Ecotourism as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Conservation Governance in Mountain Regions

This study examines the multifaceted impact of ecotourism and conservation initiatives on sustainable development in the Sobrarbe region of Spain, with a particular focus on the role of the Foundation for the Conservation of the Bearded Vulture (FCQ). Using a mixed-methods approach, including compre...

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Main Authors: Isabel Pilar Castillo-Salazar, Victoria Sanagustín-Fons, Iván López Pardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/7/196
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author Isabel Pilar Castillo-Salazar
Victoria Sanagustín-Fons
Iván López Pardo
author_facet Isabel Pilar Castillo-Salazar
Victoria Sanagustín-Fons
Iván López Pardo
author_sort Isabel Pilar Castillo-Salazar
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the multifaceted impact of ecotourism and conservation initiatives on sustainable development in the Sobrarbe region of Spain, with a particular focus on the role of the Foundation for the Conservation of the Bearded Vulture (FCQ). Using a mixed-methods approach, including comprehensive document analysis and in-depth qualitative interviews, we investigate how ecotourism practices and land stewardship agreements contribute to local economic development, environmental conservation, and social well-being. Our findings suggest that while ecotourism has positively influenced the region’s development, significant challenges remain in balancing conservation efforts with tourism growth. The study provides nuanced insights into the complex interactions among conservation organizations, local communities, and tourism stakeholders, offering evidence-based recommendations for sustainable tourism development in rural mountain areas. By analysing the pioneering land stewardship agreement between the FCQ and the Aínsa-Sobrarbe municipality, we shed light on innovative governance models for sustainable regional development. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on social-ecological systems in mountain regions and provides practical implications for policymakers and conservation practitioners.
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spelling doaj-art-7f43d033ab434bae91ba3314a974a7552025-08-20T02:47:07ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982025-07-0115719610.3390/soc15070196Ecotourism as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Conservation Governance in Mountain RegionsIsabel Pilar Castillo-Salazar0Victoria Sanagustín-Fons1Iván López Pardo2Department of Statistical Methods & Operational Research, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Psychology & Sociology, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainDepartment of Psychology & Sociology, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainThis study examines the multifaceted impact of ecotourism and conservation initiatives on sustainable development in the Sobrarbe region of Spain, with a particular focus on the role of the Foundation for the Conservation of the Bearded Vulture (FCQ). Using a mixed-methods approach, including comprehensive document analysis and in-depth qualitative interviews, we investigate how ecotourism practices and land stewardship agreements contribute to local economic development, environmental conservation, and social well-being. Our findings suggest that while ecotourism has positively influenced the region’s development, significant challenges remain in balancing conservation efforts with tourism growth. The study provides nuanced insights into the complex interactions among conservation organizations, local communities, and tourism stakeholders, offering evidence-based recommendations for sustainable tourism development in rural mountain areas. By analysing the pioneering land stewardship agreement between the FCQ and the Aínsa-Sobrarbe municipality, we shed light on innovative governance models for sustainable regional development. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on social-ecological systems in mountain regions and provides practical implications for policymakers and conservation practitioners.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/7/196ecotourismconservationsustainable developmentland stewardshiprural tourismactor-centered institutionalism
spellingShingle Isabel Pilar Castillo-Salazar
Victoria Sanagustín-Fons
Iván López Pardo
Ecotourism as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Conservation Governance in Mountain Regions
Societies
ecotourism
conservation
sustainable development
land stewardship
rural tourism
actor-centered institutionalism
title Ecotourism as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Conservation Governance in Mountain Regions
title_full Ecotourism as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Conservation Governance in Mountain Regions
title_fullStr Ecotourism as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Conservation Governance in Mountain Regions
title_full_unstemmed Ecotourism as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Conservation Governance in Mountain Regions
title_short Ecotourism as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Conservation Governance in Mountain Regions
title_sort ecotourism as a catalyst for sustainable development conservation governance in mountain regions
topic ecotourism
conservation
sustainable development
land stewardship
rural tourism
actor-centered institutionalism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/7/196
work_keys_str_mv AT isabelpilarcastillosalazar ecotourismasacatalystforsustainabledevelopmentconservationgovernanceinmountainregions
AT victoriasanagustinfons ecotourismasacatalystforsustainabledevelopmentconservationgovernanceinmountainregions
AT ivanlopezpardo ecotourismasacatalystforsustainabledevelopmentconservationgovernanceinmountainregions