MMS observations of ion‐scale magnetic island in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma

Abstract In this letter, first observations of ion‐scale magnetic island from the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma are presented. The magnetic island is characterized by bipolar variation of magnetic fields with magnetic field compression, strong core field, de...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. Y. Huang, F. Sahraoui, A. Retino, O. Le Contel, Z. G. Yuan, A. Chasapis, N. Aunai, H. Breuillard, X. H. Deng, M. Zhou, H. S. Fu, Y. Pang, D. D. Wang, R. B. Torbert, K. A. Goodrich, R. E. Ergun, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, P.‐A. Lindqvist, C. T. Russell, R. J. Strangeway, W. Magnes, K. Bromund, H. Leinweber, F. Plaschke, B. J. Anderson, C. J. Pollock, B. L. Giles, T. E. Moore, J. L. Burch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-08-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070033
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849725413833572352
author S. Y. Huang
F. Sahraoui
A. Retino
O. Le Contel
Z. G. Yuan
A. Chasapis
N. Aunai
H. Breuillard
X. H. Deng
M. Zhou
H. S. Fu
Y. Pang
D. D. Wang
R. B. Torbert
K. A. Goodrich
R. E. Ergun
Y. V. Khotyaintsev
P.‐A. Lindqvist
C. T. Russell
R. J. Strangeway
W. Magnes
K. Bromund
H. Leinweber
F. Plaschke
B. J. Anderson
C. J. Pollock
B. L. Giles
T. E. Moore
J. L. Burch
author_facet S. Y. Huang
F. Sahraoui
A. Retino
O. Le Contel
Z. G. Yuan
A. Chasapis
N. Aunai
H. Breuillard
X. H. Deng
M. Zhou
H. S. Fu
Y. Pang
D. D. Wang
R. B. Torbert
K. A. Goodrich
R. E. Ergun
Y. V. Khotyaintsev
P.‐A. Lindqvist
C. T. Russell
R. J. Strangeway
W. Magnes
K. Bromund
H. Leinweber
F. Plaschke
B. J. Anderson
C. J. Pollock
B. L. Giles
T. E. Moore
J. L. Burch
author_sort S. Y. Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this letter, first observations of ion‐scale magnetic island from the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma are presented. The magnetic island is characterized by bipolar variation of magnetic fields with magnetic field compression, strong core field, density depletion, and strong currents dominated by the parallel component to the local magnetic field. The estimated size of magnetic island is about 8 di, where di is the ion inertial length. Distinct particle behaviors and wave activities inside and at the edges of the magnetic island are observed: parallel electron beam accompanied with electrostatic solitary waves and strong electromagnetic lower hybrid drift waves inside the magnetic island and bidirectional electron beams, whistler waves, weak electromagnetic lower hybrid drift waves, and strong broadband electrostatic noise at the edges of the magnetic island. Our observations demonstrate that highly dynamical, strong wave activities and electron‐scale physics occur within ion‐scale magnetic islands in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma.
format Article
id doaj-art-7f58ef6472124a02bc5c883bb95fc0a8
institution DOAJ
issn 0094-8276
1944-8007
language English
publishDate 2016-08-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-7f58ef6472124a02bc5c883bb95fc0a82025-08-20T03:10:28ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072016-08-0143157850785810.1002/2016GL070033MMS observations of ion‐scale magnetic island in the magnetosheath turbulent plasmaS. Y. Huang0F. Sahraoui1A. Retino2O. Le Contel3Z. G. Yuan4A. Chasapis5N. Aunai6H. Breuillard7X. H. Deng8M. Zhou9H. S. Fu10Y. Pang11D. D. Wang12R. B. Torbert13K. A. Goodrich14R. E. Ergun15Y. V. Khotyaintsev16P.‐A. Lindqvist17C. T. Russell18R. J. Strangeway19W. Magnes20K. Bromund21H. Leinweber22F. Plaschke23B. J. Anderson24C. J. Pollock25B. L. Giles26T. E. Moore27J. L. Burch28School of Electronic Information Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaLaboratoire de Physique des Plasmas CNRS‐Ecole Polytechnique‐UPMC Palaiseau FranceLaboratoire de Physique des Plasmas CNRS‐Ecole Polytechnique‐UPMC Palaiseau FranceLaboratoire de Physique des Plasmas CNRS‐Ecole Polytechnique‐UPMC Palaiseau FranceSchool of Electronic Information Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaBartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Delaware Newark Delaware USALaboratoire de Physique des Plasmas CNRS‐Ecole Polytechnique‐UPMC Palaiseau FranceLaboratoire de Physique des Plasmas CNRS‐Ecole Polytechnique‐UPMC Palaiseau FranceInstitute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang ChinaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy University of California Los Angeles California USASchool of Space and Environment Beihang University Beijing ChinaInstitute of Space Science and Technology Nanchang University Nanchang ChinaSchool of Electronic Information Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaDepartment of Physics University of New Hampshire Durham New Hampshire USALASP University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USALASP University of Colorado Boulder Boulder Colorado USASwedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala SwedenRoyal Institute of Technology Stockholm SwedenDepartment of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences University of California Los Angeles California USADepartment of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences University of California Los Angeles California USASpace Research Institute Austrian Academy of Sciences Graz AustriaJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Laurel Maryland USADepartment of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences University of California Los Angeles California USASpace Research Institute Austrian Academy of Sciences Graz AustriaJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Laurel Maryland USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland USANASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt Maryland USASouthwest Research Institute San Antonio Texas USAAbstract In this letter, first observations of ion‐scale magnetic island from the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma are presented. The magnetic island is characterized by bipolar variation of magnetic fields with magnetic field compression, strong core field, density depletion, and strong currents dominated by the parallel component to the local magnetic field. The estimated size of magnetic island is about 8 di, where di is the ion inertial length. Distinct particle behaviors and wave activities inside and at the edges of the magnetic island are observed: parallel electron beam accompanied with electrostatic solitary waves and strong electromagnetic lower hybrid drift waves inside the magnetic island and bidirectional electron beams, whistler waves, weak electromagnetic lower hybrid drift waves, and strong broadband electrostatic noise at the edges of the magnetic island. Our observations demonstrate that highly dynamical, strong wave activities and electron‐scale physics occur within ion‐scale magnetic islands in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma.https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070033magnetic islandmagnetosheathelectrostatic solitary waveslower hybrid drift waveselectron beamsmultiscale coupling
spellingShingle S. Y. Huang
F. Sahraoui
A. Retino
O. Le Contel
Z. G. Yuan
A. Chasapis
N. Aunai
H. Breuillard
X. H. Deng
M. Zhou
H. S. Fu
Y. Pang
D. D. Wang
R. B. Torbert
K. A. Goodrich
R. E. Ergun
Y. V. Khotyaintsev
P.‐A. Lindqvist
C. T. Russell
R. J. Strangeway
W. Magnes
K. Bromund
H. Leinweber
F. Plaschke
B. J. Anderson
C. J. Pollock
B. L. Giles
T. E. Moore
J. L. Burch
MMS observations of ion‐scale magnetic island in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma
Geophysical Research Letters
magnetic island
magnetosheath
electrostatic solitary waves
lower hybrid drift waves
electron beams
multiscale coupling
title MMS observations of ion‐scale magnetic island in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma
title_full MMS observations of ion‐scale magnetic island in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma
title_fullStr MMS observations of ion‐scale magnetic island in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma
title_full_unstemmed MMS observations of ion‐scale magnetic island in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma
title_short MMS observations of ion‐scale magnetic island in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma
title_sort mms observations of ion scale magnetic island in the magnetosheath turbulent plasma
topic magnetic island
magnetosheath
electrostatic solitary waves
lower hybrid drift waves
electron beams
multiscale coupling
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070033
work_keys_str_mv AT syhuang mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT fsahraoui mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT aretino mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT olecontel mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT zgyuan mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT achasapis mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT naunai mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT hbreuillard mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT xhdeng mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT mzhou mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT hsfu mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT ypang mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT ddwang mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT rbtorbert mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT kagoodrich mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT reergun mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT yvkhotyaintsev mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT palindqvist mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT ctrussell mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT rjstrangeway mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT wmagnes mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT kbromund mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT hleinweber mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT fplaschke mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT bjanderson mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT cjpollock mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT blgiles mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT temoore mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma
AT jlburch mmsobservationsofionscalemagneticislandinthemagnetosheathturbulentplasma