The EU’s neoliberal constitutionalism(s)

Beyond their differences, the various currents of neoliberalism share a common legal agenda: economic constitutionalism. From ordoliberal Ordnungspolitik to new classical macroeconomics and public choice, from Hayek’s ‘constitution of liberty’ to Vanberg’s ‘constitutional political economy’, an inst...

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Main Author: Guillaume Grégoire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press
Series:European Law Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S275261352400050X/type/journal_article
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author Guillaume Grégoire
author_facet Guillaume Grégoire
author_sort Guillaume Grégoire
collection DOAJ
description Beyond their differences, the various currents of neoliberalism share a common legal agenda: economic constitutionalism. From ordoliberal Ordnungspolitik to new classical macroeconomics and public choice, from Hayek’s ‘constitution of liberty’ to Vanberg’s ‘constitutional political economy’, an institutional agenda has emerged around a number of key tenets: enhancing the competition between jurisdictions through (state and international) federalism; safeguarding the competitive functioning of the market through supra-legislative rules; limiting fiscal policies and disciplining public spending through balanced budget rules; neutralising monetary policy through independent and price stability-oriented central banks. These key tenets of neoliberal constitutionalism infuse the three layers of the European economic constitution: the fundamental freedoms of movement pave the way to normative competition between national legislations (microeconomic constitution); competition law guarantees the competitive structure of the market (mesoeconomic constitution); European Economic and Monetary Union implements the rules of budgetary discipline and monetary stability (macroeconomic constitution). This does not imply that the European Union is solely a neoliberal project or that the European Union’s current neoliberal path is irreversible. But it does at least raise questions about the actual room for manoeuvre left by this rigid ‘economic constitution’ to public institutions in dealing with the various current crises.
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spelling doaj-art-7f4e994dea784ea7baca5f913fd5df132025-02-06T09:12:13ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Law Open2752-613514110.1017/elo.2024.50The EU’s neoliberal constitutionalism(s)Guillaume Grégoire0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-0509Department of Economic Law and Legal Theory, University of Liège, Liège, BelgiumBeyond their differences, the various currents of neoliberalism share a common legal agenda: economic constitutionalism. From ordoliberal Ordnungspolitik to new classical macroeconomics and public choice, from Hayek’s ‘constitution of liberty’ to Vanberg’s ‘constitutional political economy’, an institutional agenda has emerged around a number of key tenets: enhancing the competition between jurisdictions through (state and international) federalism; safeguarding the competitive functioning of the market through supra-legislative rules; limiting fiscal policies and disciplining public spending through balanced budget rules; neutralising monetary policy through independent and price stability-oriented central banks. These key tenets of neoliberal constitutionalism infuse the three layers of the European economic constitution: the fundamental freedoms of movement pave the way to normative competition between national legislations (microeconomic constitution); competition law guarantees the competitive structure of the market (mesoeconomic constitution); European Economic and Monetary Union implements the rules of budgetary discipline and monetary stability (macroeconomic constitution). This does not imply that the European Union is solely a neoliberal project or that the European Union’s current neoliberal path is irreversible. But it does at least raise questions about the actual room for manoeuvre left by this rigid ‘economic constitution’ to public institutions in dealing with the various current crises.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S275261352400050X/type/journal_articleinternal marketcompetition lawEconomic and Monetary UnionOrdnungspolitikAls-Ob Politik
spellingShingle Guillaume Grégoire
The EU’s neoliberal constitutionalism(s)
European Law Open
internal market
competition law
Economic and Monetary Union
Ordnungspolitik
Als-Ob Politik
title The EU’s neoliberal constitutionalism(s)
title_full The EU’s neoliberal constitutionalism(s)
title_fullStr The EU’s neoliberal constitutionalism(s)
title_full_unstemmed The EU’s neoliberal constitutionalism(s)
title_short The EU’s neoliberal constitutionalism(s)
title_sort eu s neoliberal constitutionalism s
topic internal market
competition law
Economic and Monetary Union
Ordnungspolitik
Als-Ob Politik
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S275261352400050X/type/journal_article
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