The canonical correlation between executive function and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder and potential pathways to physical fitness

Abstract Research on the relationship between core and comorbid features in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), particularly executive function, remains limited. Additionally, the role of physical fitness in supporting ASD children’s growth and development appears critical. This study inve...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiang Wang, Shuqi Jia, Zhidong Cai, Wanting Jiang, Xing Wang, Jing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94334-1
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850063677049274368
author Qiang Wang
Shuqi Jia
Zhidong Cai
Wanting Jiang
Xing Wang
Jing Wang
author_facet Qiang Wang
Shuqi Jia
Zhidong Cai
Wanting Jiang
Xing Wang
Jing Wang
author_sort Qiang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Research on the relationship between core and comorbid features in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), particularly executive function, remains limited. Additionally, the role of physical fitness in supporting ASD children’s growth and development appears critical. This study investigates the relationship between executive function, social skills, and physical health in children with ASD. A total of 428 male participants were enrolled, including 117 diagnosed with ASD (mean age: 10.25 ± 1.481 years) and 311 with typical development (mean age: 9.56 ± 1.261 years). The results showed that children with ASD had significantly lower executive function and social interaction abilities than those with typical development (P < 0.05). A strong correlation was found between executive function and social skills (first canonical correlation coefficient: 0.641, P < 0.001), with 20.4% of the variation in social abilities explained by executive function. Specifically, emotional control, working memory, social perception, social cognition, and autistic behaviors influenced ASD children’s development. While balance did not correlate significantly with physical fitness (P > 0.05), muscle strength showed a stronger effect (r = -0.485 to -0.535, P < 0.05). Improving physical fitness may help alleviate deficits in executive function and social skills. These findings provide early insights into the relationship between executive function and social skills in ASD, emphasizing the potential role of physical activity.
format Article
id doaj-art-7f66a1c03c344f8fbd4e1f0421c7e8b0
institution DOAJ
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-7f66a1c03c344f8fbd4e1f0421c7e8b02025-08-20T02:49:32ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-03-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-94334-1The canonical correlation between executive function and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder and potential pathways to physical fitnessQiang Wang0Shuqi Jia1Zhidong Cai2Wanting Jiang3Xing Wang4Jing Wang5School of Athletic Performance, Guangdong Vocational Institute of SportSchool of Physical Education, Shanghai University of SportPhysical Education Department, Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySchool of Physical Education, Shanghai University of SportSchool of Physical Education, Shanghai University of SportSchool of Physical Education and Health, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and FinanceAbstract Research on the relationship between core and comorbid features in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), particularly executive function, remains limited. Additionally, the role of physical fitness in supporting ASD children’s growth and development appears critical. This study investigates the relationship between executive function, social skills, and physical health in children with ASD. A total of 428 male participants were enrolled, including 117 diagnosed with ASD (mean age: 10.25 ± 1.481 years) and 311 with typical development (mean age: 9.56 ± 1.261 years). The results showed that children with ASD had significantly lower executive function and social interaction abilities than those with typical development (P < 0.05). A strong correlation was found between executive function and social skills (first canonical correlation coefficient: 0.641, P < 0.001), with 20.4% of the variation in social abilities explained by executive function. Specifically, emotional control, working memory, social perception, social cognition, and autistic behaviors influenced ASD children’s development. While balance did not correlate significantly with physical fitness (P > 0.05), muscle strength showed a stronger effect (r = -0.485 to -0.535, P < 0.05). Improving physical fitness may help alleviate deficits in executive function and social skills. These findings provide early insights into the relationship between executive function and social skills in ASD, emphasizing the potential role of physical activity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94334-1Executive functionSocial skillPhysical fitnessAutismRelationship
spellingShingle Qiang Wang
Shuqi Jia
Zhidong Cai
Wanting Jiang
Xing Wang
Jing Wang
The canonical correlation between executive function and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder and potential pathways to physical fitness
Scientific Reports
Executive function
Social skill
Physical fitness
Autism
Relationship
title The canonical correlation between executive function and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder and potential pathways to physical fitness
title_full The canonical correlation between executive function and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder and potential pathways to physical fitness
title_fullStr The canonical correlation between executive function and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder and potential pathways to physical fitness
title_full_unstemmed The canonical correlation between executive function and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder and potential pathways to physical fitness
title_short The canonical correlation between executive function and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder and potential pathways to physical fitness
title_sort canonical correlation between executive function and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder and potential pathways to physical fitness
topic Executive function
Social skill
Physical fitness
Autism
Relationship
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94334-1
work_keys_str_mv AT qiangwang thecanonicalcorrelationbetweenexecutivefunctionandsocialskillsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderandpotentialpathwaystophysicalfitness
AT shuqijia thecanonicalcorrelationbetweenexecutivefunctionandsocialskillsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderandpotentialpathwaystophysicalfitness
AT zhidongcai thecanonicalcorrelationbetweenexecutivefunctionandsocialskillsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderandpotentialpathwaystophysicalfitness
AT wantingjiang thecanonicalcorrelationbetweenexecutivefunctionandsocialskillsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderandpotentialpathwaystophysicalfitness
AT xingwang thecanonicalcorrelationbetweenexecutivefunctionandsocialskillsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderandpotentialpathwaystophysicalfitness
AT jingwang thecanonicalcorrelationbetweenexecutivefunctionandsocialskillsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderandpotentialpathwaystophysicalfitness
AT qiangwang canonicalcorrelationbetweenexecutivefunctionandsocialskillsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderandpotentialpathwaystophysicalfitness
AT shuqijia canonicalcorrelationbetweenexecutivefunctionandsocialskillsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderandpotentialpathwaystophysicalfitness
AT zhidongcai canonicalcorrelationbetweenexecutivefunctionandsocialskillsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderandpotentialpathwaystophysicalfitness
AT wantingjiang canonicalcorrelationbetweenexecutivefunctionandsocialskillsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderandpotentialpathwaystophysicalfitness
AT xingwang canonicalcorrelationbetweenexecutivefunctionandsocialskillsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderandpotentialpathwaystophysicalfitness
AT jingwang canonicalcorrelationbetweenexecutivefunctionandsocialskillsinchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderandpotentialpathwaystophysicalfitness