Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Sectoral Output in Nigeria

The paper examined the impact of macroeconomic uncertainty on the ten largest subsectors of the Nigerian economy using quarterly data from Q1 1981 to Q4 2023. The rationale behind selecting the subsectors is that these sectors constitute about 89 percent of the entire productive activities in the ec...

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Main Author: Olajide O. Oyadeyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/11/304
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author Olajide O. Oyadeyi
author_facet Olajide O. Oyadeyi
author_sort Olajide O. Oyadeyi
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description The paper examined the impact of macroeconomic uncertainty on the ten largest subsectors of the Nigerian economy using quarterly data from Q1 1981 to Q4 2023. The rationale behind selecting the subsectors is that these sectors constitute about 89 percent of the entire productive activities in the economy. To achieve the objectives, the paper created an index for macroeconomic uncertainty using exchange rate uncertainty, interest rate uncertainty, inflation uncertainty, and real gross domestic product (GDP) uncertainty to create this index. Furthermore, the paper explored the impacts of macroeconomic uncertainty and these individual economic uncertainty indexes on sector output. The study employed the novel dynamic autoregressive distributed lag (novel dynamic ARDL) technique to estimate the results and used the canonical cointegrating regression (CCR) and fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) techniques as robustness on the main findings. The findings demonstrated that during periods of recession, macroeconomic uncertainty tends to heighten or reach its peak in Nigeria. Furthermore, the paper showed that the sectors react homogenously to macroeconomic uncertainty. In addition, the impulse response results from the novel dynamic ARDL estimation show that macroeconomic uncertainty can predict robust negative movements in sector output for Nigeria. Indeed, these findings are insightful as they show the importance of macroeconomic uncertainties as key drivers of sector output in Nigeria. The paper argues that the policy authorities should improve their efforts to reduce macroeconomic uncertainty and foster a stable real sector/sectoral output to enhance the macroeconomic environment for Nigeria to aim for higher levels of growth.
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spelling doaj-art-8032e4ecffd24065b4356affba7f90ba2025-08-20T01:53:45ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992024-11-01121130410.3390/economies12110304Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Sectoral Output in NigeriaOlajide O. Oyadeyi0Imperial College Business School, London SW7 2AZ, UKThe paper examined the impact of macroeconomic uncertainty on the ten largest subsectors of the Nigerian economy using quarterly data from Q1 1981 to Q4 2023. The rationale behind selecting the subsectors is that these sectors constitute about 89 percent of the entire productive activities in the economy. To achieve the objectives, the paper created an index for macroeconomic uncertainty using exchange rate uncertainty, interest rate uncertainty, inflation uncertainty, and real gross domestic product (GDP) uncertainty to create this index. Furthermore, the paper explored the impacts of macroeconomic uncertainty and these individual economic uncertainty indexes on sector output. The study employed the novel dynamic autoregressive distributed lag (novel dynamic ARDL) technique to estimate the results and used the canonical cointegrating regression (CCR) and fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) techniques as robustness on the main findings. The findings demonstrated that during periods of recession, macroeconomic uncertainty tends to heighten or reach its peak in Nigeria. Furthermore, the paper showed that the sectors react homogenously to macroeconomic uncertainty. In addition, the impulse response results from the novel dynamic ARDL estimation show that macroeconomic uncertainty can predict robust negative movements in sector output for Nigeria. Indeed, these findings are insightful as they show the importance of macroeconomic uncertainties as key drivers of sector output in Nigeria. The paper argues that the policy authorities should improve their efforts to reduce macroeconomic uncertainty and foster a stable real sector/sectoral output to enhance the macroeconomic environment for Nigeria to aim for higher levels of growth.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/11/304macroeconomic uncertaintysectoral outputexchange rate uncertaintyinterest rate uncertaintyoutput uncertaintyinflation uncertainty
spellingShingle Olajide O. Oyadeyi
Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Sectoral Output in Nigeria
Economies
macroeconomic uncertainty
sectoral output
exchange rate uncertainty
interest rate uncertainty
output uncertainty
inflation uncertainty
title Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Sectoral Output in Nigeria
title_full Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Sectoral Output in Nigeria
title_fullStr Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Sectoral Output in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Sectoral Output in Nigeria
title_short Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Sectoral Output in Nigeria
title_sort macroeconomic uncertainty and sectoral output in nigeria
topic macroeconomic uncertainty
sectoral output
exchange rate uncertainty
interest rate uncertainty
output uncertainty
inflation uncertainty
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/11/304
work_keys_str_mv AT olajideooyadeyi macroeconomicuncertaintyandsectoraloutputinnigeria