Experimental study on impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock specimens

In order to study the impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock mass under dynamic loads, dynamic tests with different impact pressures were carried out on bolted and unbolted specimens using the SHPB test system. The stress wave propagation characteristics, stress-strain relationship, energy ev...

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Main Author: WANG Xiaoqing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emergency Management Press 2025-06-01
Series:矿业科学学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025016
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author WANG Xiaoqing
author_facet WANG Xiaoqing
author_sort WANG Xiaoqing
collection DOAJ
description In order to study the impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock mass under dynamic loads, dynamic tests with different impact pressures were carried out on bolted and unbolted specimens using the SHPB test system. The stress wave propagation characteristics, stress-strain relationship, energy evolution and failure modes of the specimens were compared and analyzed. The reinforcement effect of rockbolts on rock mass under dynamic loads was verified and the reinforcement mechanism of rockbolts was obtained. The results show that: (1) Under the same impact pressure, the transmission-wave amplitude and transmission energy of bolted specimens are greater than those of unbolted specimens. The dissipated energy of bolted specimens is always lower than that of unbolted specimens. As the impact pressure increases, the dissipated energy of the two types of specimens gradually increases, but the difference in dissipated energy gradually decreases. (2) The dynamic peak stress and peak strain of both bolted and unbolted specimens increase with the impact pressure, showing a significant strain rate effect. (3) The rockbolt pretension generates a compressive stress field inside the specimen, forming a conical reinforcement core surrounding the rockbolt. Under the same impact pressure, the fragmentation degree of bolted specimens is significantly lower than that of unbolted specimens.
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spelling doaj-art-7f648a6c03cf420693b26ffefe1c044d2025-08-20T03:32:37ZengEmergency Management Press矿业科学学报2096-21932025-06-0110345846610.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025016kykxxb-10-3-458Experimental study on impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock specimensWANG Xiaoqing0CCTEG Coal Mining Research Institute, Beijing 100013, ChinaIn order to study the impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock mass under dynamic loads, dynamic tests with different impact pressures were carried out on bolted and unbolted specimens using the SHPB test system. The stress wave propagation characteristics, stress-strain relationship, energy evolution and failure modes of the specimens were compared and analyzed. The reinforcement effect of rockbolts on rock mass under dynamic loads was verified and the reinforcement mechanism of rockbolts was obtained. The results show that: (1) Under the same impact pressure, the transmission-wave amplitude and transmission energy of bolted specimens are greater than those of unbolted specimens. The dissipated energy of bolted specimens is always lower than that of unbolted specimens. As the impact pressure increases, the dissipated energy of the two types of specimens gradually increases, but the difference in dissipated energy gradually decreases. (2) The dynamic peak stress and peak strain of both bolted and unbolted specimens increase with the impact pressure, showing a significant strain rate effect. (3) The rockbolt pretension generates a compressive stress field inside the specimen, forming a conical reinforcement core surrounding the rockbolt. Under the same impact pressure, the fragmentation degree of bolted specimens is significantly lower than that of unbolted specimens.http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025016bolted specimenshpb test systemimpact dynamic characteristicsbolting effect
spellingShingle WANG Xiaoqing
Experimental study on impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock specimens
矿业科学学报
bolted specimen
shpb test system
impact dynamic characteristics
bolting effect
title Experimental study on impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock specimens
title_full Experimental study on impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock specimens
title_fullStr Experimental study on impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock specimens
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock specimens
title_short Experimental study on impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock specimens
title_sort experimental study on impact dynamic characteristics of bolted rock specimens
topic bolted specimen
shpb test system
impact dynamic characteristics
bolting effect
url http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025016
work_keys_str_mv AT wangxiaoqing experimentalstudyonimpactdynamiccharacteristicsofboltedrockspecimens