Concussion in the UK: a contemporary narrative review

Concussion has been receiving an increasing amount of media exposure following several high-profile professional sports controversies and multimillion-dollar lawsuits. The potential life-changing sequalae of concussion and the rare, but devasting, second impact syndrome have also gained much attenti...

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Main Authors: Emma Toman, Valentina Di Pietro, Antonio Belli, Sam Hodgson, Max Riley, Richard Welbury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-10-01
Series:Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open
Online Access:https://tsaco.bmj.com/content/7/1/e000929.full
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author Emma Toman
Valentina Di Pietro
Antonio Belli
Sam Hodgson
Max Riley
Richard Welbury
author_facet Emma Toman
Valentina Di Pietro
Antonio Belli
Sam Hodgson
Max Riley
Richard Welbury
author_sort Emma Toman
collection DOAJ
description Concussion has been receiving an increasing amount of media exposure following several high-profile professional sports controversies and multimillion-dollar lawsuits. The potential life-changing sequalae of concussion and the rare, but devasting, second impact syndrome have also gained much attention. Despite this, our knowledge of the pathological processes involved is limited and often extrapolated from research into more severe brain injuries.As there is no objective diagnostic test for concussion. Relying on history and examination only, the diagnosis of concussion has become the rate-limiting step in widening research into the disease. Clinical study protocols therefore frequently exclude the most vulnerable groups of patients such as those with existing cognitive impairment, concurrent intoxication, mental health issues or learning difficulties.This up-to-date narrative review aims to summarize our current concussion knowledge and provides an insight into promising avenues for future research.
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issn 2397-5776
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publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
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series Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open
spelling doaj-art-7fed26feebe144b98235d6722a61cfc32025-08-20T02:07:15ZengBMJ Publishing GroupTrauma Surgery & Acute Care Open2397-57762022-10-017110.1136/tsaco-2022-000929Concussion in the UK: a contemporary narrative reviewEmma Toman0Valentina Di Pietro1Antonio Belli2Sam Hodgson3Max Riley4Richard Welbury5Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham, UKNIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK2 NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UKQueen Mary University of London, London, UKInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKSchool of Dentistry, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UKConcussion has been receiving an increasing amount of media exposure following several high-profile professional sports controversies and multimillion-dollar lawsuits. The potential life-changing sequalae of concussion and the rare, but devasting, second impact syndrome have also gained much attention. Despite this, our knowledge of the pathological processes involved is limited and often extrapolated from research into more severe brain injuries.As there is no objective diagnostic test for concussion. Relying on history and examination only, the diagnosis of concussion has become the rate-limiting step in widening research into the disease. Clinical study protocols therefore frequently exclude the most vulnerable groups of patients such as those with existing cognitive impairment, concurrent intoxication, mental health issues or learning difficulties.This up-to-date narrative review aims to summarize our current concussion knowledge and provides an insight into promising avenues for future research.https://tsaco.bmj.com/content/7/1/e000929.full
spellingShingle Emma Toman
Valentina Di Pietro
Antonio Belli
Sam Hodgson
Max Riley
Richard Welbury
Concussion in the UK: a contemporary narrative review
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open
title Concussion in the UK: a contemporary narrative review
title_full Concussion in the UK: a contemporary narrative review
title_fullStr Concussion in the UK: a contemporary narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Concussion in the UK: a contemporary narrative review
title_short Concussion in the UK: a contemporary narrative review
title_sort concussion in the uk a contemporary narrative review
url https://tsaco.bmj.com/content/7/1/e000929.full
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