Modulating light level patterns reduces rest/activity disruption associated with shiftwork

Abstract Long-term exposure to nonstandard work schedules can result in circadian misalignment, which has been linked to a series of maladies. To test whether modulating light patterns reduces shiftwork-induced rest/activity disruptions, 30 male C57BL/6 J mice individually housed in cages outfitted...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Varun Mandi, Haley Miller, Jeongkyung Lee, Young-Hwa Goo, Mousumi Moulik, Ke Ma, Antoni Paul, Vijay K. Yechoor, Mariana G. Figueiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:npj Biological Timing and Sleep
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44323-025-00043-3
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Summary:Abstract Long-term exposure to nonstandard work schedules can result in circadian misalignment, which has been linked to a series of maladies. To test whether modulating light patterns reduces shiftwork-induced rest/activity disruptions, 30 male C57BL/6 J mice individually housed in cages outfitted with running wheels were exposed to 6 simulated shiftwork light interventions. Mice experiencing high light levels during shiftwork exhibited a significant decrease in activity compared to low light levels during shiftwork and a conventional 12 L:12D condition, indicating circadian misalignment. In contrast, mice experiencing shiftwork in darkness combined with either modulated evening light pulses or circadian blind, vision-permissive light showed similar levels of rest/activity compared to a 12 L:12D condition, with phasor analysis indicating that their 24-h circadian rest/activity patterns were not misaligned. The results show that exposure to light that permits visibility but is below activation of the circadian system during shiftwork can prevent circadian misalignment.
ISSN:2948-281X