Estimation of mass and radii for charged compact objects using a modified Chaplygin equation of state in the Buchdahl-I metric.

In this article, a class of static configurations for stellar equilibrium in relativistic charged spheres with anisotropic fluid is studied. The Buchdahl ansatz is employed to solve the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, which govern the behavior of charged, relativistic stellar objects. The matter d...

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Main Authors: A Zahra, S A Mardan, Sana Saleem, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Tomas Kozubek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321111
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author A Zahra
S A Mardan
Sana Saleem
Muhammad Bilal Riaz
Tomas Kozubek
author_facet A Zahra
S A Mardan
Sana Saleem
Muhammad Bilal Riaz
Tomas Kozubek
author_sort A Zahra
collection DOAJ
description In this article, a class of static configurations for stellar equilibrium in relativistic charged spheres with anisotropic fluid is studied. The Buchdahl ansatz is employed to solve the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, which govern the behavior of charged, relativistic stellar objects. The matter distribution within the charged sphere is shown to satisfy all the necessary energy conditions, including the hydrostatic equilibrium condition. Several compact objects, such as GW 190814, PSR J0952-0607, PSR J0030+0451, PSR J0740+6620, GW 170817, PSR J1614-2230, PSR J2215+5135, and 4U 1608-52, are discussed to predict their masses and radii. These predictions are crucial for understanding the properties of compact stars, including neutron stars and possibly exotic stars. The physical properties of the charged sphere are examined, including mass, surface redshift, adiabatic index, and the speed of sound. The solutions are presented graphically, illustrating the structure of the stars. The results demonstrate that the maximum density and pressure occur at the center of the star, and these quantities are continuous and well-behaved throughout the star's interior, avoiding singularities. These features offer strong support for the physical viability of the model, suggesting that the Buchdahl ansatz provides a realistic description of compact stars with electric charge and anisotropy.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-7fa0a76b29644bc88f6a8c2f0d117de82025-08-20T03:53:57ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032111110.1371/journal.pone.0321111Estimation of mass and radii for charged compact objects using a modified Chaplygin equation of state in the Buchdahl-I metric.A ZahraS A MardanSana SaleemMuhammad Bilal RiazTomas KozubekIn this article, a class of static configurations for stellar equilibrium in relativistic charged spheres with anisotropic fluid is studied. The Buchdahl ansatz is employed to solve the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, which govern the behavior of charged, relativistic stellar objects. The matter distribution within the charged sphere is shown to satisfy all the necessary energy conditions, including the hydrostatic equilibrium condition. Several compact objects, such as GW 190814, PSR J0952-0607, PSR J0030+0451, PSR J0740+6620, GW 170817, PSR J1614-2230, PSR J2215+5135, and 4U 1608-52, are discussed to predict their masses and radii. These predictions are crucial for understanding the properties of compact stars, including neutron stars and possibly exotic stars. The physical properties of the charged sphere are examined, including mass, surface redshift, adiabatic index, and the speed of sound. The solutions are presented graphically, illustrating the structure of the stars. The results demonstrate that the maximum density and pressure occur at the center of the star, and these quantities are continuous and well-behaved throughout the star's interior, avoiding singularities. These features offer strong support for the physical viability of the model, suggesting that the Buchdahl ansatz provides a realistic description of compact stars with electric charge and anisotropy.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321111
spellingShingle A Zahra
S A Mardan
Sana Saleem
Muhammad Bilal Riaz
Tomas Kozubek
Estimation of mass and radii for charged compact objects using a modified Chaplygin equation of state in the Buchdahl-I metric.
PLoS ONE
title Estimation of mass and radii for charged compact objects using a modified Chaplygin equation of state in the Buchdahl-I metric.
title_full Estimation of mass and radii for charged compact objects using a modified Chaplygin equation of state in the Buchdahl-I metric.
title_fullStr Estimation of mass and radii for charged compact objects using a modified Chaplygin equation of state in the Buchdahl-I metric.
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of mass and radii for charged compact objects using a modified Chaplygin equation of state in the Buchdahl-I metric.
title_short Estimation of mass and radii for charged compact objects using a modified Chaplygin equation of state in the Buchdahl-I metric.
title_sort estimation of mass and radii for charged compact objects using a modified chaplygin equation of state in the buchdahl i metric
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321111
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