Characteristics, Classification, and Application of Stem Cells Derived from Human Teeth
Since mesenchymal stem cells derived from human teeth are characterized as having the properties of excellent proliferation, multilineage differentiation, and immune regulation. Dental stem cells exhibit fibroblast-like microscopic appearance and express mesenchymal markers, embryonic markers, and v...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Stem Cells International |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8886854 |
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| _version_ | 1850214998379331584 |
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| author | Tong Lei Xiaoshuang Zhang Hongwu Du |
| author_facet | Tong Lei Xiaoshuang Zhang Hongwu Du |
| author_sort | Tong Lei |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Since mesenchymal stem cells derived from human teeth are characterized as having the properties of excellent proliferation, multilineage differentiation, and immune regulation. Dental stem cells exhibit fibroblast-like microscopic appearance and express mesenchymal markers, embryonic markers, and vascular markers but do not express hematopoietic markers. Dental stem cells are a mixed population with different sensitive markers, characteristics, and therapeutic effects. Single or combined surface markers are not only helpful for understanding the subpopulation of mixed stem cell populations according to cell function but also for improving the stable treatment effect of dental stem cells. Focusing on the discovery and characterization of stem cells isolated from human teeth over the past 20 years, this review outlines the effect of marker sorting on cell proliferation and differentiation ability and the assessment of the clinical application potential. Classified dental stem cells from markers and functional molecules can solve the problem of heterogeneity and ensure the efficacy of cell therapy strategies including dentistry, neurologic diseases, bone repair, and tissue engineering. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7fb93aef81a84580aab7935bc76ccbe5 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1687-966X 1687-9678 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Stem Cells International |
| spelling | doaj-art-7fb93aef81a84580aab7935bc76ccbe52025-08-20T02:08:44ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782021-01-01202110.1155/2021/88868548886854Characteristics, Classification, and Application of Stem Cells Derived from Human TeethTong Lei0Xiaoshuang Zhang1Hongwu Du2Daxing Research Institute, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaDaxing Research Institute, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaDaxing Research Institute, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSince mesenchymal stem cells derived from human teeth are characterized as having the properties of excellent proliferation, multilineage differentiation, and immune regulation. Dental stem cells exhibit fibroblast-like microscopic appearance and express mesenchymal markers, embryonic markers, and vascular markers but do not express hematopoietic markers. Dental stem cells are a mixed population with different sensitive markers, characteristics, and therapeutic effects. Single or combined surface markers are not only helpful for understanding the subpopulation of mixed stem cell populations according to cell function but also for improving the stable treatment effect of dental stem cells. Focusing on the discovery and characterization of stem cells isolated from human teeth over the past 20 years, this review outlines the effect of marker sorting on cell proliferation and differentiation ability and the assessment of the clinical application potential. Classified dental stem cells from markers and functional molecules can solve the problem of heterogeneity and ensure the efficacy of cell therapy strategies including dentistry, neurologic diseases, bone repair, and tissue engineering.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8886854 |
| spellingShingle | Tong Lei Xiaoshuang Zhang Hongwu Du Characteristics, Classification, and Application of Stem Cells Derived from Human Teeth Stem Cells International |
| title | Characteristics, Classification, and Application of Stem Cells Derived from Human Teeth |
| title_full | Characteristics, Classification, and Application of Stem Cells Derived from Human Teeth |
| title_fullStr | Characteristics, Classification, and Application of Stem Cells Derived from Human Teeth |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characteristics, Classification, and Application of Stem Cells Derived from Human Teeth |
| title_short | Characteristics, Classification, and Application of Stem Cells Derived from Human Teeth |
| title_sort | characteristics classification and application of stem cells derived from human teeth |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8886854 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tonglei characteristicsclassificationandapplicationofstemcellsderivedfromhumanteeth AT xiaoshuangzhang characteristicsclassificationandapplicationofstemcellsderivedfromhumanteeth AT hongwudu characteristicsclassificationandapplicationofstemcellsderivedfromhumanteeth |