Understanding cancer predisposition in Singapore: what’s next

Knowledge of an underlying genetic predisposition to cancer allows the use of personalised prognostic, preventive and therapeutic strategies for the patient and carries clinical implications for family members. Despite great progress, we identified six challenging areas in the management of patients...

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Main Authors: Jianbang Chiang, Tarryn Shaw, Joanne Ngeow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Singapore Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2021-468
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author Jianbang Chiang
Tarryn Shaw
Joanne Ngeow
author_facet Jianbang Chiang
Tarryn Shaw
Joanne Ngeow
author_sort Jianbang Chiang
collection DOAJ
description Knowledge of an underlying genetic predisposition to cancer allows the use of personalised prognostic, preventive and therapeutic strategies for the patient and carries clinical implications for family members. Despite great progress, we identified six challenging areas in the management of patients with hereditary cancer predisposition syndromes and suggest recommendations to aid in their resolution. These include the potential for finding unexpected germline variants through somatic tumour testing, optimal risk management of patients with hereditary conditions involving moderate-penetrance genes, role of polygenic risk score in an under-represented Asian population, management of variants of uncertain significance, clinical trials in patients with germline pathogenic variants and technology in genetic counselling. Addressing these barriers will aid the next step forward in precision medicine in Singapore. All stakeholders in healthcare should be empowered with genetic knowledge to fully leverage the potential of novel genomic insights and implement them to provide better care for our patients.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0037-5675
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publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Singapore Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-804548489038415fb98b1a600ff78c182025-02-09T13:24:43ZengWolters Kluwer – Medknow PublicationsSingapore Medical Journal0037-56752737-59352023-01-01641374410.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2021-468Understanding cancer predisposition in Singapore: what’s nextJianbang ChiangTarryn ShawJoanne NgeowKnowledge of an underlying genetic predisposition to cancer allows the use of personalised prognostic, preventive and therapeutic strategies for the patient and carries clinical implications for family members. Despite great progress, we identified six challenging areas in the management of patients with hereditary cancer predisposition syndromes and suggest recommendations to aid in their resolution. These include the potential for finding unexpected germline variants through somatic tumour testing, optimal risk management of patients with hereditary conditions involving moderate-penetrance genes, role of polygenic risk score in an under-represented Asian population, management of variants of uncertain significance, clinical trials in patients with germline pathogenic variants and technology in genetic counselling. Addressing these barriers will aid the next step forward in precision medicine in Singapore. All stakeholders in healthcare should be empowered with genetic knowledge to fully leverage the potential of novel genomic insights and implement them to provide better care for our patients.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2021-468cancer geneticsgenetic testingprecision medicinesingapore
spellingShingle Jianbang Chiang
Tarryn Shaw
Joanne Ngeow
Understanding cancer predisposition in Singapore: what’s next
Singapore Medical Journal
cancer genetics
genetic testing
precision medicine
singapore
title Understanding cancer predisposition in Singapore: what’s next
title_full Understanding cancer predisposition in Singapore: what’s next
title_fullStr Understanding cancer predisposition in Singapore: what’s next
title_full_unstemmed Understanding cancer predisposition in Singapore: what’s next
title_short Understanding cancer predisposition in Singapore: what’s next
title_sort understanding cancer predisposition in singapore what s next
topic cancer genetics
genetic testing
precision medicine
singapore
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2021-468
work_keys_str_mv AT jianbangchiang understandingcancerpredispositioninsingaporewhatsnext
AT tarrynshaw understandingcancerpredispositioninsingaporewhatsnext
AT joannengeow understandingcancerpredispositioninsingaporewhatsnext