Stochastic fluctuations and Brownian motion detection of gravitons

Abstract We propose a way to detect gravitons by replicating the Brownian motion experiment. The number $$N_g$$ N g of gravitons can be large enough for the stochastic gravitational noise produced by them to displace a massive test particle in a physical system, allowing for the detection of gravito...

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Main Author: J. W. Moffat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13882-y
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author J. W. Moffat
author_facet J. W. Moffat
author_sort J. W. Moffat
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description Abstract We propose a way to detect gravitons by replicating the Brownian motion experiment. The number $$N_g$$ N g of gravitons can be large enough for the stochastic gravitational noise produced by them to displace a massive test particle in a physical system, allowing for the detection of gravitons. Possible experiments to detect gravitons are proposed involving collective stochastic fluctuations due to a large number of gravitons, causing a Brownian motion displacement of a massive test body. Gravitational wave experiments involving advanced interferometer techniques and mirrors could detect the large collective number of gravitons, and could detect Brownian motion of test particles in the detectors’ component mirrors. The problem of reducing thermal and other background noise is investigated.
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spelling doaj-art-7fbd3c9656ca4647b8682f53cc40bec22025-08-20T02:48:16ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-02-018521510.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13882-yStochastic fluctuations and Brownian motion detection of gravitonsJ. W. Moffat0Perimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsAbstract We propose a way to detect gravitons by replicating the Brownian motion experiment. The number $$N_g$$ N g of gravitons can be large enough for the stochastic gravitational noise produced by them to displace a massive test particle in a physical system, allowing for the detection of gravitons. Possible experiments to detect gravitons are proposed involving collective stochastic fluctuations due to a large number of gravitons, causing a Brownian motion displacement of a massive test body. Gravitational wave experiments involving advanced interferometer techniques and mirrors could detect the large collective number of gravitons, and could detect Brownian motion of test particles in the detectors’ component mirrors. The problem of reducing thermal and other background noise is investigated.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13882-y
spellingShingle J. W. Moffat
Stochastic fluctuations and Brownian motion detection of gravitons
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Stochastic fluctuations and Brownian motion detection of gravitons
title_full Stochastic fluctuations and Brownian motion detection of gravitons
title_fullStr Stochastic fluctuations and Brownian motion detection of gravitons
title_full_unstemmed Stochastic fluctuations and Brownian motion detection of gravitons
title_short Stochastic fluctuations and Brownian motion detection of gravitons
title_sort stochastic fluctuations and brownian motion detection of gravitons
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13882-y
work_keys_str_mv AT jwmoffat stochasticfluctuationsandbrownianmotiondetectionofgravitons