The Problem of Human Self-Understanding in the Era of Challenges of the Technologically Developing World

Today, in the era of technoscience challenges, while NBICS technologies allow transformation of human nature, the problem is readdressed. What should we do not to lose a human nature while deploying human enhancement technologies? In what way the theme of human nature and the theme of human evolutio...

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Main Author: Irina V. Chernikova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Transbaikal State University 2023-06-01
Series:Гуманитарный вектор
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Online Access:https://zabvektor.com/wp-content/uploads/260623050615-Chernikov.pdf
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author Irina V. Chernikova
author_facet Irina V. Chernikova
author_sort Irina V. Chernikova
collection DOAJ
description Today, in the era of technoscience challenges, while NBICS technologies allow transformation of human nature, the problem is readdressed. What should we do not to lose a human nature while deploying human enhancement technologies? In what way the theme of human nature and the theme of human evolution relate to each other? What is the difference between the attitudes of new humanism, transhumanism and posthumanism, in the context of which the evolution of human being is discussed today? Achievements of science and technology in studying the consciousness, brain, genes, human evolution, as well as the impact of NBICS technologies on humans and programs of human enhancement have actualized the problems of human self-understanding. In the discussion of the problem of human future, several contexts were identified in which various options for transforming a human, human extension, transition to a posthuman are considered. The very idea of formation of the posthuman concept speaks of the acceptance of the human transformation under the influence of high technologies and the will to discuss the mechanisms of its species evolution. The projects of new humanism focus on improving the human being according to the programs of human enhancement. Transhumanism and posthumanism are characterized by the unifying principle of antihumanism, the rejection of human as a measure of all things. The paper presents the concepts of human and his evolution that have developed in classical philosophical anthropology, a comparative analysis of the philosophical attitudes of humanism, transhumanism and posthumanism in understanding human evolution is carried out. We show the danger of the involutional development path, which hides behind many constructs of a person proposed in transhumanism, posthumanism, in the humanological concept of human evolution.
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spelling doaj-art-7f8607a597c04711be355a7b238d217b2025-08-20T02:38:48ZrusTransbaikal State UniversityГуманитарный вектор1996-78532542-00382023-06-0118213314110.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-2-133-141The Problem of Human Self-Understanding in the Era of Challenges of the Technologically Developing WorldIrina V. Chernikova0National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, RussiaToday, in the era of technoscience challenges, while NBICS technologies allow transformation of human nature, the problem is readdressed. What should we do not to lose a human nature while deploying human enhancement technologies? In what way the theme of human nature and the theme of human evolution relate to each other? What is the difference between the attitudes of new humanism, transhumanism and posthumanism, in the context of which the evolution of human being is discussed today? Achievements of science and technology in studying the consciousness, brain, genes, human evolution, as well as the impact of NBICS technologies on humans and programs of human enhancement have actualized the problems of human self-understanding. In the discussion of the problem of human future, several contexts were identified in which various options for transforming a human, human extension, transition to a posthuman are considered. The very idea of formation of the posthuman concept speaks of the acceptance of the human transformation under the influence of high technologies and the will to discuss the mechanisms of its species evolution. The projects of new humanism focus on improving the human being according to the programs of human enhancement. Transhumanism and posthumanism are characterized by the unifying principle of antihumanism, the rejection of human as a measure of all things. The paper presents the concepts of human and his evolution that have developed in classical philosophical anthropology, a comparative analysis of the philosophical attitudes of humanism, transhumanism and posthumanism in understanding human evolution is carried out. We show the danger of the involutional development path, which hides behind many constructs of a person proposed in transhumanism, posthumanism, in the humanological concept of human evolution. https://zabvektor.com/wp-content/uploads/260623050615-Chernikov.pdfhumanposthumanconvergent technologieshuman evolutiontechnogenesis
spellingShingle Irina V. Chernikova
The Problem of Human Self-Understanding in the Era of Challenges of the Technologically Developing World
Гуманитарный вектор
human
posthuman
convergent technologies
human evolution
technogenesis
title The Problem of Human Self-Understanding in the Era of Challenges of the Technologically Developing World
title_full The Problem of Human Self-Understanding in the Era of Challenges of the Technologically Developing World
title_fullStr The Problem of Human Self-Understanding in the Era of Challenges of the Technologically Developing World
title_full_unstemmed The Problem of Human Self-Understanding in the Era of Challenges of the Technologically Developing World
title_short The Problem of Human Self-Understanding in the Era of Challenges of the Technologically Developing World
title_sort problem of human self understanding in the era of challenges of the technologically developing world
topic human
posthuman
convergent technologies
human evolution
technogenesis
url https://zabvektor.com/wp-content/uploads/260623050615-Chernikov.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT irinavchernikova theproblemofhumanselfunderstandingintheeraofchallengesofthetechnologicallydevelopingworld
AT irinavchernikova problemofhumanselfunderstandingintheeraofchallengesofthetechnologicallydevelopingworld