The improvement of the winter wheat cultivation technology in arid conditions of the Povolzhie
Winter wheat is currently the main grain field crop in the European part of Russia. However, to increase the cultivation efficiency, it is necessary to improve cultivation technology. The purpose of the work is to identify new promising varieties and improve the winter bread wheat cultivation techno...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"
2021-02-01
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| Series: | Зерновое хозяйство России |
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| Online Access: | https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1129 |
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| author | О. I. Goryanin Е. V. Madyakin B. Zh. Dzhangabaev N. А. Yakovleva |
| author_facet | О. I. Goryanin Е. V. Madyakin B. Zh. Dzhangabaev N. А. Yakovleva |
| author_sort | О. I. Goryanin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Winter wheat is currently the main grain field crop in the European part of Russia. However, to increase the cultivation efficiency, it is necessary to improve cultivation technology. The purpose of the work is to identify new promising varieties and improve the winter bread wheat cultivation technology for the arid conditions of the Povolzhie. In 2015–2019 there was conducted an agroecological testing for 17 winter wheat varieties, which were most widespread and had the prospects for their introduction in the Povolzhie. During 2011–2018 there were studied five cultivation technologies (options) of the winter wheat variety ‘Svetoch’ in the six crop rotation sequences. The study has established that when cultivating winter wheat in the blackearth (chernozem) steppe of the Povolzhie, the varieties ‘Marafon’, ‘Novoershovskaya’, ‘Zhemchuzhina Povolzhiya’, ‘Severodonetskaya yubileynaya’ and ‘Svetoch’ were the most promising varieties. Under favorable moisture conditions, it was most profitable to cultivated the varieties ‘Rostovchanka 7’, ‘Izyuminka’, ‘Marafon’, ‘Bazis’, ‘Severodonetskaya yubileynaya’, ‘Skipetr’. When cultivating winter wheat in ‘black’ fallow, it is more rational to use early fallow, which begins to be cultivated in the spring when the soil is physically matured. The early spring additional fertilizing with ammonium nitrate increases winter wheat productivity on 0.28 t/ha (9.3%). In order to obtain the maximum net income (11324.8 rubles/ha) and profitability (115.0%), it is most expedient to use the biological product ‘Bionex Kemi’ (3 l/ha) on commercial wheat crops. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7f76ceb08d984048ae64ce0a034a2f37 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2079-8725 2079-8733 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2021-02-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Зерновое хозяйство России |
| spelling | doaj-art-7f76ceb08d984048ae64ce0a034a2f372025-08-20T03:19:06ZrusFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"Зерновое хозяйство России2079-87252079-87332021-02-0111525610.31367/2079-8725-2021-73-1-52-56636The improvement of the winter wheat cultivation technology in arid conditions of the PovolzhieО. I. Goryanin0Е. V. Madyakin1B. Zh. Dzhangabaev2N. А. Yakovleva3Samara RIA named after N.M. Tulaykov, a branch of the FSBSI “Samarsky RIA”Samara RIA named after N.M. Tulaykov, a branch of the FSBSI “Samarsky RIA”Samara RIA named after N.M. Tulaykov, a branch of the FSBSI “Samarsky RIA”Samara RIA named after N.M. Tulaykov, a branch of the FSBSI “Samarsky RIA”Winter wheat is currently the main grain field crop in the European part of Russia. However, to increase the cultivation efficiency, it is necessary to improve cultivation technology. The purpose of the work is to identify new promising varieties and improve the winter bread wheat cultivation technology for the arid conditions of the Povolzhie. In 2015–2019 there was conducted an agroecological testing for 17 winter wheat varieties, which were most widespread and had the prospects for their introduction in the Povolzhie. During 2011–2018 there were studied five cultivation technologies (options) of the winter wheat variety ‘Svetoch’ in the six crop rotation sequences. The study has established that when cultivating winter wheat in the blackearth (chernozem) steppe of the Povolzhie, the varieties ‘Marafon’, ‘Novoershovskaya’, ‘Zhemchuzhina Povolzhiya’, ‘Severodonetskaya yubileynaya’ and ‘Svetoch’ were the most promising varieties. Under favorable moisture conditions, it was most profitable to cultivated the varieties ‘Rostovchanka 7’, ‘Izyuminka’, ‘Marafon’, ‘Bazis’, ‘Severodonetskaya yubileynaya’, ‘Skipetr’. When cultivating winter wheat in ‘black’ fallow, it is more rational to use early fallow, which begins to be cultivated in the spring when the soil is physically matured. The early spring additional fertilizing with ammonium nitrate increases winter wheat productivity on 0.28 t/ha (9.3%). In order to obtain the maximum net income (11324.8 rubles/ha) and profitability (115.0%), it is most expedient to use the biological product ‘Bionex Kemi’ (3 l/ha) on commercial wheat crops.https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1129winter wheatvarietyfertilizersproductivityefficiency |
| spellingShingle | О. I. Goryanin Е. V. Madyakin B. Zh. Dzhangabaev N. А. Yakovleva The improvement of the winter wheat cultivation technology in arid conditions of the Povolzhie Зерновое хозяйство России winter wheat variety fertilizers productivity efficiency |
| title | The improvement of the winter wheat cultivation technology in arid conditions of the Povolzhie |
| title_full | The improvement of the winter wheat cultivation technology in arid conditions of the Povolzhie |
| title_fullStr | The improvement of the winter wheat cultivation technology in arid conditions of the Povolzhie |
| title_full_unstemmed | The improvement of the winter wheat cultivation technology in arid conditions of the Povolzhie |
| title_short | The improvement of the winter wheat cultivation technology in arid conditions of the Povolzhie |
| title_sort | improvement of the winter wheat cultivation technology in arid conditions of the povolzhie |
| topic | winter wheat variety fertilizers productivity efficiency |
| url | https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/1129 |
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