Composite using ECC-steel wire to strengthen RC beams: Flexural performance and FEM analysis

Strengthening reinforced concrete (RC) beams often face challenges, such as the brittleness of adopted materials and adhesive degradation over time. This study investigates a new strengthening method using engineered cementitious composite (ECC) and steel wire (SW) to enhance the flexural performanc...

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Main Authors: Wei Yang, Xiaoqing Xu, Zhigang Zhang, Dawei Liu, Huilin Hu, Dagmawi Getahun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000853
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author Wei Yang
Xiaoqing Xu
Zhigang Zhang
Dawei Liu
Huilin Hu
Dagmawi Getahun
author_facet Wei Yang
Xiaoqing Xu
Zhigang Zhang
Dawei Liu
Huilin Hu
Dagmawi Getahun
author_sort Wei Yang
collection DOAJ
description Strengthening reinforced concrete (RC) beams often face challenges, such as the brittleness of adopted materials and adhesive degradation over time. This study investigates a new strengthening method using engineered cementitious composite (ECC) and steel wire (SW) to enhance the flexural performance of RC beams. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, four distinct strengthening configurations of RC beams were designed and tested to experimental testing. In addition, a finite element (FE) model was developed to analyze the working mechanisms of the ECC-SW strengthened beams. Moreover, a pre-damaged FE model was established to investigate the effect of the reinforcement layer on the performance of cracked RC beams. The experimental results indicate that the ECC-SW strengthening layer effectively limits crack widths in the soffit of RC beam, with increase the flexural capacity and stiffness by 15.1 % and 8.5 %, respectively. The FE analysis reveals that original cracks reduce the ultimate stress and strain of the strengthened RC beam. Under the pre-damage condition corresponding to 1/4 of the ultimate deflection, the flexural capacity of beam strengthened with the ECC-SW composite layer only decreases by 4.9 %. This study provides valuable insights for the design and strengthening of RC beams. flexural capacity
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institution Kabale University
issn 2214-5095
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Case Studies in Construction Materials
spelling doaj-art-7f4b031c5c0246c9af2a475ed63890972025-01-23T05:26:44ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e04286Composite using ECC-steel wire to strengthen RC beams: Flexural performance and FEM analysisWei Yang0Xiaoqing Xu1Zhigang Zhang2Dawei Liu3Huilin Hu4Dagmawi Getahun5Shanghai Fengling Renewables Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200021, PR ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China; Corresponding authors.College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Corresponding authors.College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR ChinaStrengthening reinforced concrete (RC) beams often face challenges, such as the brittleness of adopted materials and adhesive degradation over time. This study investigates a new strengthening method using engineered cementitious composite (ECC) and steel wire (SW) to enhance the flexural performance of RC beams. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, four distinct strengthening configurations of RC beams were designed and tested to experimental testing. In addition, a finite element (FE) model was developed to analyze the working mechanisms of the ECC-SW strengthened beams. Moreover, a pre-damaged FE model was established to investigate the effect of the reinforcement layer on the performance of cracked RC beams. The experimental results indicate that the ECC-SW strengthening layer effectively limits crack widths in the soffit of RC beam, with increase the flexural capacity and stiffness by 15.1 % and 8.5 %, respectively. The FE analysis reveals that original cracks reduce the ultimate stress and strain of the strengthened RC beam. Under the pre-damage condition corresponding to 1/4 of the ultimate deflection, the flexural capacity of beam strengthened with the ECC-SW composite layer only decreases by 4.9 %. This study provides valuable insights for the design and strengthening of RC beams. flexural capacityhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000853ECCSteel wireStrengtheningFlexural performanceOriginal damage
spellingShingle Wei Yang
Xiaoqing Xu
Zhigang Zhang
Dawei Liu
Huilin Hu
Dagmawi Getahun
Composite using ECC-steel wire to strengthen RC beams: Flexural performance and FEM analysis
Case Studies in Construction Materials
ECC
Steel wire
Strengthening
Flexural performance
Original damage
title Composite using ECC-steel wire to strengthen RC beams: Flexural performance and FEM analysis
title_full Composite using ECC-steel wire to strengthen RC beams: Flexural performance and FEM analysis
title_fullStr Composite using ECC-steel wire to strengthen RC beams: Flexural performance and FEM analysis
title_full_unstemmed Composite using ECC-steel wire to strengthen RC beams: Flexural performance and FEM analysis
title_short Composite using ECC-steel wire to strengthen RC beams: Flexural performance and FEM analysis
title_sort composite using ecc steel wire to strengthen rc beams flexural performance and fem analysis
topic ECC
Steel wire
Strengthening
Flexural performance
Original damage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000853
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AT xiaoqingxu compositeusingeccsteelwiretostrengthenrcbeamsflexuralperformanceandfemanalysis
AT zhigangzhang compositeusingeccsteelwiretostrengthenrcbeamsflexuralperformanceandfemanalysis
AT daweiliu compositeusingeccsteelwiretostrengthenrcbeamsflexuralperformanceandfemanalysis
AT huilinhu compositeusingeccsteelwiretostrengthenrcbeamsflexuralperformanceandfemanalysis
AT dagmawigetahun compositeusingeccsteelwiretostrengthenrcbeamsflexuralperformanceandfemanalysis