Direction-assisted enhanced black-winged kite algorithm for mobile robot path planning

Abstract Path planning for mobile robots in complex environments remains a critical challenge in autonomous robotics, where conventional meta-heuristic algorithms often constrain motion to sequential node-by-node progression. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a Direction-Assisted Enha...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Honglin Wan, Qilin Wu, Zhaochun Peng, Zheng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-025-00135-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849235799871062016
author Honglin Wan
Qilin Wu
Zhaochun Peng
Zheng Lu
author_facet Honglin Wan
Qilin Wu
Zhaochun Peng
Zheng Lu
author_sort Honglin Wan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Path planning for mobile robots in complex environments remains a critical challenge in autonomous robotics, where conventional meta-heuristic algorithms often constrain motion to sequential node-by-node progression. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a Direction-Assisted Enhanced Black-winged Kite Algorithm (DAEBKA) that enables non-sequential path transitions through synergistic integration of optimization and directional heuristics. DAEBKA enhances the optimization capacity of the Black-winged Kite Algorithm (BKA) through two strategies, and then utilizes directional heuristics to expand the robot's motion primitives and allow it to move to distant points in a single step. Lastly, a novel graph-based integration strategy is proposed to address the issue of how to introduce directional heuristics into the optimization process of the enhanced BKA algorithm (EBKA). Experimental simulations across different scenarios have been tested, and these results demonstrate DAEBKA's superior performance: Compared to MAACO, MsAACO, and IHMACO, DAEBKA reduces turns by 11.1–38.5% while maintaining consistent path lengths. These results confirm that DAEBKA is an alternative solution for practical robotic path planning, ensuring motion smoothness.
format Article
id doaj-art-80295e0b00db45bc97081f3b88002a65
institution Kabale University
issn 1319-1578
2213-1248
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-80295e0b00db45bc97081f3b88002a652025-08-20T04:02:41ZengSpringerJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences1319-15782213-12482025-07-0137612010.1007/s44443-025-00135-xDirection-assisted enhanced black-winged kite algorithm for mobile robot path planningHonglin Wan0Qilin Wu1Zhaochun Peng2Zheng Lu3School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Chaohu UniversitySchool of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Chaohu UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Chaohu UniversitySchool of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Chaohu UniversityAbstract Path planning for mobile robots in complex environments remains a critical challenge in autonomous robotics, where conventional meta-heuristic algorithms often constrain motion to sequential node-by-node progression. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a Direction-Assisted Enhanced Black-winged Kite Algorithm (DAEBKA) that enables non-sequential path transitions through synergistic integration of optimization and directional heuristics. DAEBKA enhances the optimization capacity of the Black-winged Kite Algorithm (BKA) through two strategies, and then utilizes directional heuristics to expand the robot's motion primitives and allow it to move to distant points in a single step. Lastly, a novel graph-based integration strategy is proposed to address the issue of how to introduce directional heuristics into the optimization process of the enhanced BKA algorithm (EBKA). Experimental simulations across different scenarios have been tested, and these results demonstrate DAEBKA's superior performance: Compared to MAACO, MsAACO, and IHMACO, DAEBKA reduces turns by 11.1–38.5% while maintaining consistent path lengths. These results confirm that DAEBKA is an alternative solution for practical robotic path planning, ensuring motion smoothness.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-025-00135-xPath planningMobile robotDirectional heuristicsGraph-based integration strategyBlack-winged kite algorithm
spellingShingle Honglin Wan
Qilin Wu
Zhaochun Peng
Zheng Lu
Direction-assisted enhanced black-winged kite algorithm for mobile robot path planning
Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Path planning
Mobile robot
Directional heuristics
Graph-based integration strategy
Black-winged kite algorithm
title Direction-assisted enhanced black-winged kite algorithm for mobile robot path planning
title_full Direction-assisted enhanced black-winged kite algorithm for mobile robot path planning
title_fullStr Direction-assisted enhanced black-winged kite algorithm for mobile robot path planning
title_full_unstemmed Direction-assisted enhanced black-winged kite algorithm for mobile robot path planning
title_short Direction-assisted enhanced black-winged kite algorithm for mobile robot path planning
title_sort direction assisted enhanced black winged kite algorithm for mobile robot path planning
topic Path planning
Mobile robot
Directional heuristics
Graph-based integration strategy
Black-winged kite algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-025-00135-x
work_keys_str_mv AT honglinwan directionassistedenhancedblackwingedkitealgorithmformobilerobotpathplanning
AT qilinwu directionassistedenhancedblackwingedkitealgorithmformobilerobotpathplanning
AT zhaochunpeng directionassistedenhancedblackwingedkitealgorithmformobilerobotpathplanning
AT zhenglu directionassistedenhancedblackwingedkitealgorithmformobilerobotpathplanning