Advanced graphene oxide synthesis for arsenic removal from groundwater in Mexico and Colombia

This study presents the optimization of graphene oxide (GO) synthesis for arsenic (As) removal from contaminated groundwater in Mexico and Colombia, using the modified Hummers method. By applying response surface methodology (RSM), the concentrations of NaNO₃ and KMnO₄ were adjusted to maximize the...

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Main Authors: J.P. Rodríguez-Caicedo, D.R. Joya-Cárdenas, A. Gallegos-Muñoz, M.R. Abraham-Juárez, M. Zapata-Torres, C.E. Damián-Ascencio, A. Saldaña-Robles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025002750
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author J.P. Rodríguez-Caicedo
D.R. Joya-Cárdenas
A. Gallegos-Muñoz
M.R. Abraham-Juárez
M. Zapata-Torres
C.E. Damián-Ascencio
A. Saldaña-Robles
author_facet J.P. Rodríguez-Caicedo
D.R. Joya-Cárdenas
A. Gallegos-Muñoz
M.R. Abraham-Juárez
M. Zapata-Torres
C.E. Damián-Ascencio
A. Saldaña-Robles
author_sort J.P. Rodríguez-Caicedo
collection DOAJ
description This study presents the optimization of graphene oxide (GO) synthesis for arsenic (As) removal from contaminated groundwater in Mexico and Colombia, using the modified Hummers method. By applying response surface methodology (RSM), the concentrations of NaNO₃ and KMnO₄ were adjusted to maximize the density of oxygenated functional groups, significantly enhancing the adsorption capacity for As(V). Characterization results revealed a reduction in macroporosity and an increase in mesoporosity and microporosity, contributing to the superior adsorption performance. The optimized GO achieved an adsorption capacity of 99.13 mg g⁻¹ at 308 K under competitive conditions with other ions such as F⁻, CrO₄²⁻, Cl⁻, CO₃²⁻, and SO₄²⁻. Additionally, the synthesis process reduced toxic by-products, demonstrating sustainability for industrial-scale applications. These findings represent a significant advancement in the development of efficient and sustainable materials for groundwater remediation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
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record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7ff4857195334ae08d65a57fcb788c262025-02-09T05:01:03ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125104189Advanced graphene oxide synthesis for arsenic removal from groundwater in Mexico and ColombiaJ.P. Rodríguez-Caicedo0D.R. Joya-Cárdenas1A. Gallegos-Muñoz2M.R. Abraham-Juárez3M. Zapata-Torres4C.E. Damián-Ascencio5A. Saldaña-Robles6Graduate Program in Biosciences, University of Guanajuato, Irapuato 36500, MexicoGraduate Program in Biosciences, University of Guanajuato, Irapuato 36500, Mexico; Facultad de Ingenierías y Tecnologías, Instituto de Investigación Xerira, Universidad de Santander, Bucaramanga, 680003, ColombiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guanajuato, Salamanca 36800, MexicoDepartment of Food Engineering, University of Guanajuato, Irapuato 36500, MexicoInstituto Politécnico Nacional, CICATA Unidad Legaria, Legaria 694, México City 11500, MexicoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guanajuato, Salamanca 36800, Mexico; Corresponding authors.Graduate Program in Biosciences, University of Guanajuato, Irapuato 36500, Mexico; Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Guanajuato, Irapuato 36500, Mexico; Corresponding authors.This study presents the optimization of graphene oxide (GO) synthesis for arsenic (As) removal from contaminated groundwater in Mexico and Colombia, using the modified Hummers method. By applying response surface methodology (RSM), the concentrations of NaNO₃ and KMnO₄ were adjusted to maximize the density of oxygenated functional groups, significantly enhancing the adsorption capacity for As(V). Characterization results revealed a reduction in macroporosity and an increase in mesoporosity and microporosity, contributing to the superior adsorption performance. The optimized GO achieved an adsorption capacity of 99.13 mg g⁻¹ at 308 K under competitive conditions with other ions such as F⁻, CrO₄²⁻, Cl⁻, CO₃²⁻, and SO₄²⁻. Additionally, the synthesis process reduced toxic by-products, demonstrating sustainability for industrial-scale applications. These findings represent a significant advancement in the development of efficient and sustainable materials for groundwater remediation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025002750Graphene oxideArsenic removalAdsorption optimizationGroundwater remediationSustainable materials
spellingShingle J.P. Rodríguez-Caicedo
D.R. Joya-Cárdenas
A. Gallegos-Muñoz
M.R. Abraham-Juárez
M. Zapata-Torres
C.E. Damián-Ascencio
A. Saldaña-Robles
Advanced graphene oxide synthesis for arsenic removal from groundwater in Mexico and Colombia
Results in Engineering
Graphene oxide
Arsenic removal
Adsorption optimization
Groundwater remediation
Sustainable materials
title Advanced graphene oxide synthesis for arsenic removal from groundwater in Mexico and Colombia
title_full Advanced graphene oxide synthesis for arsenic removal from groundwater in Mexico and Colombia
title_fullStr Advanced graphene oxide synthesis for arsenic removal from groundwater in Mexico and Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Advanced graphene oxide synthesis for arsenic removal from groundwater in Mexico and Colombia
title_short Advanced graphene oxide synthesis for arsenic removal from groundwater in Mexico and Colombia
title_sort advanced graphene oxide synthesis for arsenic removal from groundwater in mexico and colombia
topic Graphene oxide
Arsenic removal
Adsorption optimization
Groundwater remediation
Sustainable materials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025002750
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