Urine anion and osmolality gaps in the comprehensive evaluation of acid base balance across different levels of kidney function

Abstract Ammonium excretion is often estimated using urinary anion gap (UAG) and osmolality gap (UOG) when direct measurement is unavailable, particularly in patients with impaired kidney function. We aimed to examine how UAG and UOG vary across different levels of kidney function and their relation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saeko Hatanaka Ito, Go Kanzaki, Hideaki Kuno, Takahito Niikura, Kosuke Honda, Yasuyuki Nakada, Nobuo Tsuboi, Takashi Hasegawa, Takashi Yokoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05249-w
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