The role of HEPCAM in Jacobsen syndrome: A pediatric case report highlighting white matter abnormalities

Jacobsen syndrome (JS) is a rare contiguous gene deletion disorder characterized by a deletion at the terminal end of the long arm of chromosome 11. JS has various phenotypic features, such as neurodevelopmental delays and congenital heart defects. Furthermore, deletion mutations in the long arm of...

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Main Authors: Ghazaleh Ghorbannezhad, Reza Nejad Shahrokh Abadi, Farrokh Seilanian Toosi, Shima Shekari, Saeedeh Sadat Mirtooni, Narges Hashemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Brain Disorders
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266645932500006X
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author Ghazaleh Ghorbannezhad
Reza Nejad Shahrokh Abadi
Farrokh Seilanian Toosi
Shima Shekari
Saeedeh Sadat Mirtooni
Narges Hashemi
author_facet Ghazaleh Ghorbannezhad
Reza Nejad Shahrokh Abadi
Farrokh Seilanian Toosi
Shima Shekari
Saeedeh Sadat Mirtooni
Narges Hashemi
author_sort Ghazaleh Ghorbannezhad
collection DOAJ
description Jacobsen syndrome (JS) is a rare contiguous gene deletion disorder characterized by a deletion at the terminal end of the long arm of chromosome 11. JS has various phenotypic features, such as neurodevelopmental delays and congenital heart defects. Furthermore, deletion mutations in the long arm of chromosome 11 can also give rise to Megalocephalic Leukoencephalopathy (MLC), affecting the HEPCAM gene. The following case report presents a 9-year-old girl with JS and remarkable white matter abnormalities (WMA). Despite the complex clinical presentation with craniofacial anomalies and limb malformations, there were slow partial improvements in the WMAs over time as evidenced by sequential MRI findings. This case adds to the previously documented literature on the topic of white matter abnormalities in the context of Jacobsen syndrome, and showcases these changes after several years.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-4593
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Brain Disorders
spelling doaj-art-7f7f0ea12c4f48e2bd6182f046b138952025-02-07T04:48:23ZengElsevierBrain Disorders2666-45932025-03-0117100186The role of HEPCAM in Jacobsen syndrome: A pediatric case report highlighting white matter abnormalitiesGhazaleh Ghorbannezhad0Reza Nejad Shahrokh Abadi1Farrokh Seilanian Toosi2Shima Shekari3Saeedeh Sadat Mirtooni4Narges Hashemi5Neuroscience Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranClinical Research Development Unit, Ghaem Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, IranDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Corresponding author.Jacobsen syndrome (JS) is a rare contiguous gene deletion disorder characterized by a deletion at the terminal end of the long arm of chromosome 11. JS has various phenotypic features, such as neurodevelopmental delays and congenital heart defects. Furthermore, deletion mutations in the long arm of chromosome 11 can also give rise to Megalocephalic Leukoencephalopathy (MLC), affecting the HEPCAM gene. The following case report presents a 9-year-old girl with JS and remarkable white matter abnormalities (WMA). Despite the complex clinical presentation with craniofacial anomalies and limb malformations, there were slow partial improvements in the WMAs over time as evidenced by sequential MRI findings. This case adds to the previously documented literature on the topic of white matter abnormalities in the context of Jacobsen syndrome, and showcases these changes after several years.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266645932500006XJacobsen syndromeWhite matter abnormalityMLCNeuro-radiology
spellingShingle Ghazaleh Ghorbannezhad
Reza Nejad Shahrokh Abadi
Farrokh Seilanian Toosi
Shima Shekari
Saeedeh Sadat Mirtooni
Narges Hashemi
The role of HEPCAM in Jacobsen syndrome: A pediatric case report highlighting white matter abnormalities
Brain Disorders
Jacobsen syndrome
White matter abnormality
MLC
Neuro-radiology
title The role of HEPCAM in Jacobsen syndrome: A pediatric case report highlighting white matter abnormalities
title_full The role of HEPCAM in Jacobsen syndrome: A pediatric case report highlighting white matter abnormalities
title_fullStr The role of HEPCAM in Jacobsen syndrome: A pediatric case report highlighting white matter abnormalities
title_full_unstemmed The role of HEPCAM in Jacobsen syndrome: A pediatric case report highlighting white matter abnormalities
title_short The role of HEPCAM in Jacobsen syndrome: A pediatric case report highlighting white matter abnormalities
title_sort role of hepcam in jacobsen syndrome a pediatric case report highlighting white matter abnormalities
topic Jacobsen syndrome
White matter abnormality
MLC
Neuro-radiology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266645932500006X
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