Association of fertility-related attitudes and norms among adolescent wives, husbands, and mothers-in-law with wives’ fertility desires in rural Niger

Niger has the world's highest fertility rate, with about seven children per woman, significantly impacting maternal and child health. This study examines how fertility-related attitudes and social norms affect adolescent wives’ (AWs) fertility desires in rural Niger. Using data from 768 AWs (ag...

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Main Authors: Shweta Tomar, Jay Silverman, Hachimou Amani, Kevin Iredell, Kadidiatou Boubacar Moussa, Abdoul-Moumouni Nouhou, Jennifer Gayles, Elizabeth Reed, Susan Kiene, Rebecka Lundgren, Holly Baker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Global Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2025.2501174
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author Shweta Tomar
Jay Silverman
Hachimou Amani
Kevin Iredell
Kadidiatou Boubacar Moussa
Abdoul-Moumouni Nouhou
Jennifer Gayles
Elizabeth Reed
Susan Kiene
Rebecka Lundgren
Holly Baker
author_facet Shweta Tomar
Jay Silverman
Hachimou Amani
Kevin Iredell
Kadidiatou Boubacar Moussa
Abdoul-Moumouni Nouhou
Jennifer Gayles
Elizabeth Reed
Susan Kiene
Rebecka Lundgren
Holly Baker
author_sort Shweta Tomar
collection DOAJ
description Niger has the world's highest fertility rate, with about seven children per woman, significantly impacting maternal and child health. This study examines how fertility-related attitudes and social norms affect adolescent wives’ (AWs) fertility desires in rural Niger. Using data from 768 AWs (ages 15-19), their husbands, and mothers-in-law, the study employed multilevel linear regression models to analyse associations between birth spacing attitudes, social norms, and AWs’ fertility desires. Results show a significant link between social norms and wives’ fertility desires. Wives with pro-natalist descriptive and injunctive norms and those whose husband has pro-natalist injunctive norms have higher fertility desire. Interestingly, individual attitudes weren't directly correlated with fertility desires, suggesting social norms predominate over personal attitudes. The study further highlights that village-level descriptive norms are significantly associated with fertility desires. It underscores the need for interventions that address social contexts within communities, not just individual-level activities. The research emphasises the complexity of these norms, considering multiple perspectives, and highlights husbands’ influence on wives’ fertility intentions. Recommendations include community-based programs engaging various stakeholders and policy initiatives promoting women's agency and rights.
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spelling doaj-art-7fa14559f17f4e9eb98b9a15d030b9e62025-08-20T01:48:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Public Health1744-16921744-17062025-12-0120110.1080/17441692.2025.2501174Association of fertility-related attitudes and norms among adolescent wives, husbands, and mothers-in-law with wives’ fertility desires in rural NigerShweta Tomar0Jay Silverman1Hachimou Amani2Kevin Iredell3Kadidiatou Boubacar Moussa4Abdoul-Moumouni Nouhou5Jennifer Gayles6Elizabeth Reed7Susan Kiene8Rebecka Lundgren9Holly Baker10Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USADivision of Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USAGRADE Africa, Niamey, NigerHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USASave The Children, Niamey, NigerGRADE Africa, Niamey, NigerSave The Children, Washington DC, USASan Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USASan Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USAHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USAHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USANiger has the world's highest fertility rate, with about seven children per woman, significantly impacting maternal and child health. This study examines how fertility-related attitudes and social norms affect adolescent wives’ (AWs) fertility desires in rural Niger. Using data from 768 AWs (ages 15-19), their husbands, and mothers-in-law, the study employed multilevel linear regression models to analyse associations between birth spacing attitudes, social norms, and AWs’ fertility desires. Results show a significant link between social norms and wives’ fertility desires. Wives with pro-natalist descriptive and injunctive norms and those whose husband has pro-natalist injunctive norms have higher fertility desire. Interestingly, individual attitudes weren't directly correlated with fertility desires, suggesting social norms predominate over personal attitudes. The study further highlights that village-level descriptive norms are significantly associated with fertility desires. It underscores the need for interventions that address social contexts within communities, not just individual-level activities. The research emphasises the complexity of these norms, considering multiple perspectives, and highlights husbands’ influence on wives’ fertility intentions. Recommendations include community-based programs engaging various stakeholders and policy initiatives promoting women's agency and rights.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2025.2501174Social normsNigerfertility desirereproductive autonomyadolescent girlsSDG 3: good health and wellbeing
spellingShingle Shweta Tomar
Jay Silverman
Hachimou Amani
Kevin Iredell
Kadidiatou Boubacar Moussa
Abdoul-Moumouni Nouhou
Jennifer Gayles
Elizabeth Reed
Susan Kiene
Rebecka Lundgren
Holly Baker
Association of fertility-related attitudes and norms among adolescent wives, husbands, and mothers-in-law with wives’ fertility desires in rural Niger
Global Public Health
Social norms
Niger
fertility desire
reproductive autonomy
adolescent girls
SDG 3: good health and wellbeing
title Association of fertility-related attitudes and norms among adolescent wives, husbands, and mothers-in-law with wives’ fertility desires in rural Niger
title_full Association of fertility-related attitudes and norms among adolescent wives, husbands, and mothers-in-law with wives’ fertility desires in rural Niger
title_fullStr Association of fertility-related attitudes and norms among adolescent wives, husbands, and mothers-in-law with wives’ fertility desires in rural Niger
title_full_unstemmed Association of fertility-related attitudes and norms among adolescent wives, husbands, and mothers-in-law with wives’ fertility desires in rural Niger
title_short Association of fertility-related attitudes and norms among adolescent wives, husbands, and mothers-in-law with wives’ fertility desires in rural Niger
title_sort association of fertility related attitudes and norms among adolescent wives husbands and mothers in law with wives fertility desires in rural niger
topic Social norms
Niger
fertility desire
reproductive autonomy
adolescent girls
SDG 3: good health and wellbeing
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2025.2501174
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