Interactive Game Based Peak Shaving Management in AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network

The large-scale integration of DC loads, such as electric vehicles and air conditioners, has increased the peak demand of the distribution network. Therefore, this paper proposes a load peak shaving operation management model based on interactive games among multi-stakeholders (e.g., distribution ne...

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Main Authors: Hongjun Gao, Lei Zhong, Cheng Wang, Lingzhu Zhang, Shafqat Jawad, Youbo Liu, Junyong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China electric power research institute 2025-01-01
Series:CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9606940/
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author Hongjun Gao
Lei Zhong
Cheng Wang
Lingzhu Zhang
Shafqat Jawad
Youbo Liu
Junyong Liu
author_facet Hongjun Gao
Lei Zhong
Cheng Wang
Lingzhu Zhang
Shafqat Jawad
Youbo Liu
Junyong Liu
author_sort Hongjun Gao
collection DOAJ
description The large-scale integration of DC loads, such as electric vehicles and air conditioners, has increased the peak demand of the distribution network. Therefore, this paper proposes a load peak shaving operation management model based on interactive games among multi-stakeholders (e.g., distribution network operator, energy storage owner and electric vehicle users) in an AC/DC hybrid distribution network. The supply and demand balance among multiple AC networks can be realized through the DC network with the help of electric vehicles and energy storage when the distribution network operator adjusts the time-of-use electricity price in the peak shaving management model. Distribution network operators aim at minimizing the peak-to-valley difference and maximizing the operation revenue while the energy storage owner and electric vehicle users seek for the greatest benefits in the interactive game process. The above game model is constructed in a master-slave framework, where the existence and uniqueness of the game equilibrium is also proved. Finally, the numerical results show that the proposed operation management model can effectively reduce the peak-to-valley differences while ensuring the best interests of all stakeholders.
format Article
id doaj-art-7f60cb8af4824dcaa2e56973aa5a2091
institution DOAJ
issn 2096-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher China electric power research institute
record_format Article
series CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-7f60cb8af4824dcaa2e56973aa5a20912025-08-20T03:02:54ZengChina electric power research instituteCSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2096-00422025-01-011141489150010.17775/CSEEJPES.2021.003909606940Interactive Game Based Peak Shaving Management in AC/DC Hybrid Distribution NetworkHongjun Gao0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-3706Lei Zhong1Cheng Wang2Lingzhu Zhang3Shafqat Jawad4Youbo Liu5Junyong Liu6College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China,610065College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China,610065North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,Beijing,China,102206State Grid Ningxia Economic Research Institute,Yinchuan,China,750000College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China,610065College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China,610065College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China,610065The large-scale integration of DC loads, such as electric vehicles and air conditioners, has increased the peak demand of the distribution network. Therefore, this paper proposes a load peak shaving operation management model based on interactive games among multi-stakeholders (e.g., distribution network operator, energy storage owner and electric vehicle users) in an AC/DC hybrid distribution network. The supply and demand balance among multiple AC networks can be realized through the DC network with the help of electric vehicles and energy storage when the distribution network operator adjusts the time-of-use electricity price in the peak shaving management model. Distribution network operators aim at minimizing the peak-to-valley difference and maximizing the operation revenue while the energy storage owner and electric vehicle users seek for the greatest benefits in the interactive game process. The above game model is constructed in a master-slave framework, where the existence and uniqueness of the game equilibrium is also proved. Finally, the numerical results show that the proposed operation management model can effectively reduce the peak-to-valley differences while ensuring the best interests of all stakeholders.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9606940/AC/DC hybrid distribution networkelectric vehicleinteractive gameorderly charging/discharging
spellingShingle Hongjun Gao
Lei Zhong
Cheng Wang
Lingzhu Zhang
Shafqat Jawad
Youbo Liu
Junyong Liu
Interactive Game Based Peak Shaving Management in AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network
CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
AC/DC hybrid distribution network
electric vehicle
interactive game
orderly charging/discharging
title Interactive Game Based Peak Shaving Management in AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network
title_full Interactive Game Based Peak Shaving Management in AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network
title_fullStr Interactive Game Based Peak Shaving Management in AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network
title_full_unstemmed Interactive Game Based Peak Shaving Management in AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network
title_short Interactive Game Based Peak Shaving Management in AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network
title_sort interactive game based peak shaving management in ac dc hybrid distribution network
topic AC/DC hybrid distribution network
electric vehicle
interactive game
orderly charging/discharging
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9606940/
work_keys_str_mv AT hongjungao interactivegamebasedpeakshavingmanagementinacdchybriddistributionnetwork
AT leizhong interactivegamebasedpeakshavingmanagementinacdchybriddistributionnetwork
AT chengwang interactivegamebasedpeakshavingmanagementinacdchybriddistributionnetwork
AT lingzhuzhang interactivegamebasedpeakshavingmanagementinacdchybriddistributionnetwork
AT shafqatjawad interactivegamebasedpeakshavingmanagementinacdchybriddistributionnetwork
AT youboliu interactivegamebasedpeakshavingmanagementinacdchybriddistributionnetwork
AT junyongliu interactivegamebasedpeakshavingmanagementinacdchybriddistributionnetwork