Expropriation, Valuation and Compensation of Unregistered Communal Peri-Urban Land in Zimbabwe

Context and background Over the years there has been an increase in studies on expropriation and compensation in Zimbabwe. However, there are limited studies on expropriation and compensation for peri-urban communal land. Goal and Objectives: This paper examines the existing legal framewor...

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Main Author: Partson Paradza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EL-AYACHI 2025-01-01
Series:African Journal on Land Policy and Geospatial Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/AJLP-GS/article/view/55946
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author Partson Paradza
author_facet Partson Paradza
author_sort Partson Paradza
collection DOAJ
description Context and background Over the years there has been an increase in studies on expropriation and compensation in Zimbabwe. However, there are limited studies on expropriation and compensation for peri-urban communal land. Goal and Objectives: This paper examines the existing legal framework governing expropriation and compensation for peri-urban communal properties in Zimbabwe, identifying gaps or deficiencies. By proposing potential solutions to these shortcomings, the paper seeks to contribute to developing more equitable and effective policies in this area. Given the limited research on compensation for peri-urban properties in Zimbabwe, this study also aims to expand the existing body of literature on expropriation and compensation. Methodology: The paper is based on the social interpretivism paradigm, the qualitative research approach and the case study research design. Data were collected through statutory reviews and key informant interviews with central government and rural district council officials, elected councillors and traditional leaders. A combination of systematic content and thematic analysis was used during data analysis and coding was done manually. Results: Key findings revealed inadequacies and misalignments between the legal provisions of the Constitution of Zimbabwe, the Communal Land Act and the Land Acquisition Act. The paper recommends harmonizing existing valuation laws for expropriated communal land and developing specific valuation procedures tailored to peri-urban communal properties. This would ensure that affected communal landholders receive fair and equitable compensation for their expropriated land.
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spelling doaj-art-7fae67ee403c44c783d657bf5d2fda6f2025-08-20T03:30:32ZengEL-AYACHIAfrican Journal on Land Policy and Geospatial Sciences2657-26642025-01-018610.48346/IMIST.PRSM/ajlp-gs.v8i6.55946Expropriation, Valuation and Compensation of Unregistered Communal Peri-Urban Land in Zimbabwe Partson Paradza0University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Context and background Over the years there has been an increase in studies on expropriation and compensation in Zimbabwe. However, there are limited studies on expropriation and compensation for peri-urban communal land. Goal and Objectives: This paper examines the existing legal framework governing expropriation and compensation for peri-urban communal properties in Zimbabwe, identifying gaps or deficiencies. By proposing potential solutions to these shortcomings, the paper seeks to contribute to developing more equitable and effective policies in this area. Given the limited research on compensation for peri-urban properties in Zimbabwe, this study also aims to expand the existing body of literature on expropriation and compensation. Methodology: The paper is based on the social interpretivism paradigm, the qualitative research approach and the case study research design. Data were collected through statutory reviews and key informant interviews with central government and rural district council officials, elected councillors and traditional leaders. A combination of systematic content and thematic analysis was used during data analysis and coding was done manually. Results: Key findings revealed inadequacies and misalignments between the legal provisions of the Constitution of Zimbabwe, the Communal Land Act and the Land Acquisition Act. The paper recommends harmonizing existing valuation laws for expropriated communal land and developing specific valuation procedures tailored to peri-urban communal properties. This would ensure that affected communal landholders receive fair and equitable compensation for their expropriated land. https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/AJLP-GS/article/view/55946Peri-urbanCommunal LandExpropriationCompensationUnregistered LandValuation
spellingShingle Partson Paradza
Expropriation, Valuation and Compensation of Unregistered Communal Peri-Urban Land in Zimbabwe
African Journal on Land Policy and Geospatial Sciences
Peri-urban
Communal Land
Expropriation
Compensation
Unregistered Land
Valuation
title Expropriation, Valuation and Compensation of Unregistered Communal Peri-Urban Land in Zimbabwe
title_full Expropriation, Valuation and Compensation of Unregistered Communal Peri-Urban Land in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Expropriation, Valuation and Compensation of Unregistered Communal Peri-Urban Land in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Expropriation, Valuation and Compensation of Unregistered Communal Peri-Urban Land in Zimbabwe
title_short Expropriation, Valuation and Compensation of Unregistered Communal Peri-Urban Land in Zimbabwe
title_sort expropriation valuation and compensation of unregistered communal peri urban land in zimbabwe
topic Peri-urban
Communal Land
Expropriation
Compensation
Unregistered Land
Valuation
url https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/AJLP-GS/article/view/55946
work_keys_str_mv AT partsonparadza expropriationvaluationandcompensationofunregisteredcommunalperiurbanlandinzimbabwe