Study Protocol for Development and Validation of an Indian Instrument for Severity of Sensory Reactivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit atypical responses to sensory stimuli. These sensory and perceptual issues persist as hyper-, hypo-, or atypical sensory reactivity that impacts their daily activities. The present protocol describes a method for developing a locally r...

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Main Authors: Rajeev Ranjan, Muskan Sinha, Shamshad Ahmad, Pankaj Kumar, Smita N Deshpande, Rajshekhar Bipeta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/02537176251323595
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author Rajeev Ranjan
Muskan Sinha
Shamshad Ahmad
Pankaj Kumar
Smita N Deshpande
Rajshekhar Bipeta
author_facet Rajeev Ranjan
Muskan Sinha
Shamshad Ahmad
Pankaj Kumar
Smita N Deshpande
Rajshekhar Bipeta
author_sort Rajeev Ranjan
collection DOAJ
description Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit atypical responses to sensory stimuli. These sensory and perceptual issues persist as hyper-, hypo-, or atypical sensory reactivity that impacts their daily activities. The present protocol describes a method for developing a locally relevant and simple instrument for identifying and estimating the severity of sensory reactivity in children with ASD. Novelty: Employing a consultative approach, the authors aim to develop and validate an Indian instrument to assess sensory reactivity in children with ASD. Objectives: To gather insights from parents and experts about sensory reactivity patterns in children with ASD and to use this information to create and validate a culturally relevant tool for measuring the severity of sensory reactivity in these children. Methods: This study will be conducted in two phases following an exploratory sequential mixed-method design. In the first phase, data will be collected through in-depth interviews of parents of children with ASD and focused group discussions with the experts. The collected data will be used to identify different themes and domains related to sensory reactivity. A questionnaire will be developed based on their inputs. In the second phase, the instrument will be analyzed further using exploratory factor analysis to obtain the factor structure and confirmatory factor analysis to test the factor structure of the developed instrument. Expected Outcome: A simple, reliable, and validated severity instrument will be developed for children with ASD and made accessible to all for convenient use.
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issn 0253-7176
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-8030d70818554db6bf206ea3352c54792025-08-20T04:00:55ZengSAGE PublishingIndian Journal of Psychological Medicine0253-71760975-15642025-07-014710.1177/02537176251323595Study Protocol for Development and Validation of an Indian Instrument for Severity of Sensory Reactivity in Children with Autism Spectrum DisorderRajeev Ranjan0Muskan Sinha1Shamshad Ahmad2Pankaj Kumar3Smita N Deshpande4Rajshekhar Bipeta5 Dept. of Psychiatry, OPD Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India. Dept. of Psychiatry, OPD Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India. Dept. of Community & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India. Dept. of Psychiatry, OPD Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India. Dept. of Psychiatry, St. John’s Medical College Hospital, St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences, Sarjapur Road, Koramangala, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.* As Rajshekhar Bipeta, the Editor-in-Chief, is a co-author, the editorial responsibilities were assigned to Shiva Shankar Reddy Mukku, Associate Editor. Rajshekhar Bipeta did not participate in the peer review process or any editorial decision-making related to this manuscript.Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit atypical responses to sensory stimuli. These sensory and perceptual issues persist as hyper-, hypo-, or atypical sensory reactivity that impacts their daily activities. The present protocol describes a method for developing a locally relevant and simple instrument for identifying and estimating the severity of sensory reactivity in children with ASD. Novelty: Employing a consultative approach, the authors aim to develop and validate an Indian instrument to assess sensory reactivity in children with ASD. Objectives: To gather insights from parents and experts about sensory reactivity patterns in children with ASD and to use this information to create and validate a culturally relevant tool for measuring the severity of sensory reactivity in these children. Methods: This study will be conducted in two phases following an exploratory sequential mixed-method design. In the first phase, data will be collected through in-depth interviews of parents of children with ASD and focused group discussions with the experts. The collected data will be used to identify different themes and domains related to sensory reactivity. A questionnaire will be developed based on their inputs. In the second phase, the instrument will be analyzed further using exploratory factor analysis to obtain the factor structure and confirmatory factor analysis to test the factor structure of the developed instrument. Expected Outcome: A simple, reliable, and validated severity instrument will be developed for children with ASD and made accessible to all for convenient use.https://doi.org/10.1177/02537176251323595
spellingShingle Rajeev Ranjan
Muskan Sinha
Shamshad Ahmad
Pankaj Kumar
Smita N Deshpande
Rajshekhar Bipeta
Study Protocol for Development and Validation of an Indian Instrument for Severity of Sensory Reactivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
title Study Protocol for Development and Validation of an Indian Instrument for Severity of Sensory Reactivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_full Study Protocol for Development and Validation of an Indian Instrument for Severity of Sensory Reactivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_fullStr Study Protocol for Development and Validation of an Indian Instrument for Severity of Sensory Reactivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_full_unstemmed Study Protocol for Development and Validation of an Indian Instrument for Severity of Sensory Reactivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_short Study Protocol for Development and Validation of an Indian Instrument for Severity of Sensory Reactivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
title_sort study protocol for development and validation of an indian instrument for severity of sensory reactivity in children with autism spectrum disorder
url https://doi.org/10.1177/02537176251323595
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