A Brief Introduction to Complexity Theory in Managing Public Services

This article seeks to provide a brief overview of the development of complexity theory in public sector management. The article starts by reviewing the emergence of complexity theory, first in natural sciences and then in social sciences, as an attempt to analyse complex systems and phenomena which...

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Main Author: Nicholas Sowels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherche et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique 2021-01-01
Series:Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/8103
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author Nicholas Sowels
author_facet Nicholas Sowels
author_sort Nicholas Sowels
collection DOAJ
description This article seeks to provide a brief overview of the development of complexity theory in public sector management. The article starts by reviewing the emergence of complexity theory, first in natural sciences and then in social sciences, as an attempt to analyse complex systems and phenomena which direct “Newtonian” causalities fail to explain fully. Next, it looks at how such complexity theory – which makes the distinction between complexity and chaos – has been used to examine public services. In particular, the article analyses how new public management (NPM) and post-NPM have led to far more complex public service networks and delivery systems than the bureaucratic government structures which existed previously. As a result, research into complex public service systems has itself contributed to the deepening of complexity theory. Finally, the article presents a series of cases in which complexity theory is applied to public sector management, and the management of common pool resources as analysed by Elinor Ostrom. It concludes that complexity theory is a powerful tool for challenging the standard frame of mainstream economics and NPM, but that its applicability is not easy.
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spelling doaj-art-7f4911cdac2c4b4d8e5b26fcc2841a662025-08-20T02:20:07ZengCentre de Recherche et d'Etudes en Civilisation BritanniqueRevue Française de Civilisation Britannique0248-90152429-43732021-01-0126210.4000/rfcb.8103A Brief Introduction to Complexity Theory in Managing Public ServicesNicholas SowelsThis article seeks to provide a brief overview of the development of complexity theory in public sector management. The article starts by reviewing the emergence of complexity theory, first in natural sciences and then in social sciences, as an attempt to analyse complex systems and phenomena which direct “Newtonian” causalities fail to explain fully. Next, it looks at how such complexity theory – which makes the distinction between complexity and chaos – has been used to examine public services. In particular, the article analyses how new public management (NPM) and post-NPM have led to far more complex public service networks and delivery systems than the bureaucratic government structures which existed previously. As a result, research into complex public service systems has itself contributed to the deepening of complexity theory. Finally, the article presents a series of cases in which complexity theory is applied to public sector management, and the management of common pool resources as analysed by Elinor Ostrom. It concludes that complexity theory is a powerful tool for challenging the standard frame of mainstream economics and NPM, but that its applicability is not easy.https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/8103public servicescomplexity theorycomplex systemsnew public management
spellingShingle Nicholas Sowels
A Brief Introduction to Complexity Theory in Managing Public Services
Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique
public services
complexity theory
complex systems
new public management
title A Brief Introduction to Complexity Theory in Managing Public Services
title_full A Brief Introduction to Complexity Theory in Managing Public Services
title_fullStr A Brief Introduction to Complexity Theory in Managing Public Services
title_full_unstemmed A Brief Introduction to Complexity Theory in Managing Public Services
title_short A Brief Introduction to Complexity Theory in Managing Public Services
title_sort brief introduction to complexity theory in managing public services
topic public services
complexity theory
complex systems
new public management
url https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/8103
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AT nicholassowels briefintroductiontocomplexitytheoryinmanagingpublicservices