Serum IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a changes in postpartum perineal oedema rehabilitation

Background: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) combined with abdominal breathing in rehabilitating postpartum perineal oedema and Serum IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a. Methods: A total of 172 primiparous women who delivered in our hospital between January 2022 and J...

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Main Authors: Xue Lili, Jiang Yaqiong, Guo Yongli, Ma Hongyan, Jiang Lingling, Wang Xiaoyu, Kang Xinyi, Wang Ying, Cao Jiachen, Chen Liping
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Medical Biochemists of Serbia, Belgrade 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Biochemistry
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-8258/2025/1452-82582504831X.pdf
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author Xue Lili
Jiang Yaqiong
Guo Yongli
Ma Hongyan
Jiang Lingling
Wang Xiaoyu
Kang Xinyi
Wang Ying
Cao Jiachen
Chen Liping
author_facet Xue Lili
Jiang Yaqiong
Guo Yongli
Ma Hongyan
Jiang Lingling
Wang Xiaoyu
Kang Xinyi
Wang Ying
Cao Jiachen
Chen Liping
author_sort Xue Lili
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) combined with abdominal breathing in rehabilitating postpartum perineal oedema and Serum IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a. Methods: A total of 172 primiparous women who delivered in our hospital between January 2022 and June 2023 were randomly assigned to either the observation group (n=86) or the control group (n=86). The control group received routine midwifery care, while the observation group received additional MLD and abdominal breathing training. Outcomes measured included pain levels, induration diameter, comfort, emotional state, recovery time, and clinical efficacy. Inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a), were also assessed. Results: Both groups demonstrated significant reductions in Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores after treatment (P<0.05), with the observation group showing a greater decrease (P<0.05). The observation group exhibited a significantly shorter recovery time (3.6±1.8 days vs. 4.2±2.5 days, P<0.05) and reported higher comfort levels and lower pain scores than the control group (P<0.05). The effective treatment rate was 97.68% in the observation group, significantly higher than the 82.56% observed in the control group (P<0.05). Inflammatory markers, including IL-6 and TNF-a, showed a significant reduction in the observation group. Conclusions: Combining MLD and abdominal breathing reduces postpartum perineal oedema effectively, alleviates pain, and enhances recovery. It also lowers inflammatory markers (IL-6, TNF-a) and increases IL-10, promoting faster healing and improved maternal comfort.
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spelling doaj-art-7f7e3f05922347ae8b8ce14fb0ce45032025-08-20T03:29:44ZengSociety of Medical Biochemists of Serbia, BelgradeJournal of Medical Biochemistry1452-82581452-82662025-01-0144483183910.5937/jomb0-565991452-82582504831XSerum IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a changes in postpartum perineal oedema rehabilitationXue Lili0Jiang Yaqiong1Guo Yongli2Ma Hongyan3Jiang Lingling4Wang Xiaoyu5Kang Xinyi6Wang Ying7Cao Jiachen8Chen Liping9Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaAffiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaAffiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaAffiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaAffiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaAffiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaAffiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaAffiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaAffiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaAffiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaBackground: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) combined with abdominal breathing in rehabilitating postpartum perineal oedema and Serum IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a. Methods: A total of 172 primiparous women who delivered in our hospital between January 2022 and June 2023 were randomly assigned to either the observation group (n=86) or the control group (n=86). The control group received routine midwifery care, while the observation group received additional MLD and abdominal breathing training. Outcomes measured included pain levels, induration diameter, comfort, emotional state, recovery time, and clinical efficacy. Inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a), were also assessed. Results: Both groups demonstrated significant reductions in Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores after treatment (P<0.05), with the observation group showing a greater decrease (P<0.05). The observation group exhibited a significantly shorter recovery time (3.6±1.8 days vs. 4.2±2.5 days, P<0.05) and reported higher comfort levels and lower pain scores than the control group (P<0.05). The effective treatment rate was 97.68% in the observation group, significantly higher than the 82.56% observed in the control group (P<0.05). Inflammatory markers, including IL-6 and TNF-a, showed a significant reduction in the observation group. Conclusions: Combining MLD and abdominal breathing reduces postpartum perineal oedema effectively, alleviates pain, and enhances recovery. It also lowers inflammatory markers (IL-6, TNF-a) and increases IL-10, promoting faster healing and improved maternal comfort.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-8258/2025/1452-82582504831X.pdfcrpesril-6il-10tnf-anatural childbirthperineal oedemamanual lymphatic drainageabdominal breathingpostpartum recovery
spellingShingle Xue Lili
Jiang Yaqiong
Guo Yongli
Ma Hongyan
Jiang Lingling
Wang Xiaoyu
Kang Xinyi
Wang Ying
Cao Jiachen
Chen Liping
Serum IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a changes in postpartum perineal oedema rehabilitation
Journal of Medical Biochemistry
crp
esr
il-6
il-10
tnf-a
natural childbirth
perineal oedema
manual lymphatic drainage
abdominal breathing
postpartum recovery
title Serum IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a changes in postpartum perineal oedema rehabilitation
title_full Serum IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a changes in postpartum perineal oedema rehabilitation
title_fullStr Serum IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a changes in postpartum perineal oedema rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed Serum IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a changes in postpartum perineal oedema rehabilitation
title_short Serum IL-6, IL-10, TNF-a changes in postpartum perineal oedema rehabilitation
title_sort serum il 6 il 10 tnf a changes in postpartum perineal oedema rehabilitation
topic crp
esr
il-6
il-10
tnf-a
natural childbirth
perineal oedema
manual lymphatic drainage
abdominal breathing
postpartum recovery
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1452-8258/2025/1452-82582504831X.pdf
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