Family dynamics and support network of family caregivers of people with progressive cancer

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze family dynamics, the support network of family caregivers of individuals with progressive cancer, and their needs for comprehensive care. Method: Qualitative, descriptive study developed based on the Calgary Family Assessment Model framework. It was conducted from Se...

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Main Authors: Larissa Carvalho Saletti, Mariana Lectícia Beraldi, Ana Lucia de Moraes Horta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 2025-01-01
Series:Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472024000100469&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Larissa Carvalho Saletti
Mariana Lectícia Beraldi
Ana Lucia de Moraes Horta
author_facet Larissa Carvalho Saletti
Mariana Lectícia Beraldi
Ana Lucia de Moraes Horta
author_sort Larissa Carvalho Saletti
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze family dynamics, the support network of family caregivers of individuals with progressive cancer, and their needs for comprehensive care. Method: Qualitative, descriptive study developed based on the Calgary Family Assessment Model framework. It was conducted from September 2022 to April 2023, through participant observation at a public health institution in São Paulo and interviews with six family caregivers. The analysis was performed using Genogram and Ecomap, following the Calgary Model, with the support of software for data organization. Results: The data were categorized into structural, developmental, and functional family assessments. They revealed the strengthening of family relationships with strong bonds, an increased level of burden on the caregiver as cancer progressed, neglect of self-care, and financial difficulties. Due to the burden, caregivers struggled to outline the composition of their support network, but the employed model enabled the identification of its elements, with faith being mentioned by all. Conclusion: The diagnosis and progression of cancer led to changes in family structure, development, and functionality which need to be individually assessed to improve care planning. This involves mobilizing elements and services according to the reality of families.
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spelling doaj-art-7f8011e04d9a44c9a25678b311cc87de2025-01-14T07:35:19ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulRevista Gaúcha de Enfermagem1983-14472025-01-014510.1590/1983-1447.2024.20240019.enFamily dynamics and support network of family caregivers of people with progressive cancerLarissa Carvalho Salettihttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-4435-6467Mariana Lectícia Beraldihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-7331Ana Lucia de Moraes Hortahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-3321ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze family dynamics, the support network of family caregivers of individuals with progressive cancer, and their needs for comprehensive care. Method: Qualitative, descriptive study developed based on the Calgary Family Assessment Model framework. It was conducted from September 2022 to April 2023, through participant observation at a public health institution in São Paulo and interviews with six family caregivers. The analysis was performed using Genogram and Ecomap, following the Calgary Model, with the support of software for data organization. Results: The data were categorized into structural, developmental, and functional family assessments. They revealed the strengthening of family relationships with strong bonds, an increased level of burden on the caregiver as cancer progressed, neglect of self-care, and financial difficulties. Due to the burden, caregivers struggled to outline the composition of their support network, but the employed model enabled the identification of its elements, with faith being mentioned by all. Conclusion: The diagnosis and progression of cancer led to changes in family structure, development, and functionality which need to be individually assessed to improve care planning. This involves mobilizing elements and services according to the reality of families.http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472024000100469&lng=en&tlng=enPalliative careCaregiverFamily relationshipsNeoplasmsNursing
spellingShingle Larissa Carvalho Saletti
Mariana Lectícia Beraldi
Ana Lucia de Moraes Horta
Family dynamics and support network of family caregivers of people with progressive cancer
Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem
Palliative care
Caregiver
Family relationships
Neoplasms
Nursing
title Family dynamics and support network of family caregivers of people with progressive cancer
title_full Family dynamics and support network of family caregivers of people with progressive cancer
title_fullStr Family dynamics and support network of family caregivers of people with progressive cancer
title_full_unstemmed Family dynamics and support network of family caregivers of people with progressive cancer
title_short Family dynamics and support network of family caregivers of people with progressive cancer
title_sort family dynamics and support network of family caregivers of people with progressive cancer
topic Palliative care
Caregiver
Family relationships
Neoplasms
Nursing
url http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-14472024000100469&lng=en&tlng=en
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