Spatially Controlled Optical Vortex Generation Using Low‐Loss Antimony Telluride Metasurfaces

Optical vortex beams, endowed with orbital angular momentum (OAM) due to their helical wavefronts, are essential for advancements in optical manipulation, quantum computing, and communication technologies. Existing methods for generating vortex beams often struggle with issues such as low efficiency...

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Main Authors: Chengsen Yang, Shuguang Zhu, Huishan Ma, Weiwei Tang, Yiming Yu, Zexing Zheng, Jie Hong, Changlong Liu, Songyuan Ding, Jiale He, Guanhai Li, Xiaoshuang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-06-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400179
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author Chengsen Yang
Shuguang Zhu
Huishan Ma
Weiwei Tang
Yiming Yu
Zexing Zheng
Jie Hong
Changlong Liu
Songyuan Ding
Jiale He
Guanhai Li
Xiaoshuang Chen
author_facet Chengsen Yang
Shuguang Zhu
Huishan Ma
Weiwei Tang
Yiming Yu
Zexing Zheng
Jie Hong
Changlong Liu
Songyuan Ding
Jiale He
Guanhai Li
Xiaoshuang Chen
author_sort Chengsen Yang
collection DOAJ
description Optical vortex beams, endowed with orbital angular momentum (OAM) due to their helical wavefronts, are essential for advancements in optical manipulation, quantum computing, and communication technologies. Existing methods for generating vortex beams often struggle with issues such as low efficiency, limited scalability, and rigid control over beam properties. To address these limitations, we have developed a novel vortex beam generator utilizing a plasmonic metasurface constructed from the antimony telluride (Sb2Te3). Distinct from traditional plasmonic materials, Sb2Te3 offers significantly lower optical losses in the visible spectrum, enhancing both efficiency and beam quality. By integrating the Pancharatnam–Berry phase mechanism with Sb2Te3's low‐loss characteristics, the approach facilitates unprecedented control over the beam's propagation trajectory and OAM mode. This design allows not only customizable beam trajectories but also manipulation of OAM for controlled topological charge evolution, which is beneficial for scalable and integrated photonic systems. The demonstrated vortex beam, using Sb2Te3, paves the way for more compact, efficient vortex beam generation, broadening their potential applications in photonic technologies.
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id doaj-art-7f48d7b875374bceb47f26116dbba1b0
institution Kabale University
issn 2699-9293
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced Photonics Research
spelling doaj-art-7f48d7b875374bceb47f26116dbba1b02025-08-20T03:44:47ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932025-06-0166n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202400179Spatially Controlled Optical Vortex Generation Using Low‐Loss Antimony Telluride MetasurfacesChengsen Yang0Shuguang Zhu1Huishan Ma2Weiwei Tang3Yiming Yu4Zexing Zheng5Jie Hong6Changlong Liu7Songyuan Ding8Jiale He9Guanhai Li10Xiaoshuang Chen11College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 ChinaOptical vortex beams, endowed with orbital angular momentum (OAM) due to their helical wavefronts, are essential for advancements in optical manipulation, quantum computing, and communication technologies. Existing methods for generating vortex beams often struggle with issues such as low efficiency, limited scalability, and rigid control over beam properties. To address these limitations, we have developed a novel vortex beam generator utilizing a plasmonic metasurface constructed from the antimony telluride (Sb2Te3). Distinct from traditional plasmonic materials, Sb2Te3 offers significantly lower optical losses in the visible spectrum, enhancing both efficiency and beam quality. By integrating the Pancharatnam–Berry phase mechanism with Sb2Te3's low‐loss characteristics, the approach facilitates unprecedented control over the beam's propagation trajectory and OAM mode. This design allows not only customizable beam trajectories but also manipulation of OAM for controlled topological charge evolution, which is beneficial for scalable and integrated photonic systems. The demonstrated vortex beam, using Sb2Te3, paves the way for more compact, efficient vortex beam generation, broadening their potential applications in photonic technologies.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400179antimony tellurideoptical vortex beamsorbital angular momentumPancharatnam–Berry phaseplasmonic metasurfaces
spellingShingle Chengsen Yang
Shuguang Zhu
Huishan Ma
Weiwei Tang
Yiming Yu
Zexing Zheng
Jie Hong
Changlong Liu
Songyuan Ding
Jiale He
Guanhai Li
Xiaoshuang Chen
Spatially Controlled Optical Vortex Generation Using Low‐Loss Antimony Telluride Metasurfaces
Advanced Photonics Research
antimony telluride
optical vortex beams
orbital angular momentum
Pancharatnam–Berry phase
plasmonic metasurfaces
title Spatially Controlled Optical Vortex Generation Using Low‐Loss Antimony Telluride Metasurfaces
title_full Spatially Controlled Optical Vortex Generation Using Low‐Loss Antimony Telluride Metasurfaces
title_fullStr Spatially Controlled Optical Vortex Generation Using Low‐Loss Antimony Telluride Metasurfaces
title_full_unstemmed Spatially Controlled Optical Vortex Generation Using Low‐Loss Antimony Telluride Metasurfaces
title_short Spatially Controlled Optical Vortex Generation Using Low‐Loss Antimony Telluride Metasurfaces
title_sort spatially controlled optical vortex generation using low loss antimony telluride metasurfaces
topic antimony telluride
optical vortex beams
orbital angular momentum
Pancharatnam–Berry phase
plasmonic metasurfaces
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400179
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