Comparative analysis of drying performances of various types of heat pump tumble dryers at different climate regions

Clothes tumble dryers, including vented electric dryers (VEDs) and closed-loop heat pump dryers (CHDs), are widely used in households because of their convenience. However, VEDs consume excessive amounts of energy, and CHDs require a long drying time; therefore, improvements in both energy efficienc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yongju Lee, Seonghwan Kim, Changho Han, Dongchan Lee, Yongchan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001261
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850028401523425280
author Yongju Lee
Seonghwan Kim
Changho Han
Dongchan Lee
Yongchan Kim
author_facet Yongju Lee
Seonghwan Kim
Changho Han
Dongchan Lee
Yongchan Kim
author_sort Yongju Lee
collection DOAJ
description Clothes tumble dryers, including vented electric dryers (VEDs) and closed-loop heat pump dryers (CHDs), are widely used in households because of their convenience. However, VEDs consume excessive amounts of energy, and CHDs require a long drying time; therefore, improvements in both energy efficiency and drying speed are needed. This study proposes a novel vented heat pump tumble dryer (VHD) that combines the advantages of both the VED and CHD to improve the drying performance. The performance improvement and limitations of the VHD compared to those of the VED and CHD are analyzed using a simulation model. The VHD demonstrates an 18.1 % reduction in drying time and a 25.3 % reduction in overall power consumption compared to the CHD. Furthermore, the VHD shows a substantially higher specific moisture extraction rate than the VED with an optimized control logic, while maintaining a similar drying time. In addition, the VHD exhibits a better drying performance than the CHD in different climates, with up to 31 % shorter drying time and 55 % higher energy efficiency. The results of this study provide fundamental performance characteristics of various types of heat pump tumble dryers and can be used to optimize VHDs and CHDs.
format Article
id doaj-art-8002114b32fe467e9b7dcbeb926f87aa
institution DOAJ
issn 2214-157X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-8002114b32fe467e9b7dcbeb926f87aa2025-08-20T02:59:50ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-04-016810586610.1016/j.csite.2025.105866Comparative analysis of drying performances of various types of heat pump tumble dryers at different climate regionsYongju Lee0Seonghwan Kim1Changho Han2Dongchan Lee3Yongchan Kim4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Anam-ro 145, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Anam-ro 145, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Anam-ro 145, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical and Information Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoulsiripdae-ro 163, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02504, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Anam-ro 145, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.Clothes tumble dryers, including vented electric dryers (VEDs) and closed-loop heat pump dryers (CHDs), are widely used in households because of their convenience. However, VEDs consume excessive amounts of energy, and CHDs require a long drying time; therefore, improvements in both energy efficiency and drying speed are needed. This study proposes a novel vented heat pump tumble dryer (VHD) that combines the advantages of both the VED and CHD to improve the drying performance. The performance improvement and limitations of the VHD compared to those of the VED and CHD are analyzed using a simulation model. The VHD demonstrates an 18.1 % reduction in drying time and a 25.3 % reduction in overall power consumption compared to the CHD. Furthermore, the VHD shows a substantially higher specific moisture extraction rate than the VED with an optimized control logic, while maintaining a similar drying time. In addition, the VHD exhibits a better drying performance than the CHD in different climates, with up to 31 % shorter drying time and 55 % higher energy efficiency. The results of this study provide fundamental performance characteristics of various types of heat pump tumble dryers and can be used to optimize VHDs and CHDs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001261Heat pump clothes tumble dryerVentedClosed-loopDrying performanceTransient simulation
spellingShingle Yongju Lee
Seonghwan Kim
Changho Han
Dongchan Lee
Yongchan Kim
Comparative analysis of drying performances of various types of heat pump tumble dryers at different climate regions
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Heat pump clothes tumble dryer
Vented
Closed-loop
Drying performance
Transient simulation
title Comparative analysis of drying performances of various types of heat pump tumble dryers at different climate regions
title_full Comparative analysis of drying performances of various types of heat pump tumble dryers at different climate regions
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of drying performances of various types of heat pump tumble dryers at different climate regions
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of drying performances of various types of heat pump tumble dryers at different climate regions
title_short Comparative analysis of drying performances of various types of heat pump tumble dryers at different climate regions
title_sort comparative analysis of drying performances of various types of heat pump tumble dryers at different climate regions
topic Heat pump clothes tumble dryer
Vented
Closed-loop
Drying performance
Transient simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25001261
work_keys_str_mv AT yongjulee comparativeanalysisofdryingperformancesofvarioustypesofheatpumptumbledryersatdifferentclimateregions
AT seonghwankim comparativeanalysisofdryingperformancesofvarioustypesofheatpumptumbledryersatdifferentclimateregions
AT changhohan comparativeanalysisofdryingperformancesofvarioustypesofheatpumptumbledryersatdifferentclimateregions
AT dongchanlee comparativeanalysisofdryingperformancesofvarioustypesofheatpumptumbledryersatdifferentclimateregions
AT yongchankim comparativeanalysisofdryingperformancesofvarioustypesofheatpumptumbledryersatdifferentclimateregions