Adapting to ESG Trends: Sustainability Reporting and Assurance Practices in Romania

In today’s challenging world, companies need to increasingly develop their ability to adapt to new challenges, while also maintaining their motivation to communicate with a broader audience, such as different stakeholders. This paper’s goals are to highlight the key elements of a sustainability repo...

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Main Authors: Iulia-Diana Costea, Camelia-Daniela Hategan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institutul de Studii Financiare 2025-05-01
Series:Revista de Studii Financiare
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Online Access:https://revista.isfin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/4.-Costea-Diana-et..pdf
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author Iulia-Diana Costea
Camelia-Daniela Hategan
author_facet Iulia-Diana Costea
Camelia-Daniela Hategan
author_sort Iulia-Diana Costea
collection DOAJ
description In today’s challenging world, companies need to increasingly develop their ability to adapt to new challenges, while also maintaining their motivation to communicate with a broader audience, such as different stakeholders. This paper’s goals are to highlight the key elements of a sustainability report published by the companies and to outline the procedures undertaken by the auditors in their sustainability assurance engagements. Thus, this study seeks to underline the importance of reporting on sustainability matters and to illustrate how companies from Romania have adapted their reporting package to the current trend. To illustrate how companies address the relevant subject matters related to their activities, an analysis has been conducted on the sustainability reports, as well as the limited assurance reports provided by an independent third party. The selected companies are OMV Petrom S.A., Kaufland Romania S.C., Transilvania Bank S.A. and Coca-Cola HBC Romania S.R.L. As can be seen, the fields of activity are different, revealing which topics and subtopics from the European Sustainability Reporting Standards are material and relevant for each company. The results of this research paper show that for the upcoming years, a gradual transition from limited assurance to reasonable assurance can be identified throughout the literature review. The conclusion of this research paper aims to highlight the positive impact that a company creates in the business environment at the moment when it publishes a sustainability report. Nevertheless, the key elements of this study consist of useful information on material subject matters for four different fields of activity in Romania, as well as the steps that an assurance practitioner has to follow during the engagement.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2537-3714
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spelling doaj-art-801fbc334ea440959addb3bddf5bf21f2025-08-20T03:35:32ZengInstitutul de Studii FinanciareRevista de Studii Financiare2537-37142559-13472025-05-011018739010.55654/JFS.2025.10.18.04Adapting to ESG Trends: Sustainability Reporting and Assurance Practices in RomaniaIulia-Diana Costea0Camelia-Daniela Hategan1West University of Timișoara, Timișoara, RomaniaWest University of Timișoara, Timișoara, RomaniaIn today’s challenging world, companies need to increasingly develop their ability to adapt to new challenges, while also maintaining their motivation to communicate with a broader audience, such as different stakeholders. This paper’s goals are to highlight the key elements of a sustainability report published by the companies and to outline the procedures undertaken by the auditors in their sustainability assurance engagements. Thus, this study seeks to underline the importance of reporting on sustainability matters and to illustrate how companies from Romania have adapted their reporting package to the current trend. To illustrate how companies address the relevant subject matters related to their activities, an analysis has been conducted on the sustainability reports, as well as the limited assurance reports provided by an independent third party. The selected companies are OMV Petrom S.A., Kaufland Romania S.C., Transilvania Bank S.A. and Coca-Cola HBC Romania S.R.L. As can be seen, the fields of activity are different, revealing which topics and subtopics from the European Sustainability Reporting Standards are material and relevant for each company. The results of this research paper show that for the upcoming years, a gradual transition from limited assurance to reasonable assurance can be identified throughout the literature review. The conclusion of this research paper aims to highlight the positive impact that a company creates in the business environment at the moment when it publishes a sustainability report. Nevertheless, the key elements of this study consist of useful information on material subject matters for four different fields of activity in Romania, as well as the steps that an assurance practitioner has to follow during the engagement.https://revista.isfin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/4.-Costea-Diana-et..pdfsustainability assurancelimited assuranceesg (environmentalsocialgovernance)sustainability report
spellingShingle Iulia-Diana Costea
Camelia-Daniela Hategan
Adapting to ESG Trends: Sustainability Reporting and Assurance Practices in Romania
Revista de Studii Financiare
sustainability assurance
limited assurance
esg (environmental
social
governance)
sustainability report
title Adapting to ESG Trends: Sustainability Reporting and Assurance Practices in Romania
title_full Adapting to ESG Trends: Sustainability Reporting and Assurance Practices in Romania
title_fullStr Adapting to ESG Trends: Sustainability Reporting and Assurance Practices in Romania
title_full_unstemmed Adapting to ESG Trends: Sustainability Reporting and Assurance Practices in Romania
title_short Adapting to ESG Trends: Sustainability Reporting and Assurance Practices in Romania
title_sort adapting to esg trends sustainability reporting and assurance practices in romania
topic sustainability assurance
limited assurance
esg (environmental
social
governance)
sustainability report
url https://revista.isfin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/4.-Costea-Diana-et..pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT iuliadianacostea adaptingtoesgtrendssustainabilityreportingandassurancepracticesinromania
AT cameliadanielahategan adaptingtoesgtrendssustainabilityreportingandassurancepracticesinromania