Predictors of Change in Intrinsic Motivation Factors on Adolescent Science Learning

Non-cognitive factors, such as motivation, have shown to play a significant role in adolescences science learning. However, there is little longitudinal research investigating students’ intrinsic motivation in science learning over school years. Based on self-determination theory, this study examine...

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Main Authors: Moonika Teppo, Regina Soobard, Miia Rannikmäe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ICASE 2025-06-01
Series:Science Education International
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Online Access:https://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/978
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author Moonika Teppo
Regina Soobard
Miia Rannikmäe
author_facet Moonika Teppo
Regina Soobard
Miia Rannikmäe
author_sort Moonika Teppo
collection DOAJ
description Non-cognitive factors, such as motivation, have shown to play a significant role in adolescences science learning. However, there is little longitudinal research investigating students’ intrinsic motivation in science learning over school years. Based on self-determination theory, this study examines the change in, and associations between, students’ intrinsic motivation factors, such as interest/enjoyment, perceived competence, and perceived choice toward science learning over a 3-year period. Utilizing data from 171 lower secondaryschool students who have twice completed a self-reported questionnaire - first in grade 6 and 3 years later in grade 9, the predictive associations of perceived competence and perceived choice on interest/enjoyment are examined across time using structural equation modeling. The resultsindicate thatstudents’interest/enjoyment and perceived competence toward science learning significantly decrease over time, whereas the perceived level of choice remains the same. The results show that perceived choice significantly positively predicted the variance of interest/enjoyment and perceived competence, both in grades 6 and 9. However, perceived competence not directly predicted adolescents’ interest/enjoyment in science learning. Based on the results, it is argued that there is a need to enhance students’ perceptions of choice and competence for promoting interest and motivation in science learning at school.
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spelling doaj-art-7ffc57cc69004f3fa722b2fee70d587b2025-08-20T03:14:50ZengICASEScience Education International2077-23272025-06-0136211712610.33828/sei.v36.i2.1Predictors of Change in Intrinsic Motivation Factors on Adolescent Science LearningMoonika Teppo0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2430-2233Regina Soobard1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-7719Miia Rannikmäe2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7265-3009Centre for Science Education, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaCentre for Science Education, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaCentre for Science Education, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaNon-cognitive factors, such as motivation, have shown to play a significant role in adolescences science learning. However, there is little longitudinal research investigating students’ intrinsic motivation in science learning over school years. Based on self-determination theory, this study examines the change in, and associations between, students’ intrinsic motivation factors, such as interest/enjoyment, perceived competence, and perceived choice toward science learning over a 3-year period. Utilizing data from 171 lower secondaryschool students who have twice completed a self-reported questionnaire - first in grade 6 and 3 years later in grade 9, the predictive associations of perceived competence and perceived choice on interest/enjoyment are examined across time using structural equation modeling. The resultsindicate thatstudents’interest/enjoyment and perceived competence toward science learning significantly decrease over time, whereas the perceived level of choice remains the same. The results show that perceived choice significantly positively predicted the variance of interest/enjoyment and perceived competence, both in grades 6 and 9. However, perceived competence not directly predicted adolescents’ interest/enjoyment in science learning. Based on the results, it is argued that there is a need to enhance students’ perceptions of choice and competence for promoting interest and motivation in science learning at school. https://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/978adolescenceintrinsic motivationlongitudinal studyscience learning
spellingShingle Moonika Teppo
Regina Soobard
Miia Rannikmäe
Predictors of Change in Intrinsic Motivation Factors on Adolescent Science Learning
Science Education International
adolescence
intrinsic motivation
longitudinal study
science learning
title Predictors of Change in Intrinsic Motivation Factors on Adolescent Science Learning
title_full Predictors of Change in Intrinsic Motivation Factors on Adolescent Science Learning
title_fullStr Predictors of Change in Intrinsic Motivation Factors on Adolescent Science Learning
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of Change in Intrinsic Motivation Factors on Adolescent Science Learning
title_short Predictors of Change in Intrinsic Motivation Factors on Adolescent Science Learning
title_sort predictors of change in intrinsic motivation factors on adolescent science learning
topic adolescence
intrinsic motivation
longitudinal study
science learning
url https://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/978
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AT reginasoobard predictorsofchangeinintrinsicmotivationfactorsonadolescentsciencelearning
AT miiarannikmae predictorsofchangeinintrinsicmotivationfactorsonadolescentsciencelearning