Prolotherapy Perineural Injection in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with Bifid Median Nerve: A Case Report

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common neuropathy condition caused by entrapment of  the median nerve. Perineural injection therapy with 5% dextrose or prolotherapy becoming a common method for treating carpal tunnel syndrome. Although it is effective, some anatomical variaton of the m...

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Main Authors: Tresna Angga Basunanda, Arfano Januar Sangkai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2022-10-01
Series:Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya
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Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/31167
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author Tresna Angga Basunanda
Arfano Januar Sangkai
author_facet Tresna Angga Basunanda
Arfano Januar Sangkai
author_sort Tresna Angga Basunanda
collection DOAJ
description Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common neuropathy condition caused by entrapment of  the median nerve. Perineural injection therapy with 5% dextrose or prolotherapy becoming a common method for treating carpal tunnel syndrome. Although it is effective, some anatomical variaton of the median nerve could effect the outcome of the prolotherapy in CTS. Case Report: A 43-year-old woman suffered from diurnal, nocturnal numbness and paraesthesia of the first, second, third and radial surface in the fourth finger of the right hand. She also complained pain in the same area with the VAS score of 8, and muscle weakness. Physical examination showed positive Tinel's sign, Phalen's sign and Durkan's compression test. The Boston questionnare score showed a symptom average of 3.27 and a difficulty average of 3.25. USG examination showed that the patient had a bifid median nerve anatomy variaton. Discussion: Variation of median nerve branches has been reported as one of the prevalence of median nerve entraptment. In this case, a bifid median nerve variation was found through the USG imaging. Prolotherapy has been reported to be an effective method to treat carpal tunnel syndrome. But the bifid median nerve could affect the effectiveness of prolotherapy injection. Conclusion: In the case of a bifid median nerve, it is necessary to modify the injection technique so it would be more able to reach the whole of the bifid median nerve.
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series Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya
spelling doaj-art-7fe2f7a045f24df38856fc00b61a54bb2025-02-12T07:28:14ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJournal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya2722-712X2460-87422022-10-01112616910.20473/joints.v11i2.2022.61-6925509Prolotherapy Perineural Injection in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with Bifid Median Nerve: A Case ReportTresna Angga Basunanda0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-1409Arfano Januar Sangkai1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9211-4798Department of Orthopaedic & Traumatology of Ponorogo Regional Public Hospital, Ponorogo, Indonesia; Department of Orthopaedic & Traumatology of Aisyiyah General Hospital, Ponorogo, IndonesiaGeneral Practicioner Aisyiyah General Hospital, Ponorogo, IndonesiaBackground: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common neuropathy condition caused by entrapment of  the median nerve. Perineural injection therapy with 5% dextrose or prolotherapy becoming a common method for treating carpal tunnel syndrome. Although it is effective, some anatomical variaton of the median nerve could effect the outcome of the prolotherapy in CTS. Case Report: A 43-year-old woman suffered from diurnal, nocturnal numbness and paraesthesia of the first, second, third and radial surface in the fourth finger of the right hand. She also complained pain in the same area with the VAS score of 8, and muscle weakness. Physical examination showed positive Tinel's sign, Phalen's sign and Durkan's compression test. The Boston questionnare score showed a symptom average of 3.27 and a difficulty average of 3.25. USG examination showed that the patient had a bifid median nerve anatomy variaton. Discussion: Variation of median nerve branches has been reported as one of the prevalence of median nerve entraptment. In this case, a bifid median nerve variation was found through the USG imaging. Prolotherapy has been reported to be an effective method to treat carpal tunnel syndrome. But the bifid median nerve could affect the effectiveness of prolotherapy injection. Conclusion: In the case of a bifid median nerve, it is necessary to modify the injection technique so it would be more able to reach the whole of the bifid median nerve.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/31167carpal tunnel syndrome prolotherapybifid median nerve human and medicine
spellingShingle Tresna Angga Basunanda
Arfano Januar Sangkai
Prolotherapy Perineural Injection in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with Bifid Median Nerve: A Case Report
Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya
carpal tunnel syndrome
prolotherapy
bifid median nerve
human and medicine
title Prolotherapy Perineural Injection in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with Bifid Median Nerve: A Case Report
title_full Prolotherapy Perineural Injection in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with Bifid Median Nerve: A Case Report
title_fullStr Prolotherapy Perineural Injection in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with Bifid Median Nerve: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Prolotherapy Perineural Injection in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with Bifid Median Nerve: A Case Report
title_short Prolotherapy Perineural Injection in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with Bifid Median Nerve: A Case Report
title_sort prolotherapy perineural injection in carpal tunnel syndrome with bifid median nerve a case report
topic carpal tunnel syndrome
prolotherapy
bifid median nerve
human and medicine
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/31167
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AT arfanojanuarsangkai prolotherapyperineuralinjectionincarpaltunnelsyndromewithbifidmediannerveacasereport