery is the optimal period to define early prosthetic valve endocarditis: a cohort study
title_full_unstemmed First year after surgery is the optimal period to define early prosthetic valve endocarditis: a cohort study
title_short First year after surgery is the optimal period to define early prosthetic valve endocarditis: a cohort study
title_sort first year after surgery is the optimal period to define early prosthetic valve endocarditis a cohort study
url https://openheart.bmj.com/content/12/1/e003378.full
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AT esthergargallo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT victorgonzalezramallo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT marthakestlerhernandez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT amaiamarihualde firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT marinamachado firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mercedesmarin firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariaolmedo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT blancapinilla firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT angelpinto firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT cristinarincon firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT hugorodriguezabella firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT martarodriguezcreixems firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT maricelavalerio firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT pilarvazquez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT eduardoverdemoreno firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT isabelantorrena firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT ulisesramirezmarmoreno firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT veronicarialbaston firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT sandrarosillo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT jesusaguerobalbin firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT carlosarminanzascastillo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT manuelcobobelaustegui firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariacarmenfarinas firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT concepcionfarinasalvarez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT martafernandezsampedro firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT ivangarcia firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT claudiagonzalezrico firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT lauragutierrezfernandez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT manuelgutierrezcuadra firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT marcospajaron firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT joseantonioparra firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT ramonteira firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT jesuszarauza firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT martacobo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT pablogarciapavia firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT anafernandezcruz firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT isabelsanchezromero firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT tomasacentella firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT josemanuelhermida firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT joseluismoya firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT enriquenavas firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT enriqueoliva firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT alejandrodelrio firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT jorgerodriguezrodastuart firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT soledadruiz firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT carmenhidalgotenorio firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT manuelalmendrodelia firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT omararaji firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT josemiguelbarquero firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT romancalvojambrina firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT juangalvezacebal firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT irenemendez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT laragarciaalvarez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT joseantoniooteo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT alfernandez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT amparomartinez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT aprieto firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT benitoregueiro firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT etijeira firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT marinovega firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT sanchezportoantonio firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT ubedaiglesiasalejandro firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT elisagarciavazquez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT aliciahernandeztorres firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT javieraramburu firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT felicitaselenacalvo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT anaimorenorodriguez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT paolatarabinicastellani firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT evaherederogalvez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT carolinamaicasbellido firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT joselargopau firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT maantoniasepulveda firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT pilartoledanosierra firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT sadafzafariqbalmirza firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT evacascalesalcolea firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT ivankeituqwayanez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT juliannavarromartinez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT anapelaezballesta firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT alejandropenamonje firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT valmesanchezcabrera firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT davidvinuesagarcia firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariaarrizabalagaasenjo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT carmencifuentesluna firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT juananunezmorcillo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT aroavillosladagelabert firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT carmenauredguallar firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT nuriafernandezabad firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT pilargarciamangas firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT martamatamalaadell firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT juancarlosporres firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT begonaalcarazvidal firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT elenaescribanogaraizabal firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT antoniaterceromartinez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT soniaibars firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT eloygomeznebreda firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT ibaliahorcajadaherrera firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT irenemenduinagallego firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT hectormarrerosantiago firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT isabeldemiguelmartinez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT elenapisosalamo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT andreaeixeresesteve firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT lauradominguezperez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT yolandarevillaostalaza firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT sebastianruizsolis firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT jorgesolismartin firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT saragrillo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT alfonsocabelloubeda firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT ricardofernandezroblas firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT anamariapello firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT luciaboixpalop firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT damarisberbel firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT diegomonzon firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT stefanourso firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT martamartin firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT jorgecalderonparra firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT antonioramosmartinez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT fernandoostos firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT eduardquintana firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT francescescrihuela firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT juancarloslopezazor firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariaangelesrodriguezesteban firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT raquelrodriguezgarcia firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT franciscogutierrez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT josemmiromeda firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT josunegoikoetxeaagirre firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT josemagarciadelomas firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariajoseblancovidal firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mikeldelalamomartinezdelagos firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mavictoriagarcialopez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT ignacioalvarezrodriguez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT majesusbustinduyodriozola firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT joseignacioperezmoreiraslopez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT albertobouzas firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT braiscastelo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT joaquinmanuelserrano firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT franciscojaviermartinezmarcos firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT madelmaralonso firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT beatrizcastro firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT josemaregueraiglesias firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT rubenalvarezcabo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT carlosmoralesperez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT maangelesrodriguezesteban firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT rutandrea firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariaascaso firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariaalexandracanaspacheco firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT orioldediego firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT marianafernandezpittol firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT teresalopez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT joseortiz firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT andresperissinotti firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT joselpomar firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT laurasanchis firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT agustinestevez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT ramonfortunyribas firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT maeugeniagarcialeoni firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT franciscojaviergonzalezmoraga firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT alvaropedraz firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT eduardosanchezperez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT antoniosegado firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT neeratoledo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT sofiadelavilla firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT cristinaamadofernandez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT franciscoarnaizdelasrevillas firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT noeliaruizalonso firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT javiercobo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT sergiosequera firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT encarnaciongutierrezcarretero firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT joselopezhaldon firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT rafaelluquemarquez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT guillermomarin firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT antonioortizcarrellan firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT manuelpoyatoborrego firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT eladiosanchezdominguez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT estibalizcorralarmas firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT antoniobarrosmembrilla firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT antoninogineliglesias firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT rubenletapetracca firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariaalbariveramartinez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT amaiaaguirrequinonero firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT angelaalonsominambres firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT juancarlosgainzarainarana firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT saragonzalezdealaizaortega firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT miguelangelmoranrodriguez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT josejoaquinportuzapirain firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT estersaezdeadanaarroniz firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT daisycarolinasortosanchez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT lauraalbert firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT sergiocanovas firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT gonzalodelamorenavalenzuela firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT josehdegea firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT macarmenmartineztoldos firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT encarnacionmoralescudero firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT majoseoliva firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT alejandroortin firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT joaquinperezandreu firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT avchelrourapiloto firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT alfonsocanascanas firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT miguelmoranteruiz firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT macruzperezseco firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mapilarpalacianruiz firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariajesusdelamorespin firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT robertojimenezsanchez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT rosariomarmol firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT antoniomeseguer firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT leticiarisco firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT zosersaura firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT vaninasilva firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mabelenvillmarin firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT maangelsribasblanco firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT enriqueruizdegopeguibordes firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT miquelvivesborras firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT macarmenbellonmunera firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT estefaniaaguilafernandezpaniagua firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT xerachbosch firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT raulgilarranzluengo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT karimmohamedramirez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT imanolpulido firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT veronicaquevedonelson firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT martabriegamolina firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT danielsanromansanchez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT evamaaguilarblanco firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT eduardoapariciominguijon firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT jorgeboanperez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariaangelicacorrespeiretti firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT alvarogaliana firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT majesuslopezgude firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT christianmunozguijosa firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariaasuncionperezjacoisteasin firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT raulrecio firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT inmaculadagrau firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT oriolalegre firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariapilarmanasjimenez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT paulacecilianottagonzalez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT fabriziosbraga firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT arnaublasco firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT guillemlopezdeegea firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT jesussanchezvega firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT lauragraciasanchez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT ivansanchezrodriguez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT gonzaloaldamiz firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT marinabernalpalacios firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT victoriaandreahortiguelamartin firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT andreakallmeyer firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT cristinalandaetakancev firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT miguelangelnavaslobato firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT martatomasmallebrera firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT lauravarela firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mireiadelapenatriguero firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT ruthestherfigueroaceron firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT lararuizgomez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT aliciacalvofernandez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT leticiacaminocastrillogolvano firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT carloseduardogonzalezmatos firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT inmaculadalopezmontesinos firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT diegoperezzerpa firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT patriciaestefaniapilagonzalez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT anacristinasiveriopares firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT raquelvalhondo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariafernandezregueras firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariaangelesmanteconvallejo firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT joseangelperezrivera firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT nuriasanchezmata firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT antoniacalvocano firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT miguelfajardoolivares firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT mariavictoriamillannunez firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT agustinmunozsanz firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy
AT manievesnogalesmunoz firstyearaftersurgeryistheoptimalperiodtodefineearlyprostheticvalveendocarditisacohortstudy