Scalar perturbation around rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black holes under Robin boundary conditions: Quasinormal modes and superradiance
We investigate the scalar perturbation around a rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black hole under Robin boundary conditions. It is shown that the relationship curves between real and imaginary parts of scalar quasinormal modes in the complex plane depend on the black hole spin parameter j and the Lor...
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Elsevier
2025-02-01
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Series: | Physics Letters B |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026932400786X |
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author | Chengjia Chen Fengkai Ge Qiyuan Pan Jiliang Jing |
author_facet | Chengjia Chen Fengkai Ge Qiyuan Pan Jiliang Jing |
author_sort | Chengjia Chen |
collection | DOAJ |
description | We investigate the scalar perturbation around a rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black hole under Robin boundary conditions. It is shown that the relationship curves between real and imaginary parts of scalar quasinormal modes in the complex plane depend on the black hole spin parameter j and the Lorentz symmetry breaking parameter s. The shapes of these curves are similar for different s, but heavily depend on the spin parameter j. With the increase of j, the symmetry of these curves with respect to the imaginary axis in the complex plane is gradually broken for different s. We also discuss the energy and angular momentum fluxes across the black hole horizon under Robin boundary conditions, and probe the changes of the threshold parameter related to the superradiance in Robin boundary conditions with the symmetry breaking parameter and the spin parameter. The combination of the Lorentz symmetry violation and the Robin boundary condition provides richer physics in the scalar perturbation around a rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black hole. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-7f7f3490dd7444dfae92c6e6ee84c159 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 0370-2693 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Physics Letters B |
spelling | doaj-art-7f7f3490dd7444dfae92c6e6ee84c1592025-02-10T04:33:41ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932025-02-01861139228Scalar perturbation around rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black holes under Robin boundary conditions: Quasinormal modes and superradianceChengjia Chen0Fengkai Ge1Qiyuan Pan2Jiliang Jing3Department of Physics, Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China; Center for Gravitation and Cosmology, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China; Center for Gravitation and Cosmology, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaWe investigate the scalar perturbation around a rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black hole under Robin boundary conditions. It is shown that the relationship curves between real and imaginary parts of scalar quasinormal modes in the complex plane depend on the black hole spin parameter j and the Lorentz symmetry breaking parameter s. The shapes of these curves are similar for different s, but heavily depend on the spin parameter j. With the increase of j, the symmetry of these curves with respect to the imaginary axis in the complex plane is gradually broken for different s. We also discuss the energy and angular momentum fluxes across the black hole horizon under Robin boundary conditions, and probe the changes of the threshold parameter related to the superradiance in Robin boundary conditions with the symmetry breaking parameter and the spin parameter. The combination of the Lorentz symmetry violation and the Robin boundary condition provides richer physics in the scalar perturbation around a rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black hole.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026932400786X |
spellingShingle | Chengjia Chen Fengkai Ge Qiyuan Pan Jiliang Jing Scalar perturbation around rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black holes under Robin boundary conditions: Quasinormal modes and superradiance Physics Letters B |
title | Scalar perturbation around rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black holes under Robin boundary conditions: Quasinormal modes and superradiance |
title_full | Scalar perturbation around rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black holes under Robin boundary conditions: Quasinormal modes and superradiance |
title_fullStr | Scalar perturbation around rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black holes under Robin boundary conditions: Quasinormal modes and superradiance |
title_full_unstemmed | Scalar perturbation around rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black holes under Robin boundary conditions: Quasinormal modes and superradiance |
title_short | Scalar perturbation around rotating Einstein-bumblebee BTZ black holes under Robin boundary conditions: Quasinormal modes and superradiance |
title_sort | scalar perturbation around rotating einstein bumblebee btz black holes under robin boundary conditions quasinormal modes and superradiance |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026932400786X |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chengjiachen scalarperturbationaroundrotatingeinsteinbumblebeebtzblackholesunderrobinboundaryconditionsquasinormalmodesandsuperradiance AT fengkaige scalarperturbationaroundrotatingeinsteinbumblebeebtzblackholesunderrobinboundaryconditionsquasinormalmodesandsuperradiance AT qiyuanpan scalarperturbationaroundrotatingeinsteinbumblebeebtzblackholesunderrobinboundaryconditionsquasinormalmodesandsuperradiance AT jiliangjing scalarperturbationaroundrotatingeinsteinbumblebeebtzblackholesunderrobinboundaryconditionsquasinormalmodesandsuperradiance |