Prevalence and Pattern of Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infection among Primary School Children in a Rural Community in Imo State, Nigeria

Background. Soil-transmitted helminthic infection is a common public health challenge of primary school children in resource challenged and developing countries. Our aim was to determine the prevalence and pattern of soil-transmitted helminthic infection among primary school children in a rural comm...

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Main Authors: Kelechi Kenneth Odinaka, Emeka Charles Nwolisa, Francis Mbanefo, Alfreda Chinekwu Iheakaram, Seline Okolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Tropical Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/349439
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author Kelechi Kenneth Odinaka
Emeka Charles Nwolisa
Francis Mbanefo
Alfreda Chinekwu Iheakaram
Seline Okolo
author_facet Kelechi Kenneth Odinaka
Emeka Charles Nwolisa
Francis Mbanefo
Alfreda Chinekwu Iheakaram
Seline Okolo
author_sort Kelechi Kenneth Odinaka
collection DOAJ
description Background. Soil-transmitted helminthic infection is a common public health challenge of primary school children in resource challenged and developing countries. Our aim was to determine the prevalence and pattern of soil-transmitted helminthic infection among primary school children in a rural community in Imo State, Nigeria. Method. The study involved a cross-sectional survey of 284 primary school children in a rural community. Results. The overall prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthic infection (STHI) was 30.3%. Of all STHIs, hookworm was the commonest geohelminth observed, 81 (94.2%). The prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthic infection was more in males, 58 (38.4%), than in females, 28 (21.1%). This difference was statistically significant (P=0.001). Conclusion. The high prevalence rate of soil-transmitted helminthic infection amongst the study population is worrisome. There is need for organized and routine deworming among school children in the community.
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publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Tropical Medicine
spelling doaj-art-7f40363926004d0199c66de2868b427a2025-02-03T06:01:50ZengWileyJournal of Tropical Medicine1687-96861687-96942015-01-01201510.1155/2015/349439349439Prevalence and Pattern of Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infection among Primary School Children in a Rural Community in Imo State, NigeriaKelechi Kenneth Odinaka0Emeka Charles Nwolisa1Francis Mbanefo2Alfreda Chinekwu Iheakaram3Seline Okolo4Department of Paediatrics, Imo State University Teaching Hospital, P.O. Box 1644, Orlu, Imo State, NigeriaDepartment of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Imo State, NigeriaDepartment of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Imo State, NigeriaDepartment of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Imo State, NigeriaDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Jos Teaching Hospital, Plateau State, NigeriaBackground. Soil-transmitted helminthic infection is a common public health challenge of primary school children in resource challenged and developing countries. Our aim was to determine the prevalence and pattern of soil-transmitted helminthic infection among primary school children in a rural community in Imo State, Nigeria. Method. The study involved a cross-sectional survey of 284 primary school children in a rural community. Results. The overall prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthic infection (STHI) was 30.3%. Of all STHIs, hookworm was the commonest geohelminth observed, 81 (94.2%). The prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthic infection was more in males, 58 (38.4%), than in females, 28 (21.1%). This difference was statistically significant (P=0.001). Conclusion. The high prevalence rate of soil-transmitted helminthic infection amongst the study population is worrisome. There is need for organized and routine deworming among school children in the community.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/349439
spellingShingle Kelechi Kenneth Odinaka
Emeka Charles Nwolisa
Francis Mbanefo
Alfreda Chinekwu Iheakaram
Seline Okolo
Prevalence and Pattern of Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infection among Primary School Children in a Rural Community in Imo State, Nigeria
Journal of Tropical Medicine
title Prevalence and Pattern of Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infection among Primary School Children in a Rural Community in Imo State, Nigeria
title_full Prevalence and Pattern of Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infection among Primary School Children in a Rural Community in Imo State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Prevalence and Pattern of Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infection among Primary School Children in a Rural Community in Imo State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Pattern of Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infection among Primary School Children in a Rural Community in Imo State, Nigeria
title_short Prevalence and Pattern of Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infection among Primary School Children in a Rural Community in Imo State, Nigeria
title_sort prevalence and pattern of soil transmitted helminthic infection among primary school children in a rural community in imo state nigeria
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/349439
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