Understanding The Importance and Factors of Participation in The Urban Planning Process: A Case Study of Nigeria

Studies show that most urban planning systems in many countries still rely on expert-driven, top-down technocratic plan-making processes rather than a public and people-led process. The objective of this paper is twofold: (a) to evaluate the need for public participation in the plan-making process;...

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Main Author: Louis Nwachi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: center for sustainable infrastructure development 2022-12-01
Series:CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jid/vol5/iss1/6/
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author Louis Nwachi
author_facet Louis Nwachi
author_sort Louis Nwachi
collection DOAJ
description Studies show that most urban planning systems in many countries still rely on expert-driven, top-down technocratic plan-making processes rather than a public and people-led process. The objective of this paper is twofold: (a) to evaluate the need for public participation in the plan-making process; and (b) to highlight the factors that affect public participation in the plan-making process. A qualitative approach is adapted to obtain these objectives by conducting observations, document studies, and interviews with real-world phenomena. The Metropolitan Area of Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, is examined as the case study. The research finds that public participation and engagement contribute to the plan-making process by identifying the critical urban issues unique to the specific local areas, establishing priorities, and mobilizing resources to meet the identified needs. It also shows that the development of a participation model by city authorities encourages public engagement and helps develop trust between the authorities and various key stakeholder groups. When the public is engaged in developing a particular plan, they become more invested. As they are more inclined to accept, promote and defend it, plan implementation can be enhanced.
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spelling doaj-art-7ff7254d4db54c9783d93e76c28bedde2025-08-20T03:12:51Zengcenter for sustainable infrastructure developmentCSID Journal of Infrastructure Development2407-59572022-12-0151668610.32783/csid-jid.v5i1.250Understanding The Importance and Factors of Participation in The Urban Planning Process: A Case Study of NigeriaLouis Nwachi0Environment & Planning, Technological University of Dublin, IrelandStudies show that most urban planning systems in many countries still rely on expert-driven, top-down technocratic plan-making processes rather than a public and people-led process. The objective of this paper is twofold: (a) to evaluate the need for public participation in the plan-making process; and (b) to highlight the factors that affect public participation in the plan-making process. A qualitative approach is adapted to obtain these objectives by conducting observations, document studies, and interviews with real-world phenomena. The Metropolitan Area of Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, is examined as the case study. The research finds that public participation and engagement contribute to the plan-making process by identifying the critical urban issues unique to the specific local areas, establishing priorities, and mobilizing resources to meet the identified needs. It also shows that the development of a participation model by city authorities encourages public engagement and helps develop trust between the authorities and various key stakeholder groups. When the public is engaged in developing a particular plan, they become more invested. As they are more inclined to accept, promote and defend it, plan implementation can be enhanced.https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jid/vol5/iss1/6/plan makingparticipationurban planning
spellingShingle Louis Nwachi
Understanding The Importance and Factors of Participation in The Urban Planning Process: A Case Study of Nigeria
CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development
plan making
participation
urban planning
title Understanding The Importance and Factors of Participation in The Urban Planning Process: A Case Study of Nigeria
title_full Understanding The Importance and Factors of Participation in The Urban Planning Process: A Case Study of Nigeria
title_fullStr Understanding The Importance and Factors of Participation in The Urban Planning Process: A Case Study of Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Understanding The Importance and Factors of Participation in The Urban Planning Process: A Case Study of Nigeria
title_short Understanding The Importance and Factors of Participation in The Urban Planning Process: A Case Study of Nigeria
title_sort understanding the importance and factors of participation in the urban planning process a case study of nigeria
topic plan making
participation
urban planning
url https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jid/vol5/iss1/6/
work_keys_str_mv AT louisnwachi understandingtheimportanceandfactorsofparticipationintheurbanplanningprocessacasestudyofnigeria