Infrared Optical Response of Metallic Graphene Nanoribbons

We investigate theoretically the infrared optical response characteristics of metallic armchair/zigzag-edge graphene nanoribbons (A/ZGNRs) to an external longitudinally polarized electromagnetic field at low temperatures. Within the framework of linear response theory at the perturbation regime, we...

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Main Authors: Zigang Duan, Wenhu Liao, Guanghui Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/258019
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author Zigang Duan
Wenhu Liao
Guanghui Zhou
author_facet Zigang Duan
Wenhu Liao
Guanghui Zhou
author_sort Zigang Duan
collection DOAJ
description We investigate theoretically the infrared optical response characteristics of metallic armchair/zigzag-edge graphene nanoribbons (A/ZGNRs) to an external longitudinally polarized electromagnetic field at low temperatures. Within the framework of linear response theory at the perturbation regime, we examine the optical infrared absorption threshold energy, absorption power, dielectric function, and electron energy loss spectra near the neutrality points of the systems. It is demonstrated that, by some numerical examples, the photon-assisted direct interband absorptions for AGNR exist with different selection rules from those for ZGNR and single-walled carbon nanotube at infrared regime. This infrared optical property dependence of GNRs on field frequency may be used to design graphene-based nanoscale optoelectronic devices for the detection of infrared electromagnetic irradiations.
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spelling doaj-art-7ff6ecd1001e45a780de55bd0f0543ac2025-08-20T02:08:49ZengWileyAdvances in Condensed Matter Physics1687-81081687-81242010-01-01201010.1155/2010/258019258019Infrared Optical Response of Metallic Graphene NanoribbonsZigang Duan0Wenhu Liao1Guanghui Zhou2Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaDepartment of Physics and Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Structures and Quantum Manipulation (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, ChinaDepartment of Physics and Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Structures and Quantum Manipulation (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, ChinaWe investigate theoretically the infrared optical response characteristics of metallic armchair/zigzag-edge graphene nanoribbons (A/ZGNRs) to an external longitudinally polarized electromagnetic field at low temperatures. Within the framework of linear response theory at the perturbation regime, we examine the optical infrared absorption threshold energy, absorption power, dielectric function, and electron energy loss spectra near the neutrality points of the systems. It is demonstrated that, by some numerical examples, the photon-assisted direct interband absorptions for AGNR exist with different selection rules from those for ZGNR and single-walled carbon nanotube at infrared regime. This infrared optical property dependence of GNRs on field frequency may be used to design graphene-based nanoscale optoelectronic devices for the detection of infrared electromagnetic irradiations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/258019
spellingShingle Zigang Duan
Wenhu Liao
Guanghui Zhou
Infrared Optical Response of Metallic Graphene Nanoribbons
Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
title Infrared Optical Response of Metallic Graphene Nanoribbons
title_full Infrared Optical Response of Metallic Graphene Nanoribbons
title_fullStr Infrared Optical Response of Metallic Graphene Nanoribbons
title_full_unstemmed Infrared Optical Response of Metallic Graphene Nanoribbons
title_short Infrared Optical Response of Metallic Graphene Nanoribbons
title_sort infrared optical response of metallic graphene nanoribbons
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/258019
work_keys_str_mv AT zigangduan infraredopticalresponseofmetallicgraphenenanoribbons
AT wenhuliao infraredopticalresponseofmetallicgraphenenanoribbons
AT guanghuizhou infraredopticalresponseofmetallicgraphenenanoribbons