Stability indicating green micellar liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of Metformin and dapagliflozin in their tablets

Abstract A green micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) technique was established for simultaneous determination of dapagliflozin (DAP) and Metformin HCl (MET) in their pure and tablet dosage forms. Stability studies were carried out for both drugs using different five degradation conditions. The chro...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aya A. Marie, Mohamed G. Yassin, Aya Roshdy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:BMC Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-025-01537-8
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849328930242166784
author Aya A. Marie
Mohamed G. Yassin
Aya Roshdy
author_facet Aya A. Marie
Mohamed G. Yassin
Aya Roshdy
author_sort Aya A. Marie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A green micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) technique was established for simultaneous determination of dapagliflozin (DAP) and Metformin HCl (MET) in their pure and tablet dosage forms. Stability studies were carried out for both drugs using different five degradation conditions. The chromatographic separation was achieved using BDS Thermo-Hypersil C8 (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column and hybrid micellar mobile phase composed of 50 gm of sodium lauryl sulphate in 500 mL purified water with 100mL of 2-Propanol and 3 mL triethylamine and then completed with purified water to 1000mL, and the mobile phase pH was 3.3. The (PDA) detector was used at 223 nm, 40 °C column temperature, 1mL/min flow rate and 20µL injection volume. The retention times of DAP and MET were (5.37 ± 0.4 min) and (7.64 ± 0.2 min), respectively. Linearity was constructed in ranges of (0.2–7 µg/mL) for DAP and (50–700 µg/mL) for MET. Mean percentage recoveries of DAP and MET were 99.88%±0.53 and 100.034%±0.60, respectively indicates good accuracy. The developed approach was validated according to ICH guidelines and efficiently applied for the analysis of DAP and MET in Dexigloflozin plus® 5/500 tablets. For the greenness assessment the analytical eco-scale, Complex MoGAPI and AGREE methods were applied.
format Article
id doaj-art-7fa86d1eb4d74531b011fb0448fca074
institution Kabale University
issn 2661-801X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-7fa86d1eb4d74531b011fb0448fca0742025-08-20T03:47:24ZengBMCBMC Chemistry2661-801X2025-06-0119111110.1186/s13065-025-01537-8Stability indicating green micellar liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of Metformin and dapagliflozin in their tabletsAya A. Marie0Mohamed G. Yassin1Aya Roshdy2Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Horus UniversityZeta Pharma for Pharmaceutical IndustriesFaculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Horus UniversityAbstract A green micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) technique was established for simultaneous determination of dapagliflozin (DAP) and Metformin HCl (MET) in their pure and tablet dosage forms. Stability studies were carried out for both drugs using different five degradation conditions. The chromatographic separation was achieved using BDS Thermo-Hypersil C8 (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column and hybrid micellar mobile phase composed of 50 gm of sodium lauryl sulphate in 500 mL purified water with 100mL of 2-Propanol and 3 mL triethylamine and then completed with purified water to 1000mL, and the mobile phase pH was 3.3. The (PDA) detector was used at 223 nm, 40 °C column temperature, 1mL/min flow rate and 20µL injection volume. The retention times of DAP and MET were (5.37 ± 0.4 min) and (7.64 ± 0.2 min), respectively. Linearity was constructed in ranges of (0.2–7 µg/mL) for DAP and (50–700 µg/mL) for MET. Mean percentage recoveries of DAP and MET were 99.88%±0.53 and 100.034%±0.60, respectively indicates good accuracy. The developed approach was validated according to ICH guidelines and efficiently applied for the analysis of DAP and MET in Dexigloflozin plus® 5/500 tablets. For the greenness assessment the analytical eco-scale, Complex MoGAPI and AGREE methods were applied.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-025-01537-8Micellar liquid chromatographyStability indicatingDapagliflozinMetforminTablet dosage formGreenness assessment
spellingShingle Aya A. Marie
Mohamed G. Yassin
Aya Roshdy
Stability indicating green micellar liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of Metformin and dapagliflozin in their tablets
BMC Chemistry
Micellar liquid chromatography
Stability indicating
Dapagliflozin
Metformin
Tablet dosage form
Greenness assessment
title Stability indicating green micellar liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of Metformin and dapagliflozin in their tablets
title_full Stability indicating green micellar liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of Metformin and dapagliflozin in their tablets
title_fullStr Stability indicating green micellar liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of Metformin and dapagliflozin in their tablets
title_full_unstemmed Stability indicating green micellar liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of Metformin and dapagliflozin in their tablets
title_short Stability indicating green micellar liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of Metformin and dapagliflozin in their tablets
title_sort stability indicating green micellar liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of metformin and dapagliflozin in their tablets
topic Micellar liquid chromatography
Stability indicating
Dapagliflozin
Metformin
Tablet dosage form
Greenness assessment
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-025-01537-8
work_keys_str_mv AT ayaamarie stabilityindicatinggreenmicellarliquidchromatographicmethodforsimultaneousanalysisofmetforminanddapagliflozinintheirtablets
AT mohamedgyassin stabilityindicatinggreenmicellarliquidchromatographicmethodforsimultaneousanalysisofmetforminanddapagliflozinintheirtablets
AT ayaroshdy stabilityindicatinggreenmicellarliquidchromatographicmethodforsimultaneousanalysisofmetforminanddapagliflozinintheirtablets