Mid-Infrared Ultraflat Broadband Supercontinuum Generation with 10 dB Bandwidth of 2340 nm in a Tapered Fluorotellurite Fiber

We demonstrate mid-infrared ultraflat broadband supercontinuum (SC) generation in a 40 cm long tapered fluorotellurite fiber pumped by a Raman soliton source. By tapering the end of the large-core-diameter fluorotellurite fiber, the dispersion is regulated and the nonlinear effect is enhanced, which...

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Main Authors: Guochuan Ren, Linjing Yang, Chuanfei Yao, Xuan Wang, Luyao Pu, Kaihang Li, Ling Zhang, Pingxue Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/4/297
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author Guochuan Ren
Linjing Yang
Chuanfei Yao
Xuan Wang
Luyao Pu
Kaihang Li
Ling Zhang
Pingxue Li
author_facet Guochuan Ren
Linjing Yang
Chuanfei Yao
Xuan Wang
Luyao Pu
Kaihang Li
Ling Zhang
Pingxue Li
author_sort Guochuan Ren
collection DOAJ
description We demonstrate mid-infrared ultraflat broadband supercontinuum (SC) generation in a 40 cm long tapered fluorotellurite fiber pumped by a Raman soliton source. By tapering the end of the large-core-diameter fluorotellurite fiber, the dispersion is regulated and the nonlinear effect is enhanced, which effectively extends the mid-infrared SC spectral range and increases the spectral flatness. Finally, we obtained an SC light source with a spectral range from 1.8 to 4.7 μm; the 10 dB bandwidth of the source completely covers 1.88–4.22 μm, which has the farthest flat spectral edge in fluorotellurite fibers. The output power of the SC laser is about 1.04 W, and the power ratio of those above 3 μm in the spectrum to the total SC is ~24%. The optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is about 75%. Our results show that tapering of fluorotellurite fiber is an effective method to further extend and flatten the mid-infrared SC.
format Article
id doaj-art-801cefe252b14dda9bdecc98418e6ed4
institution OA Journals
issn 2304-6732
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-801cefe252b14dda9bdecc98418e6ed42025-08-20T02:28:41ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322025-03-0112429710.3390/photonics12040297Mid-Infrared Ultraflat Broadband Supercontinuum Generation with 10 dB Bandwidth of 2340 nm in a Tapered Fluorotellurite FiberGuochuan Ren0Linjing Yang1Chuanfei Yao2Xuan Wang3Luyao Pu4Kaihang Li5Ling Zhang6Pingxue Li7State Key Laboratory of Materials Low-Carbon Recycling, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Low-Carbon Recycling, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Low-Carbon Recycling, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Low-Carbon Recycling, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Low-Carbon Recycling, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Low-Carbon Recycling, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaKey Lab of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Materials Low-Carbon Recycling, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaWe demonstrate mid-infrared ultraflat broadband supercontinuum (SC) generation in a 40 cm long tapered fluorotellurite fiber pumped by a Raman soliton source. By tapering the end of the large-core-diameter fluorotellurite fiber, the dispersion is regulated and the nonlinear effect is enhanced, which effectively extends the mid-infrared SC spectral range and increases the spectral flatness. Finally, we obtained an SC light source with a spectral range from 1.8 to 4.7 μm; the 10 dB bandwidth of the source completely covers 1.88–4.22 μm, which has the farthest flat spectral edge in fluorotellurite fibers. The output power of the SC laser is about 1.04 W, and the power ratio of those above 3 μm in the spectrum to the total SC is ~24%. The optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is about 75%. Our results show that tapering of fluorotellurite fiber is an effective method to further extend and flatten the mid-infrared SC.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/4/297mid-infrared supercontinuumtapered fluorotellurite fiberRaman soliton
spellingShingle Guochuan Ren
Linjing Yang
Chuanfei Yao
Xuan Wang
Luyao Pu
Kaihang Li
Ling Zhang
Pingxue Li
Mid-Infrared Ultraflat Broadband Supercontinuum Generation with 10 dB Bandwidth of 2340 nm in a Tapered Fluorotellurite Fiber
Photonics
mid-infrared supercontinuum
tapered fluorotellurite fiber
Raman soliton
title Mid-Infrared Ultraflat Broadband Supercontinuum Generation with 10 dB Bandwidth of 2340 nm in a Tapered Fluorotellurite Fiber
title_full Mid-Infrared Ultraflat Broadband Supercontinuum Generation with 10 dB Bandwidth of 2340 nm in a Tapered Fluorotellurite Fiber
title_fullStr Mid-Infrared Ultraflat Broadband Supercontinuum Generation with 10 dB Bandwidth of 2340 nm in a Tapered Fluorotellurite Fiber
title_full_unstemmed Mid-Infrared Ultraflat Broadband Supercontinuum Generation with 10 dB Bandwidth of 2340 nm in a Tapered Fluorotellurite Fiber
title_short Mid-Infrared Ultraflat Broadband Supercontinuum Generation with 10 dB Bandwidth of 2340 nm in a Tapered Fluorotellurite Fiber
title_sort mid infrared ultraflat broadband supercontinuum generation with 10 db bandwidth of 2340 nm in a tapered fluorotellurite fiber
topic mid-infrared supercontinuum
tapered fluorotellurite fiber
Raman soliton
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/4/297
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