What’s the TEE: Metrics of Temperature Extremes in Europe NUTS Regions (1980-2024)

Abstract We generate datasets quantifying extreme temperature exposure in Europe using a variety of metrics at two sub-national spatial scales (NUTS 2 and NUTS 3) and three temporal scales (daily, extreme temperature wave, and yearly) from 1980-2024. These datasets capture the breadth of temperature...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sara R. Ronnkvist, Zoé Haskell-Craig, Abbie Robinson, Risto Conte Keivabu, Mathew E. Hauer, Domenico Bovienzo, Emilio Zagheni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05352-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract We generate datasets quantifying extreme temperature exposure in Europe using a variety of metrics at two sub-national spatial scales (NUTS 2 and NUTS 3) and three temporal scales (daily, extreme temperature wave, and yearly) from 1980-2024. These datasets capture the breadth of temperature metrics used in epidemiology, demography and environmental literature with 67 different metrics: including regionally-unusual temperature events (defined as temperatures above/below the 95 t h /5 t h percentile of historical temperatures) and periods of sustained (consecutive day) exposure to extreme temperatures. Although publicly available, climate data format and spatial resolution rarely matches the structure, scale, and extent used to disseminate government statistics on health, economic, and demographic variables, and manipulating raw data is computationally expensive. Here we provide temperature data in a user-friendly format which can easily be linked to EuroStat. Our open-sourced code and reproducible methods can be extended to produce similar datasets at the global scale.
ISSN:2052-4463