Challenges and Future Opportunities of Groundwater Resources for Drinking Water Use: A Case Study of Slatina nad Bebravou (Slovakia)

The interlinked issues of climate change and increasing water demand are creating high pressure on water resources. In Slovakia, groundwater is a principal resource for human consumption. Consequently, an analysis was conducted of the current water yields of three springs, river discharges and preci...

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Main Authors: Marek Illes, Peter Lukac, Peter Halaj, Andrej Valek, Vera Hubacikova, Tatiana Kaletova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Hydrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/12/5/111
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author Marek Illes
Peter Lukac
Peter Halaj
Andrej Valek
Vera Hubacikova
Tatiana Kaletova
author_facet Marek Illes
Peter Lukac
Peter Halaj
Andrej Valek
Vera Hubacikova
Tatiana Kaletova
author_sort Marek Illes
collection DOAJ
description The interlinked issues of climate change and increasing water demand are creating high pressure on water resources. In Slovakia, groundwater is a principal resource for human consumption. Consequently, an analysis was conducted of the current water yields of three springs, river discharges and precipitation trends, from several points of view. As a case study, we selected the area around Slatina nad Bebravou (Slovakia), which has the most relevant database. Descriptive statistics, the Mann–Kendall test and Sen’s slope were used for the trend analysis. The findings indicate that the current capacity of springs is sufficient to meet the present needs of water users. However, the downward trend in abundance, the increasing trend in water withdrawal, and the current poor state of infrastructure point to an early tipping point. Data analysis revealed a problem with the yield of springs, especially in the summer and autumn months.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2306-5338
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Hydrology
spelling doaj-art-7fe083776eac45b4addc12d1e91fa2012025-08-20T02:33:54ZengMDPI AGHydrology2306-53382025-05-0112511110.3390/hydrology12050111Challenges and Future Opportunities of Groundwater Resources for Drinking Water Use: A Case Study of Slatina nad Bebravou (Slovakia)Marek Illes0Peter Lukac1Peter Halaj2Andrej Valek3Vera Hubacikova4Tatiana Kaletova5Institute of Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 94976 Nitra, SlovakiaWestern Slovakian Water Company, Inc., 94976 Nitra, SlovakiaInstitute of Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 94976 Nitra, SlovakiaInstitute of Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 94976 Nitra, SlovakiaDepartment of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech RepublicInstitute of Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 94976 Nitra, SlovakiaThe interlinked issues of climate change and increasing water demand are creating high pressure on water resources. In Slovakia, groundwater is a principal resource for human consumption. Consequently, an analysis was conducted of the current water yields of three springs, river discharges and precipitation trends, from several points of view. As a case study, we selected the area around Slatina nad Bebravou (Slovakia), which has the most relevant database. Descriptive statistics, the Mann–Kendall test and Sen’s slope were used for the trend analysis. The findings indicate that the current capacity of springs is sufficient to meet the present needs of water users. However, the downward trend in abundance, the increasing trend in water withdrawal, and the current poor state of infrastructure point to an early tipping point. Data analysis revealed a problem with the yield of springs, especially in the summer and autumn months.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/12/5/111groundwater withdrawalspring yieldflow ratehydrological trend
spellingShingle Marek Illes
Peter Lukac
Peter Halaj
Andrej Valek
Vera Hubacikova
Tatiana Kaletova
Challenges and Future Opportunities of Groundwater Resources for Drinking Water Use: A Case Study of Slatina nad Bebravou (Slovakia)
Hydrology
groundwater withdrawal
spring yield
flow rate
hydrological trend
title Challenges and Future Opportunities of Groundwater Resources for Drinking Water Use: A Case Study of Slatina nad Bebravou (Slovakia)
title_full Challenges and Future Opportunities of Groundwater Resources for Drinking Water Use: A Case Study of Slatina nad Bebravou (Slovakia)
title_fullStr Challenges and Future Opportunities of Groundwater Resources for Drinking Water Use: A Case Study of Slatina nad Bebravou (Slovakia)
title_full_unstemmed Challenges and Future Opportunities of Groundwater Resources for Drinking Water Use: A Case Study of Slatina nad Bebravou (Slovakia)
title_short Challenges and Future Opportunities of Groundwater Resources for Drinking Water Use: A Case Study of Slatina nad Bebravou (Slovakia)
title_sort challenges and future opportunities of groundwater resources for drinking water use a case study of slatina nad bebravou slovakia
topic groundwater withdrawal
spring yield
flow rate
hydrological trend
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/12/5/111
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