The Evolution of Machine Learning in Vibration and Acoustics: A Decade of Innovation (2015–2024)

The increasing demands for the reliability of modern industrial equipment and structures necessitate advanced techniques for design, monitoring, and analysis. This review article presents the latest research advancements in the application of machine learning techniques to vibration and acoustic sig...

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Main Authors: Jacek Lukasz Wilk-Jakubowski, Lukasz Pawlik, Damian Frej, Grzegorz Wilk-Jakubowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6549
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author Jacek Lukasz Wilk-Jakubowski
Lukasz Pawlik
Damian Frej
Grzegorz Wilk-Jakubowski
author_facet Jacek Lukasz Wilk-Jakubowski
Lukasz Pawlik
Damian Frej
Grzegorz Wilk-Jakubowski
author_sort Jacek Lukasz Wilk-Jakubowski
collection DOAJ
description The increasing demands for the reliability of modern industrial equipment and structures necessitate advanced techniques for design, monitoring, and analysis. This review article presents the latest research advancements in the application of machine learning techniques to vibration and acoustic signal analysis from 2015 to 2024. A total of 96 peer-reviewed scientific publications were examined, selected using a systematic Scopus-based search. The main research areas include processes such as modeling and design, health management, condition monitoring, non-destructive testing, damage detection, and diagnostics. In the context of these processes, a review of machine learning techniques was conducted, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM), autoencoders, support vector machines (SVMs), decision trees (DTs), nearest neighbor search (NNS), K-means clustering, and random forests. These techniques were applied across a wide range of engineering domains, including civil infrastructure, transportation systems, energy installations, and rotating machinery. Additionally, this article analyzes contributions from different countries, highlighting temporal and methodological trends in this field. The findings indicate a clear shift towards deep learning-based methods and multisensor data fusion, accompanied by increasing use of automatic feature extraction and interest in transfer learning, few-shot learning, and unsupervised approaches. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state and future directions of machine learning applications in vibration and acoustics, outlining the field’s evolution and identifying its key research challenges and innovation trajectories.
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spelling doaj-art-7faf1730752a4aa7b4615fd7f240e07e2025-08-20T02:24:22ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-06-011512654910.3390/app15126549The Evolution of Machine Learning in Vibration and Acoustics: A Decade of Innovation (2015–2024)Jacek Lukasz Wilk-Jakubowski0Lukasz Pawlik1Damian Frej2Grzegorz Wilk-Jakubowski3Department of Information Systems, Kielce University of Technology, 7 Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego Ave., 25-314 Kielce, PolandDepartment of Information Systems, Kielce University of Technology, 7 Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego Ave., 25-314 Kielce, PolandDepartment of Automotive Engineering and Transport, Kielce University of Technology, 7 Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego Ave., 25-314 Kielce, PolandInstitute of Internal Security, Old Polish University of Applied Sciences, 49 Ponurego Piwnika Str., 25-666 Kielce, PolandThe increasing demands for the reliability of modern industrial equipment and structures necessitate advanced techniques for design, monitoring, and analysis. This review article presents the latest research advancements in the application of machine learning techniques to vibration and acoustic signal analysis from 2015 to 2024. A total of 96 peer-reviewed scientific publications were examined, selected using a systematic Scopus-based search. The main research areas include processes such as modeling and design, health management, condition monitoring, non-destructive testing, damage detection, and diagnostics. In the context of these processes, a review of machine learning techniques was conducted, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM), autoencoders, support vector machines (SVMs), decision trees (DTs), nearest neighbor search (NNS), K-means clustering, and random forests. These techniques were applied across a wide range of engineering domains, including civil infrastructure, transportation systems, energy installations, and rotating machinery. Additionally, this article analyzes contributions from different countries, highlighting temporal and methodological trends in this field. The findings indicate a clear shift towards deep learning-based methods and multisensor data fusion, accompanied by increasing use of automatic feature extraction and interest in transfer learning, few-shot learning, and unsupervised approaches. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state and future directions of machine learning applications in vibration and acoustics, outlining the field’s evolution and identifying its key research challenges and innovation trajectories.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6549vibration analysisacoustic signal processingmachine learningconvolutional neural networkshealth managementcondition monitoring
spellingShingle Jacek Lukasz Wilk-Jakubowski
Lukasz Pawlik
Damian Frej
Grzegorz Wilk-Jakubowski
The Evolution of Machine Learning in Vibration and Acoustics: A Decade of Innovation (2015–2024)
Applied Sciences
vibration analysis
acoustic signal processing
machine learning
convolutional neural networks
health management
condition monitoring
title The Evolution of Machine Learning in Vibration and Acoustics: A Decade of Innovation (2015–2024)
title_full The Evolution of Machine Learning in Vibration and Acoustics: A Decade of Innovation (2015–2024)
title_fullStr The Evolution of Machine Learning in Vibration and Acoustics: A Decade of Innovation (2015–2024)
title_full_unstemmed The Evolution of Machine Learning in Vibration and Acoustics: A Decade of Innovation (2015–2024)
title_short The Evolution of Machine Learning in Vibration and Acoustics: A Decade of Innovation (2015–2024)
title_sort evolution of machine learning in vibration and acoustics a decade of innovation 2015 2024
topic vibration analysis
acoustic signal processing
machine learning
convolutional neural networks
health management
condition monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6549
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