Abolish or Reform Criminal Justice in the United States? A Forensic Social Work Perspective

As the federal government strives to become more efficient and reorganizes multiple national agencies, Americans are contemplating whether the criminal and juvenile justice systems should also be transformed. Are they indeed systems of justice – why or why not - and if not, should they be abolished...

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Main Authors: Susan McCarter, Gilbert Singletary, Destiny Reyes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Oklahoma Libraries 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Forensic Social Work
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.shareok.org/jofsw/ojs/jofsw/article/view/167
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author Susan McCarter
Gilbert Singletary
Destiny Reyes
author_facet Susan McCarter
Gilbert Singletary
Destiny Reyes
author_sort Susan McCarter
collection DOAJ
description As the federal government strives to become more efficient and reorganizes multiple national agencies, Americans are contemplating whether the criminal and juvenile justice systems should also be transformed. Are they indeed systems of justice – why or why not - and if not, should they be abolished or reformed? What is the role of forensic social work in this potential transformation? What role do we all play in this process? To address these questions, the scope of, contributors to, and disparate effects of incarceration in the United States are first examined. Major tenets of the Abolition and Reform Movements are then presented along with their critiques. The analysis extends to compare ideological perspectives, explore the paradoxical alignment between conservative government reduction initiatives and progressive abolitionist aims that fundamentally reimagine criminal justice as well as whether social work education is developing advocates, protesters, or both; and consider how this distinction mirrors the reform/abolition divide to impact future social workers. To contextualize the issues and advance the conversation, the histories and philosophies of the Grand Challenge for Social Work – Promote Smart Decarceration and the National Organization of Forensic Social Work, now the Forensic Social Work Alliance, are also presented in detail. The goal of this scholarship is to encourage and inform a wide audience – those affected by law and legal systems, students, scholars, lawyers and law enforcement, service providers, policymakers, etc., to enter into dialogue regarding what justice systems could be and should be. The article concludes with next steps that can prepare all types of leaders to foster justice in their own jurisdictions.
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spelling doaj-art-7fbff44e75b246a88dd210e45db43aa72025-08-26T10:03:22ZengUniversity of Oklahoma LibrariesJournal of Forensic Social Work1936-92982025-05-019110.15763/issn.1936-9298.2025.9.1.4-21Abolish or Reform Criminal Justice in the United States? A Forensic Social Work PerspectiveSusan McCarter0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-4166Gilbert Singletary1Destiny Reyes2University of North Carolina at CharlotteSouth UniversityUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte As the federal government strives to become more efficient and reorganizes multiple national agencies, Americans are contemplating whether the criminal and juvenile justice systems should also be transformed. Are they indeed systems of justice – why or why not - and if not, should they be abolished or reformed? What is the role of forensic social work in this potential transformation? What role do we all play in this process? To address these questions, the scope of, contributors to, and disparate effects of incarceration in the United States are first examined. Major tenets of the Abolition and Reform Movements are then presented along with their critiques. The analysis extends to compare ideological perspectives, explore the paradoxical alignment between conservative government reduction initiatives and progressive abolitionist aims that fundamentally reimagine criminal justice as well as whether social work education is developing advocates, protesters, or both; and consider how this distinction mirrors the reform/abolition divide to impact future social workers. To contextualize the issues and advance the conversation, the histories and philosophies of the Grand Challenge for Social Work – Promote Smart Decarceration and the National Organization of Forensic Social Work, now the Forensic Social Work Alliance, are also presented in detail. The goal of this scholarship is to encourage and inform a wide audience – those affected by law and legal systems, students, scholars, lawyers and law enforcement, service providers, policymakers, etc., to enter into dialogue regarding what justice systems could be and should be. The article concludes with next steps that can prepare all types of leaders to foster justice in their own jurisdictions. https://journals.shareok.org/jofsw/ojs/jofsw/article/view/167AbolitionReformCriminal JusticeForensic Social WorkSocial Work EducationPromote Smart Decarceration
spellingShingle Susan McCarter
Gilbert Singletary
Destiny Reyes
Abolish or Reform Criminal Justice in the United States? A Forensic Social Work Perspective
Journal of Forensic Social Work
Abolition
Reform
Criminal Justice
Forensic Social Work
Social Work Education
Promote Smart Decarceration
title Abolish or Reform Criminal Justice in the United States? A Forensic Social Work Perspective
title_full Abolish or Reform Criminal Justice in the United States? A Forensic Social Work Perspective
title_fullStr Abolish or Reform Criminal Justice in the United States? A Forensic Social Work Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Abolish or Reform Criminal Justice in the United States? A Forensic Social Work Perspective
title_short Abolish or Reform Criminal Justice in the United States? A Forensic Social Work Perspective
title_sort abolish or reform criminal justice in the united states a forensic social work perspective
topic Abolition
Reform
Criminal Justice
Forensic Social Work
Social Work Education
Promote Smart Decarceration
url https://journals.shareok.org/jofsw/ojs/jofsw/article/view/167
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AT gilbertsingletary abolishorreformcriminaljusticeintheunitedstatesaforensicsocialworkperspective
AT destinyreyes abolishorreformcriminaljusticeintheunitedstatesaforensicsocialworkperspective