Branched PLGA derivatives with tailored drug delivery properties

Despite several shortcomings such as extreme hydrophobicity, low drug capacity, characteristic triphasic drug release pattern with a high burst effect, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid derivatives are widely used in drug delivery. Most frequent attempts to improve their properties are blending with othe...

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Main Authors: Snejdrova Eva, Podzimek Stepan, Martiska Juraj, Holas Ondrej, Dittrich Milan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-03-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2020-0011
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author Snejdrova Eva
Podzimek Stepan
Martiska Juraj
Holas Ondrej
Dittrich Milan
author_facet Snejdrova Eva
Podzimek Stepan
Martiska Juraj
Holas Ondrej
Dittrich Milan
author_sort Snejdrova Eva
collection DOAJ
description Despite several shortcomings such as extreme hydrophobicity, low drug capacity, characteristic triphasic drug release pattern with a high burst effect, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid derivatives are widely used in drug delivery. Most frequent attempts to improve their properties are blending with other polymers or synthesis of block copolymers. We introduce a new class of branched poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) derivatives as promising biodegradable carriers for prolonged or targeted drug release systems, employed as thin adhesive films, solid dispersions, in situ forming implants or nanoparticles. A series of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) derivatives with lower molar mass and star or comb architecture were synthesized by a simple, catalyst free, direct melt polycondensation method not requiring purification of the obtained sterile product by precipitation. Branching monomers used were mannitol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol and polyacrylic acid. The products were characterized by molar mass averages, average branching ratio, rheological and thermal properties.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1846-9558
language English
publishDate 2020-03-01
publisher Sciendo
record_format Article
series Acta Pharmaceutica
spelling doaj-art-7fb444a204684cf5923ba279868bf98a2025-02-03T06:59:07ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582020-03-01701637510.2478/acph-2020-0011acph-2020-0011Branched PLGA derivatives with tailored drug delivery propertiesSnejdrova Eva0Podzimek Stepan1Martiska Juraj2Holas Ondrej3Dittrich Milan4Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy, 500 05Hradec Kralove Czech RepublicSYNPO, 532 07Pardubice, Czech RepublicCharles University, Faculty of Pharmacy, 500 05Hradec Kralove Czech RepublicCharles University, Faculty of Pharmacy, 500 05Hradec Kralove Czech RepublicCharles University, Faculty of Pharmacy, 500 05Hradec Kralove Czech RepublicDespite several shortcomings such as extreme hydrophobicity, low drug capacity, characteristic triphasic drug release pattern with a high burst effect, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid derivatives are widely used in drug delivery. Most frequent attempts to improve their properties are blending with other polymers or synthesis of block copolymers. We introduce a new class of branched poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) derivatives as promising biodegradable carriers for prolonged or targeted drug release systems, employed as thin adhesive films, solid dispersions, in situ forming implants or nanoparticles. A series of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) derivatives with lower molar mass and star or comb architecture were synthesized by a simple, catalyst free, direct melt polycondensation method not requiring purification of the obtained sterile product by precipitation. Branching monomers used were mannitol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol and polyacrylic acid. The products were characterized by molar mass averages, average branching ratio, rheological and thermal properties.https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2020-0011plgabranchingstar polymerpolymer synthesislight scattering
spellingShingle Snejdrova Eva
Podzimek Stepan
Martiska Juraj
Holas Ondrej
Dittrich Milan
Branched PLGA derivatives with tailored drug delivery properties
Acta Pharmaceutica
plga
branching
star polymer
polymer synthesis
light scattering
title Branched PLGA derivatives with tailored drug delivery properties
title_full Branched PLGA derivatives with tailored drug delivery properties
title_fullStr Branched PLGA derivatives with tailored drug delivery properties
title_full_unstemmed Branched PLGA derivatives with tailored drug delivery properties
title_short Branched PLGA derivatives with tailored drug delivery properties
title_sort branched plga derivatives with tailored drug delivery properties
topic plga
branching
star polymer
polymer synthesis
light scattering
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2020-0011
work_keys_str_mv AT snejdrovaeva branchedplgaderivativeswithtailoreddrugdeliveryproperties
AT podzimekstepan branchedplgaderivativeswithtailoreddrugdeliveryproperties
AT martiskajuraj branchedplgaderivativeswithtailoreddrugdeliveryproperties
AT holasondrej branchedplgaderivativeswithtailoreddrugdeliveryproperties
AT dittrichmilan branchedplgaderivativeswithtailoreddrugdeliveryproperties