Performance Evaluation of Simple Regular Buildings using FBD and DDBD Methods with a Consistent Target Drift

The Direct Displacement Based Design (DDBD) method, proposed by Priestley, is an alternative to the traditional Force-Based Design (FBD) method for earthquake-resistant design. This study compares the performance of 4-story and 12-story buildings designed using both FBD and DDBD with the same targe...

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Main Authors: Pamuda Pudjisuryadi, William Sumargo, Alvin Kho, Benjamin Lumantarna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Petra Christian University 2025-03-01
Series:Civil Engineering Dimension
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Online Access:https://ced.petra.ac.id/index.php/civ/article/view/30675
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author Pamuda Pudjisuryadi
William Sumargo
Alvin Kho
Benjamin Lumantarna
author_facet Pamuda Pudjisuryadi
William Sumargo
Alvin Kho
Benjamin Lumantarna
author_sort Pamuda Pudjisuryadi
collection DOAJ
description The Direct Displacement Based Design (DDBD) method, proposed by Priestley, is an alternative to the traditional Force-Based Design (FBD) method for earthquake-resistant design. This study compares the performance of 4-story and 12-story buildings designed using both FBD and DDBD with the same target drift of 2%. The differences in base shear used for the design of the two approaches are discussed. To evaluate the buildings' performance, Nonlinear Dynamic Procedure (NDP) analysis, or nonlinear time history analysis, was conducted considering 500 and 2500 years return period earthquakes. The results indicate that the actual drift of both designs deviates from the target drift; however, the observed drifts remain within the maximum limits set by FEMA 356. Moreover, plastic damages were observed in unexpected areas of the columns, suggesting that the strong-column weak-beam design concept, as stipulated by building codes, does not entirely prevent damage to columns.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1410-9530
1979-570X
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Petra Christian University
record_format Article
series Civil Engineering Dimension
spelling doaj-art-8012deef576d49aa857c04cd6dcd28212025-08-20T03:40:21ZengPetra Christian UniversityCivil Engineering Dimension1410-95301979-570X2025-03-0127110.9744/ced.27.1.59-72Performance Evaluation of Simple Regular Buildings using FBD and DDBD Methods with a Consistent Target DriftPamuda Pudjisuryadi0William Sumargo1Alvin Kho2Benjamin Lumantarna3Petra Christian UniversityPetra Christian UniversityPetra Christian UniversityPetra Christian University The Direct Displacement Based Design (DDBD) method, proposed by Priestley, is an alternative to the traditional Force-Based Design (FBD) method for earthquake-resistant design. This study compares the performance of 4-story and 12-story buildings designed using both FBD and DDBD with the same target drift of 2%. The differences in base shear used for the design of the two approaches are discussed. To evaluate the buildings' performance, Nonlinear Dynamic Procedure (NDP) analysis, or nonlinear time history analysis, was conducted considering 500 and 2500 years return period earthquakes. The results indicate that the actual drift of both designs deviates from the target drift; however, the observed drifts remain within the maximum limits set by FEMA 356. Moreover, plastic damages were observed in unexpected areas of the columns, suggesting that the strong-column weak-beam design concept, as stipulated by building codes, does not entirely prevent damage to columns. https://ced.petra.ac.id/index.php/civ/article/view/30675Direct Displacement Based DesignForce Base Designdriftnonlinear analysisReinforced Concrete Structure
spellingShingle Pamuda Pudjisuryadi
William Sumargo
Alvin Kho
Benjamin Lumantarna
Performance Evaluation of Simple Regular Buildings using FBD and DDBD Methods with a Consistent Target Drift
Civil Engineering Dimension
Direct Displacement Based Design
Force Base Design
drift
nonlinear analysis
Reinforced Concrete Structure
title Performance Evaluation of Simple Regular Buildings using FBD and DDBD Methods with a Consistent Target Drift
title_full Performance Evaluation of Simple Regular Buildings using FBD and DDBD Methods with a Consistent Target Drift
title_fullStr Performance Evaluation of Simple Regular Buildings using FBD and DDBD Methods with a Consistent Target Drift
title_full_unstemmed Performance Evaluation of Simple Regular Buildings using FBD and DDBD Methods with a Consistent Target Drift
title_short Performance Evaluation of Simple Regular Buildings using FBD and DDBD Methods with a Consistent Target Drift
title_sort performance evaluation of simple regular buildings using fbd and ddbd methods with a consistent target drift
topic Direct Displacement Based Design
Force Base Design
drift
nonlinear analysis
Reinforced Concrete Structure
url https://ced.petra.ac.id/index.php/civ/article/view/30675
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AT williamsumargo performanceevaluationofsimpleregularbuildingsusingfbdandddbdmethodswithaconsistenttargetdrift
AT alvinkho performanceevaluationofsimpleregularbuildingsusingfbdandddbdmethodswithaconsistenttargetdrift
AT benjaminlumantarna performanceevaluationofsimpleregularbuildingsusingfbdandddbdmethodswithaconsistenttargetdrift