Efficacy and Safety of Dead Sea-Derived Components in Oral Health Applications: A Systematic Review

The therapeutic potential of Dead Sea-derived components in oral health management has gained increasing attention, yet remains largely unexplored. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Dead Sea-based products in oral health applications. A comprehensive literature sea...

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Main Authors: Elisabetta Ferrara, Giovanna Murmura, Manlio Santilli, Bruna Sinjari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-06-01
Series:Traditional and Integrative Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jtim.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jtim/article/view/1754
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author Elisabetta Ferrara
Giovanna Murmura
Manlio Santilli
Bruna Sinjari
author_facet Elisabetta Ferrara
Giovanna Murmura
Manlio Santilli
Bruna Sinjari
author_sort Elisabetta Ferrara
collection DOAJ
description The therapeutic potential of Dead Sea-derived components in oral health management has gained increasing attention, yet remains largely unexplored. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Dead Sea-based products in oral health applications. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for studies published up to March 2023, yielding seven studies that met the inclusion criteria. The evidence suggests potential benefits of Dead Sea-derived products in managing periodontal conditions and chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis. Randomized controlled trials demonstrated that Dead Sea salt-containing mouthwashes significantly reduced plaque and gingival indices compared to controls, with efficacy comparable to chlorhexidine in some cases. An observational study reported reduced mucositis intensity in cancer patients using Dead Sea mineral products. In vitro research showed Dead Sea salt solutions reduced concentrations of bacterial leukotoxin, lipopolysaccharide endotoxin, and glucan sucrase. A clinical trial found significant reductions in salivary viral loads with a Dead Sea salt-based mouthwash. However, a Dead Sea salt-based tooth whitening regimen was less effective than conventional peroxide treatment. The unique mineral composition and microbiological characteristics of the Dead Sea appear to confer antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Nevertheless, the evidence is limited by the small number of studies, their heterogeneity, and lack of long-term follow-up data. Further research is needed to establish the long-term efficacy and safety of these products in oral health care.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Traditional and Integrative Medicine
spelling doaj-art-800ff3f30dda4f1685c356925f71dcb22025-08-20T03:50:25ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesTraditional and Integrative Medicine2476-51042476-51122025-06-0110210.18502/tim.v10i2.19066Efficacy and Safety of Dead Sea-Derived Components in Oral Health Applications: A Systematic ReviewElisabetta Ferrara0Giovanna Murmura1Manlio Santilli2Bruna Sinjari3Department of Human Sciences, Law, and Economics, Telematic University Leonardo Da Vinci, “UNIDAV”, Torrevecchia Teatina, Chieti, ItalyDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, "G.D'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, ItalyDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, "G.D'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, ItalyDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, "G.D'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy The therapeutic potential of Dead Sea-derived components in oral health management has gained increasing attention, yet remains largely unexplored. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Dead Sea-based products in oral health applications. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for studies published up to March 2023, yielding seven studies that met the inclusion criteria. The evidence suggests potential benefits of Dead Sea-derived products in managing periodontal conditions and chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis. Randomized controlled trials demonstrated that Dead Sea salt-containing mouthwashes significantly reduced plaque and gingival indices compared to controls, with efficacy comparable to chlorhexidine in some cases. An observational study reported reduced mucositis intensity in cancer patients using Dead Sea mineral products. In vitro research showed Dead Sea salt solutions reduced concentrations of bacterial leukotoxin, lipopolysaccharide endotoxin, and glucan sucrase. A clinical trial found significant reductions in salivary viral loads with a Dead Sea salt-based mouthwash. However, a Dead Sea salt-based tooth whitening regimen was less effective than conventional peroxide treatment. The unique mineral composition and microbiological characteristics of the Dead Sea appear to confer antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Nevertheless, the evidence is limited by the small number of studies, their heterogeneity, and lack of long-term follow-up data. Further research is needed to establish the long-term efficacy and safety of these products in oral health care. https://jtim.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jtim/article/view/1754Dead Sea mineralsThermal watersOral health
spellingShingle Elisabetta Ferrara
Giovanna Murmura
Manlio Santilli
Bruna Sinjari
Efficacy and Safety of Dead Sea-Derived Components in Oral Health Applications: A Systematic Review
Traditional and Integrative Medicine
Dead Sea minerals
Thermal waters
Oral health
title Efficacy and Safety of Dead Sea-Derived Components in Oral Health Applications: A Systematic Review
title_full Efficacy and Safety of Dead Sea-Derived Components in Oral Health Applications: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Efficacy and Safety of Dead Sea-Derived Components in Oral Health Applications: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and Safety of Dead Sea-Derived Components in Oral Health Applications: A Systematic Review
title_short Efficacy and Safety of Dead Sea-Derived Components in Oral Health Applications: A Systematic Review
title_sort efficacy and safety of dead sea derived components in oral health applications a systematic review
topic Dead Sea minerals
Thermal waters
Oral health
url https://jtim.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jtim/article/view/1754
work_keys_str_mv AT elisabettaferrara efficacyandsafetyofdeadseaderivedcomponentsinoralhealthapplicationsasystematicreview
AT giovannamurmura efficacyandsafetyofdeadseaderivedcomponentsinoralhealthapplicationsasystematicreview
AT manliosantilli efficacyandsafetyofdeadseaderivedcomponentsinoralhealthapplicationsasystematicreview
AT brunasinjari efficacyandsafetyofdeadseaderivedcomponentsinoralhealthapplicationsasystematicreview