Impacts of Multi‐Land Use Decisions on Temperate Forest Habitat Quality in the Changbai Mountain Region, Northeast China

ABSTRACT Human‐driven land use changes significantly contribute to habitat loss and fragmentation in temperate forests, prompting the implementation of ecological conservation programs. However, these efforts may be undermined by the competing demands of ecological conservation and economic developm...

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Main Authors: Li Liu, Wen J. Wang, Lei Wang, Yu Cong, Haitao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71123
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author Li Liu
Wen J. Wang
Lei Wang
Yu Cong
Haitao Wu
author_facet Li Liu
Wen J. Wang
Lei Wang
Yu Cong
Haitao Wu
author_sort Li Liu
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Human‐driven land use changes significantly contribute to habitat loss and fragmentation in temperate forests, prompting the implementation of ecological conservation programs. However, these efforts may be undermined by the competing demands of ecological conservation and economic development. This study assessed changes in temperate forest habitat quality and the relative contribution of competing land use decisions (ecological programs, cropland expansion, and urbanization) to these changes in the Changbai Mountain region, Northeast China from 1990 to 2050. Our results revealed a region‐wide decline (−20.77%) in habitat quality over the past 30 years, with projected improvements (+14.64%) under the future scenario, albeit with considerable regional variations. Ecological programs contributed to long‐term habitat improvements by preserving and expanding forest cover. However, cropland expansion and urbanization through forest conversion were identified as the primary drivers of habitat quality degradation, leading to both direct habitat loss and indirect negative effects on the quality of the remaining habitat. Our findings offer valuable insights into the effectiveness of ecological programs and the trade‐offs posed by economic pressures, highlighting the need for integrated land use strategies that balance ecological and socio‐economic objectives in temperate forest management.
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spelling doaj-art-80222853fbcf49229c9ba0e5b96c2d832025-08-20T03:24:16ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582025-04-01154n/an/a10.1002/ece3.71123Impacts of Multi‐Land Use Decisions on Temperate Forest Habitat Quality in the Changbai Mountain Region, Northeast ChinaLi Liu0Wen J. Wang1Lei Wang2Yu Cong3Haitao Wu4Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun ChinaNortheast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun ChinaNortheast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun ChinaNortheast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun ChinaNortheast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun ChinaABSTRACT Human‐driven land use changes significantly contribute to habitat loss and fragmentation in temperate forests, prompting the implementation of ecological conservation programs. However, these efforts may be undermined by the competing demands of ecological conservation and economic development. This study assessed changes in temperate forest habitat quality and the relative contribution of competing land use decisions (ecological programs, cropland expansion, and urbanization) to these changes in the Changbai Mountain region, Northeast China from 1990 to 2050. Our results revealed a region‐wide decline (−20.77%) in habitat quality over the past 30 years, with projected improvements (+14.64%) under the future scenario, albeit with considerable regional variations. Ecological programs contributed to long‐term habitat improvements by preserving and expanding forest cover. However, cropland expansion and urbanization through forest conversion were identified as the primary drivers of habitat quality degradation, leading to both direct habitat loss and indirect negative effects on the quality of the remaining habitat. Our findings offer valuable insights into the effectiveness of ecological programs and the trade‐offs posed by economic pressures, highlighting the need for integrated land use strategies that balance ecological and socio‐economic objectives in temperate forest management.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71123ecological programforest managementhabitat fragmentationhabitat lossland use changetemperate forests
spellingShingle Li Liu
Wen J. Wang
Lei Wang
Yu Cong
Haitao Wu
Impacts of Multi‐Land Use Decisions on Temperate Forest Habitat Quality in the Changbai Mountain Region, Northeast China
Ecology and Evolution
ecological program
forest management
habitat fragmentation
habitat loss
land use change
temperate forests
title Impacts of Multi‐Land Use Decisions on Temperate Forest Habitat Quality in the Changbai Mountain Region, Northeast China
title_full Impacts of Multi‐Land Use Decisions on Temperate Forest Habitat Quality in the Changbai Mountain Region, Northeast China
title_fullStr Impacts of Multi‐Land Use Decisions on Temperate Forest Habitat Quality in the Changbai Mountain Region, Northeast China
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Multi‐Land Use Decisions on Temperate Forest Habitat Quality in the Changbai Mountain Region, Northeast China
title_short Impacts of Multi‐Land Use Decisions on Temperate Forest Habitat Quality in the Changbai Mountain Region, Northeast China
title_sort impacts of multi land use decisions on temperate forest habitat quality in the changbai mountain region northeast china
topic ecological program
forest management
habitat fragmentation
habitat loss
land use change
temperate forests
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71123
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